Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of "three kinds of reverence" for the Party members, which includes reverence for the people, the organization, and the law [1][2][4] - The concept of reverence for the people highlights that the power held by Party members is granted by the people, and they should always consider the needs and thoughts of the public [1][2] - Reverence for the organization requires Party members to maintain unity, adhere to organizational decisions, and ensure that the exercise of power is under the leadership and supervision of the organization [2][3] Group 2 - The article stresses that neglecting the law leads to a loss of discipline, and that reverence for the law is essential for safeguarding the proper use of power and protecting the interests of the people [4] - It is noted that the three kinds of reverence are interrelated and collectively form a solid foundation for Party members to maintain integrity and perform their duties effectively [4]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of self-revolution is highlighted as a distinctive trait and significant advantage of the Communist Party, emphasizing the necessity for continuous self-criticism and reform to maintain vitality and adapt to changing circumstances [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Engels pointed out the importance of self-criticism within the proletariat and its party, stating that only through self-revolution can they shed outdated flaws and limitations inherited from the old society [1][2]. - Marx emphasized the value of self-criticism, suggesting that revolutionaries must reflect deeply on their initial actions, recognizing their inadequacies and weaknesses [1][3]. Group 2: Theoretical Foundations - The necessity for the proletariat's movement to undergo various developmental stages was articulated by Engels, who noted that some individuals may stagnate at each stage [2]. - The early regulations of the Communist League established the importance of maintaining the party's purity, emphasizing the need to avoid bringing in bourgeois prejudices [2]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The ability to openly acknowledge and correct mistakes is a crucial aspect of the self-revolution spirit within Marxist parties, as highlighted by Engels' correspondence regarding the lessons learned from errors [3][4]. - Lenin further defined the standards of a serious party, which include publicly admitting mistakes, analyzing their causes, and discussing methods for correction [4]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - In the context of the current global landscape and the critical period of national rejuvenation, the Communist Party must maintain awareness and determination to address unique challenges faced by large parties [5]. - Xi Jinping's concept of self-revolution is presented as a key strategy for the party to avoid historical cycles of turmoil, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness in leading the socialist cause [5].

Group 1 - The necessity of establishing a distinct political party for the proletariat was emphasized by Marx and Engels, highlighting the urgency of this need in the face of pressing circumstances [1] - The reorganization of the Justus League into the Communist League marked the formation of the world's first proletarian party, with a focus on strengthening the connection between local branches and the central committee [1][2] - Marx and Engels stressed the importance of a well-organized and unified proletarian party to ensure effective action and maintain authority, particularly after the failures observed in the Paris Commune [2][3] Group 2 - The establishment of the International Workers' Association's organizational structure aimed to unify all workers' party organizations under a common leadership, promoting a strong and cohesive organization [3] - Lenin's emphasis on a unified and disciplined party structure was crucial for the success of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, highlighting the need for a centralized system to maintain unity and effective action [3][4] - The early Chinese Communist Party was characterized by clear objectives and a tight organizational structure, with a focus on political unity and adherence to central leadership [4][5] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's call for strengthening party organization aims to ensure comprehensive leadership and effective governance, emphasizing the role of party branches as strongholds for promoting party policies and mobilizing the masses [5] - The enhancement of political and organizational functions within party structures is seen as essential for maintaining the party's vitality and combat effectiveness [5]