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国内高频 | 建筑业开工回落
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-03-10 09:37
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the divergence in industrial production, weak construction activity, and a significant increase in real estate transactions, indicating mixed signals in the economy [1][2]. Industrial Production - Industrial production shows a mixed performance, with downstream operations recovering while midstream and upstream sectors experience slight declines. For instance, the operating rate of automotive semi-steel tires increased by 2.7% year-on-year, while PTA and soda ash saw declines of 0.5% and 5.7% respectively [1][5]. - High furnace operating rates have slightly improved, up 2.6% year-on-year, but overall consumption remains weak, down 6.6% compared to last year [4]. Construction Industry - The construction sector remains weak, with national grinding operating rates and cement shipment rates down 6.6% and up 3.8% year-on-year, respectively. The asphalt operating rate is also at historical lows, down 2.5% [6][7]. Real Estate Transactions - National new home transactions have significantly declined, down 66.6% year-on-year, with second and third-tier cities also experiencing negative growth of 24.9% and 12.2% respectively. However, first-tier cities still show positive growth, albeit down 61.4% to 3.5% [2][9]. Transportation and Demand - There is a mild recovery in freight transportation, with railway and highway freight volumes increasing by 0.9% and 1.3% year-on-year, respectively. However, port cargo throughput has weakened, down 2.2% [10]. - Human mobility has decreased, with a 11.4% drop in migration scale index and a decline in domestic and international flight operations [11]. Price Trends - Agricultural product prices have generally declined, with vegetable, pork, and fruit prices down 1.7%, 0.9%, and 0.6% respectively. Conversely, egg prices have increased by 0.7% [14]. - The South China Industrial Price Index has continued to decline, with energy and chemical prices dropping by 2.2% and metal prices by 0.7% [15].