Core Viewpoint - The essence of self-revolution is highlighted as a distinctive trait and significant advantage of the Communist Party, emphasizing the necessity for continuous self-criticism and reform to maintain vitality and adapt to changing circumstances [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Engels pointed out the importance of self-criticism within the proletariat and its party, stating that only through self-revolution can they shed outdated flaws and limitations inherited from the old society [1][2]. - Marx emphasized the value of self-criticism, suggesting that revolutionaries must reflect deeply on their initial actions, recognizing their inadequacies and weaknesses [1][3]. Group 2: Theoretical Foundations - The necessity for the proletariat's movement to undergo various developmental stages was articulated by Engels, who noted that some individuals may stagnate at each stage [2]. - The early regulations of the Communist League established the importance of maintaining the party's purity, emphasizing the need to avoid bringing in bourgeois prejudices [2]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The ability to openly acknowledge and correct mistakes is a crucial aspect of the self-revolution spirit within Marxist parties, as highlighted by Engels' correspondence regarding the lessons learned from errors [3][4]. - Lenin further defined the standards of a serious party, which include publicly admitting mistakes, analyzing their causes, and discussing methods for correction [4]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - In the context of the current global landscape and the critical period of national rejuvenation, the Communist Party must maintain awareness and determination to address unique challenges faced by large parties [5]. - Xi Jinping's concept of self-revolution is presented as a key strategy for the party to avoid historical cycles of turmoil, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness in leading the socialist cause [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strict discipline within the workers' movement as a prerequisite for success and unity [2][4][5] - Marx and Engels highlighted that the working class must engage in political struggle for true liberation, contrasting with the more moderate approach of Proudhonists who favored economic means [1][2] - Engels condemned the Proudhonists for undermining the principles of the International Workers' Association by misinterpreting its charter, which aimed to maintain revolutionary goals [1][3] Group 2 - Lenin stressed that the organizational discipline of the proletariat is crucial for its effectiveness and victory, especially during challenging times [3][4] - The Bolshevik Party's adherence to strict discipline was vital for maintaining power during the revolutionary period, as any laxity could lead to failure [4] - The emphasis on discipline has been a consistent theme in Marxist thought, with historical examples illustrating its necessity for party cohesion and success [3][4][5] Group 3 - The Chinese Communist Party has inherited and developed the principle of strict discipline, viewing it as essential for the party's survival and effectiveness [4][5] - Xi Jinping has reinforced the need for strict discipline within the party, integrating it into the broader framework of party governance and risk management [5]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of party character and discipline is crucial for the establishment and development of a strong proletarian party, as emphasized by Marx and Engels [1][2][4][5] Group 1: Party Character and Discipline - Marx and Engels highlighted the importance of strong party character and discipline for the success of the proletarian party, asserting that it is essential for maintaining unity and effectiveness [1][2] - The "Communist League" charter established strict requirements for members, emphasizing that their lifestyle and activities must align with the league's goals [2] - The International Workers' Association, founded in 1864, mandated that each branch be responsible for the quality and integrity of its members [2] Group 2: Advanced Nature of the Proletarian Party - The advanced nature of the proletarian party is rooted in its solid class foundation and broad mass base, which must achieve a unity of internal self-awareness and external norms [2] - Marx and Engels criticized the presence of opportunism and superficiality within socialist movements, advocating for the maintenance of ideological purity and unity [3] Group 3: Historical Context and Lessons - The Chinese Communist Party has adopted Marxism as its foundational ideology, emphasizing strong party character and discipline as key to its historical achievements [4] - Xi Jinping stressed that issues of style are fundamentally issues of party character, advocating for a return to core values and moral cultivation among party members [5]