来源：赵伟宏观探索 1、生产高频跟踪：工业生产走势分化，建筑业开工边际回落 工业生产中，高炉开工、钢材表观消费均有回升。上周（12月28日至01月03日），高炉开工率环比0.7%，同 比回升1.3个百分点至0.9%；钢材表观消费环比0.9%、同比上升4.4个百分点至2.2%。钢材社会库存延续回 落，环比-2.5%。 图 30: 上周, 高炉开工率有所回升 国高炉开工率 (247家) 2024 2022 2023 2025 2026 85 % 80 75 70 65 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 资料来源： Wind、申万宏源研究 图 31: 上周, 钢材周表观消费小幅回升 五大品种钢材周表观消费量 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 1300 力啊 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 资料来源: iFind、申万宏源研究 石化链、消费链开工整体偏弱。上周（12月28日至01月03日），石化链中，纯碱开工率环比-1.7%、同 ...

定调稳中求进、提质增效，重提跨周期调节。 和去年12月的政治局会议相比，更加积极的财 政政策和适度宽松的货币政策的政策基调没有变化。最大的不同在于，去年的"稳中求进，以 进促稳"换成了"稳中求进、提质增效"，"加强超常规逆周期调节"换成了"加大逆周期和跨周期 调节力度"。在经历今年的超常规政策后，即便国际经贸环境迅速变化，去年的政策目标，尤 其是稳住股市这一目标，基本顺利完成，明年经济增长的高质量就成为了政策关注的重点。通 稿中的新提法"发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应"，和去年充实政策工具箱的表述相比，也说 明明年将更加注重政策落地的效果。 政策节奏上，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争。 这一提法最早出现在今年4月的政治局 会议通稿中，本次重提也表明决策层对经贸斗争的长期性有充分认知。经历今年的几轮谈判 后，中美经贸关系逐渐趋于稳定，因此本次通稿中对"外部冲击"着墨不多，但明年临近美国中 期选举，经贸形势仍有生变可能性。当国际经贸斗争趋于激烈时，需要下更大力气稳定国内经 济，而当国际经贸斗争趋于缓和时，需要进一步推动结构性改革等中长期议题，这为理解明年 的增量政策节奏提供了参考。 Q： 请问重阳投资， 如何 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of industrial production, construction, and demand trends in China, highlighting a mixed performance across various sectors, with some showing signs of recovery while others remain weak. Industrial Production Tracking - The operating rate of blast furnaces has significantly declined, with a week-on-week decrease of 3% to 81.7%, and a year-on-year drop of 3.3 percentage points to -0.7% [2][6] - Steel apparent consumption has increased by 2.7% week-on-week and returned to positive territory year-on-year, rising by 2.9 percentage points to 2.8% [2][8] - Social inventory continues to decline, down 2.1% week-on-week [2] Construction Industry Insights - Cement production and demand have shown some recovery but remain weaker than the same period last year, with a grinding operating rate up 1% to 46.3% week-on-week and a year-on-year increase of 2.8 percentage points to -2% [24][25] - Cement shipment rates have improved slightly, increasing by 0.8% week-on-week to 45.6%, but down 8.8% year-on-year [24][28] - The cement inventory ratio continues to rise, up 2.3% week-on-week and 1.3 percentage points year-on-year to 1.9% [24][31] Demand Tracking - The average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities has decreased by 11.3% week-on-week and 4.3 percentage points year-on-year to -25% [47][48] - The transaction volume in first-tier cities has dropped significantly, with year-on-year declines of 20.1 percentage points to -49.6% [47][51] - Port cargo throughput has rebounded significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 16.5% to 13% [57][64] Price Trends - Agricultural product prices are showing a mixed performance, with vegetable prices rising by 8.1% week-on-week, while pork and egg prices have decreased by 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively [99][100][106] - The overall industrial product prices are on the rise, with the Nanhua Industrial Price Index increasing by 1.8% week-on-week [111][112]

Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production has shown improvement, with blast furnace operating rates increasing by 3.5% week-on-week and 3.5 percentage points year-on-year to 6.2% [2][5] - The chemical production chain has also seen a rebound, with soda ash and PTA operating rates rising by 1.1% and 5.5% respectively, year-on-year changes of 2.7 percentage points to 12.5% and 8.5 percentage points to -6.3% [2][12] - The automotive semi-steel tire operating rate has improved, increasing by 6% week-on-week and 5.8 percentage points year-on-year to 73.5% [12] Group 2: Construction and Infrastructure - Infrastructure construction remains at a high level, with national grinding operating rates and cement shipment rates rising by 4.3% and 1.1% respectively, year-on-year changes of 5.8 percentage points to -5.5% and 1.1 percentage points to -4.4% [2][16] - Asphalt operating rates have slightly decreased by 1.8% week-on-week but remain at a high level year-on-year at 12.4% [2][22] Group 3: Real Estate and Demand - Real estate transactions have improved, with the average daily transaction area of new homes rising by 9.6 percentage points year-on-year to 6.3%, particularly in first and second-tier cities [2][25] - Port cargo throughput related to exports has shown strong performance, with year-on-year increases of 3% to 7.2% and 7.8% to 13.4% for cargo and container throughput respectively [2][32] Group 4: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices have rebounded, with prices for eggs, vegetables, and pork increasing by 1.3%, 0.8%, and 0.3% respectively [3][57] - Industrial product prices are showing divergence, with the Nanhua Industrial Price Index increasing by 0.1% week-on-week, while energy and chemical prices decreased by 0.2% and metal prices increased by 0.3% [3][63]

Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production remains stable, with a slight decrease in blast furnace operating rates, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 2.1% [2][5] - The chemical chain shows resilience, with soda ash operating rates up 2.7 percentage points year-on-year, while PTA and polyester filament remain stable [2][15] - The automotive sector experiences a significant decline in operating rates, down 4.4 percentage points year-on-year to 6.7% [2][15] Group 2: Construction Industry - The construction industry shows weak performance, with nationwide grinding operating rates slightly down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year to 1.9% [2][25] - Cement shipment rates have increased by 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, while asphalt operating rates have seen a small rise of 0.8 percentage points to 4.3% [2][25] Group 3: Downstream Demand - New housing transactions have significantly decreased, with average daily transaction area down 28.2% year-on-year [2][47] - Railway freight volume related to domestic demand has weakened, down 2.4% year-on-year, while port cargo throughput and container throughput have also declined [2][58] - The CCFI composite index has rebounded significantly, up 3.3% month-on-month, with a notable increase in freight rates on the US West Coast, up 9.6% [2][77] Group 4: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices show divergence, with pork and egg prices down 0.3% and 0.9% respectively, while vegetable and fruit prices are up 1.1% each [3][89] - The South China industrial product price index has decreased by 0.2%, with energy and chemical prices down 0.4% and metal prices down 0.1% [3][100] Group 5: Market Insights - The recovery of inbound tourism is strong, with significant increases in international flight numbers and travel orders, particularly from Southeast Asia [115] - The easing of visa policies and cultural exports are effectively stimulating inbound demand, with a notable increase in visitors from Southeast Asia [116][117] - The potential for growth in inbound tourism is substantial, as China's service industry remains relatively closed compared to international standards [118]

Industrial Production - Industrial production remains stable, with blast furnace operating rates showing resilience, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year to 2.1% [1][4] - Chemical production is marginally improving, with soda ash, PTA, and polyester filament operating rates increasing by 0.1, 0.7, and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year to -4.7%, 5.4%, and 4.1% respectively [1][17] - The operating rate of automotive semi-steel tires has slightly decreased, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to -2.6% [1][17] Construction Industry - Construction activity has weakened, with significant declines in grinding and cement shipment rates, down 1.1 percentage points to -4.6% and 1 percentage point to -8% year-on-year respectively [1][29] - The asphalt operating rate has notably decreased, down 8.8 percentage points year-on-year to -2% [1][41] Downstream Demand - New housing transactions have shown marginal improvement, with the average daily transaction area increasing by 14.2% year-on-year to 0.9%, particularly in first and second-tier cities [2][53] - Automotive sales continue to strengthen, with retail and wholesale volumes increasing by 15.4% to 28.5% and 21.4% to 22.1% year-on-year respectively [2][80] Price Trends - Prices of agricultural and industrial products have generally declined, with pork, vegetables, fruits, and eggs decreasing by 0.2%, 1.1%, 1.5%, and 1.3% respectively [2][99] - The South China industrial product price index has decreased by 1% week-on-week, with energy and chemical prices down 1.3% and metal prices down 0.6% [2][111] Transportation and Logistics - National freight volumes have rebounded, with rail freight volume and highway truck traffic increasing by 0.6% to 1% and 2.1% to 1% year-on-year respectively [2][63] - Port cargo throughput has also improved, up 2.1% year-on-year to 5.4%, while container throughput has slightly decreased by 0.5% to 6.1% [2][63] Consumer Behavior - Movie attendance and box office revenue have increased by 9.5% to -37.1% and 8% to -38.4% year-on-year respectively [2][80] - The overall consumer sentiment appears to be improving, as indicated by the increase in various consumption metrics [2][80]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the divergence in industrial production, weak construction activity, and a significant increase in real estate transactions, indicating mixed signals in the economy [1][2]. Industrial Production - Industrial production shows a mixed performance, with downstream operations recovering while midstream and upstream sectors experience slight declines. For instance, the operating rate of automotive semi-steel tires increased by 2.7% year-on-year, while PTA and soda ash saw declines of 0.5% and 5.7% respectively [1][5]. - High furnace operating rates have slightly improved, up 2.6% year-on-year, but overall consumption remains weak, down 6.6% compared to last year [4]. Construction Industry - The construction sector remains weak, with national grinding operating rates and cement shipment rates down 6.6% and up 3.8% year-on-year, respectively. The asphalt operating rate is also at historical lows, down 2.5% [6][7]. Real Estate Transactions - National new home transactions have significantly declined, down 66.6% year-on-year, with second and third-tier cities also experiencing negative growth of 24.9% and 12.2% respectively. However, first-tier cities still show positive growth, albeit down 61.4% to 3.5% [2][9]. Transportation and Demand - There is a mild recovery in freight transportation, with railway and highway freight volumes increasing by 0.9% and 1.3% year-on-year, respectively. However, port cargo throughput has weakened, down 2.2% [10]. - Human mobility has decreased, with a 11.4% drop in migration scale index and a decline in domestic and international flight operations [11]. Price Trends - Agricultural product prices have generally declined, with vegetable, pork, and fruit prices down 1.7%, 0.9%, and 0.6% respectively. Conversely, egg prices have increased by 0.7% [14]. - The South China Industrial Price Index has continued to decline, with energy and chemical prices dropping by 2.2% and metal prices by 0.7% [15].