杨雪冬：源流与动力——中国政治学的塑造 在社会科学大家庭中，由于都把国家作为主要研究对象，政治学和法学中的宪法学是相距最近、联系最 密切的两个学科。而在近代形成的中国学科分类中，政治学又被置于广义的法学之下，在中国政治实践 中，"政法"一直被相提并论，并在当代有专门的制度性安排。因此，将法学，尤其是作为其核心的宪法 学与政治学并置在一起，进行学科对话，不仅有利于相互理解，更有助于全面地认识近代以来这两个学 科与作为其研究对象、规范主体、驱动力量的国家之间的关系。而对于处于新时代的中国政治学而言， 在与相邻学科对话的过程中，可以借鉴经验，分享认识，更全面地认识自身发展所处的环境、面临的挑 战，更有利于自主地构建中国政治学的知识体系。 比较是认识自我的最好方式。要认识中国政治学，应该以美国政治学作为参照比较对象。以美国政治学 为对照，除了因为中美两国在日益多样的领域中形成了竞合关系，更在于现代中国的政治学是与美国政 治学在同一时期起步发展的，并深受后者影响，但历史遭际和实践使命迥然相异（王浦劬语）。美国建 构起与其国际地位相匹配的、世界上最"制度化的政治学学科"（戴维·伊斯顿语），而政治学在中国则 命运多舛，在顿 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Social Science Alliance (SSSA) is actively promoting the integration of Marxist theory research and the construction of a Chinese philosophical and social science system under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought [1][2] - The SSSA has published a series of books focusing on theoretical innovation and practical application, with a total of 10 volumes released since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2] - The SSSA has established a research mechanism that involves social science experts collaborating with government departments to provide high-quality decision-making references, having submitted nearly 1,000 special reports over the past eight years [2] Group 2 - The "Li Run Shen Cheng" project aims to popularize innovative theories among the public, utilizing various media formats to reach a wider audience, achieving over 15 billion total clicks across its multimedia products [3] - The Shanghai Social Science Museum, as the first public social science museum in China, attracts over 700,000 visitors annually, serving as a hub for both experts and the general public [5] - The SSSA has expanded its academic community to 157 academic societies and 16 private research institutions, responding to the evolving needs of national and emerging fields [4]