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“十四五”没达成3.5万亿GDP的广州,提出10年后要突破6万亿
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-20 10:18
Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou's government work report projects a GDP growth of around 5% for 2026, with a long-term goal of reaching 6 trillion yuan by 2035, necessitating an average annual growth rate of 6.5% over the next decade [1][10]. Economic Growth and Projections - The GDP increment for Guangzhou during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is approximately 700 billion yuan, with a projected GDP of 3.2 trillion yuan by 2025, falling short of the 3.5 trillion yuan target by about 300 billion yuan [1]. - The economic trajectory of Guangzhou over the past five years can be described as a "U-shape," with GDP growth peaking at 8.1% in 2021, dropping to 1% in 2022, and recovering to 4.1% by the third quarter of 2025 [2]. Industrial Investment - Industrial investment in Guangzhou has increased from 103 billion yuan in 2020 to 171.1 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 66% growth over four years [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Guangzhou achieved over 730 billion yuan in industrial investment, a 64.6% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Manufacturing Sector Challenges and Developments - The automotive sector, which has been a stronghold for Guangzhou, faced a production decline to 2.54 million units in 2024, with a value-added decrease of 18.2% [5]. - However, the production of new energy vehicles surged by 20.6% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a shift towards more sustainable automotive solutions [5]. - The city has established six advanced manufacturing clusters, with strategic emerging industries contributing 35.2% to GDP growth, reflecting a gradual adjustment in industrial structure [6]. Trade and Consumption - Guangzhou has become the third city in China to surpass 1 trillion yuan in both consumption and foreign trade, with retail sales exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan and total import-export value surpassing 1.2 trillion yuan [7]. - The city's logistics and trade infrastructure, including Baiyun Airport and Guangzhou Port, supports its resilience in consumption, despite challenges in the industrial sector [9]. Future Growth Strategies - To achieve the ambitious GDP target of 6 trillion yuan by 2035, Guangzhou must enhance its growth rate from 5% to 6.5%, necessitating investments in advanced industries such as high-end integrated circuits and AI [10][11]. - The city aims to transform its integrated circuit manufacturing from downstream assembly to core manufacturing, with a reported 37.4% increase in the value-added of the integrated circuit sector in the first three quarters of 2025 [11].