杨雪冬：源流与动力——中国政治学的塑造 在社会科学大家庭中，由于都把国家作为主要研究对象，政治学和法学中的宪法学是相距最近、联系最 密切的两个学科。而在近代形成的中国学科分类中，政治学又被置于广义的法学之下，在中国政治实践 中，"政法"一直被相提并论，并在当代有专门的制度性安排。因此，将法学，尤其是作为其核心的宪法 学与政治学并置在一起，进行学科对话，不仅有利于相互理解，更有助于全面地认识近代以来这两个学 科与作为其研究对象、规范主体、驱动力量的国家之间的关系。而对于处于新时代的中国政治学而言， 在与相邻学科对话的过程中，可以借鉴经验，分享认识，更全面地认识自身发展所处的环境、面临的挑 战，更有利于自主地构建中国政治学的知识体系。 比较是认识自我的最好方式。要认识中国政治学，应该以美国政治学作为参照比较对象。以美国政治学 为对照，除了因为中美两国在日益多样的领域中形成了竞合关系，更在于现代中国的政治学是与美国政 治学在同一时期起步发展的，并深受后者影响，但历史遭际和实践使命迥然相异（王浦劬语）。美国建 构起与其国际地位相匹配的、世界上最"制度化的政治学学科"（戴维·伊斯顿语），而政治学在中国则 命运多舛，在顿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing Marxist theory research and construction as a fundamental task for promoting the prosperity of philosophy and social sciences in the province [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Implementation of Marxist Theory - The province has established Marxist colleges in 89 universities, achieving nationwide coverage in offering courses on "Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" [1] - A significant number of theoretical articles have been published in major national publications, showcasing the province's commitment to Marxist theory research [1][2] Group 2: Theoretical Research and Public Engagement - The province focuses on deepening systematic theoretical research and enhancing the effectiveness of learning and publicity efforts [1][2] - Various theoretical seminars have been held to promote understanding of major themes such as Xi Jinping's cultural thought and the spirit of the 20th National Congress [2] Group 3: Innovation in Theory Promotion - The province is committed to innovation in promoting Marxist theory, exemplified by the documentary "Hot Blooded Rivers and Mountains," which is part of a broader effort to disseminate the Party's innovative theories [3] - There is a focus on integrating ideological education with the promotion of innovative theories, utilizing various media platforms for effective outreach [3] Group 4: Talent Development in Theoretical Research - The province is actively cultivating high-quality theoretical talent through structured training programs and incentive mechanisms [4] - Emphasis is placed on creating a conducive environment for theoretical researchers, thereby ensuring a robust foundation for the development of philosophy and social sciences [4]