高血脂
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高血脂的八个误会 一次澄清
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-07-21 01:06
Core Viewpoint - High blood lipid levels are a common chronic cardiovascular disease that is often misunderstood, leading to mismanagement of blood lipid levels and health risks [1] Misunderstandings - The belief that lower blood lipid levels are always better is incorrect; cholesterol is essential for cell membranes and hormone synthesis, and excessively low levels can lead to health issues [2] - There is a misconception that thin individuals do not have blood lipid issues; however, blood lipid levels are influenced by genetics, metabolism, diet, and exercise, not just body weight [3] - High blood lipid levels are not solely an "elderly disease"; there is a rising trend of high blood lipid cases among younger populations due to unhealthy lifestyles [4] - The idea that avoiding meat guarantees low blood lipid levels is misleading; high carbohydrate and sugary foods can also elevate blood lipid levels, and cholesterol from diet only accounts for 20% of total cholesterol [5] - Many individuals believe that the absence of symptoms means no treatment is necessary; however, high blood lipid levels can silently damage blood vessels, leading to serious health risks [6] - The assumption that a lab report without arrows indicates normal levels is flawed; individual assessments are necessary for accurate health evaluations [8] - Some patients think that taking lipid-lowering medication allows them to disregard dietary and lifestyle changes; however, medication should be complemented with healthy habits for effective management [9] - The belief that once blood lipid levels are lowered, medication can be stopped is dangerous; many patients require long-term medication to maintain healthy levels and prevent rebound effects [10]
身体3个部位发麻,可能是脑梗信号
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-03 03:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the symptoms of numbness that may indicate the early signs of a stroke, emphasizing the importance of recognizing these symptoms for timely medical intervention [1][3]. Group 1: Symptoms of Stroke - Numbness in three specific areas—tongue, face, and one-sided limbs—should raise concerns about the risk of stroke [3][5][6]. - Tongue numbness can affect speech and swallowing, indicating potential brain blood supply issues [5]. - Facial numbness may lead to asymmetrical facial expressions, signaling possible nerve damage due to insufficient blood flow [5]. - One-sided limb numbness is a common precursor to stroke, often indicating that one side of the brain is affected [6]. Group 2: Characteristics of Numbness Related to Stroke - Numbness from cerebrovascular diseases typically occurs suddenly without warning, and may happen during rest or physical activity [6][7]. - It is often unilateral, affecting one side of the body, and can progress from transient to persistent numbness as blood supply issues worsen [6]. - Unlike numbness caused by other conditions, such as cervical or lumbar spine issues, stroke-related numbness does not improve with position changes [7]. Group 3: Accompanying Symptoms - Stroke-related numbness is often accompanied by weakness, dizziness, headaches, vision problems, and memory decline [8]. - Other alarming signs include sudden dizziness, vomiting, tinnitus, and instability while standing [8]. Group 4: Risk Factors for Stroke - Stroke risk factors include both uncontrollable factors (age, gender, genetic background) and controllable factors (hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and poor lifestyle choices) [9]. - Sedentary behavior can increase blood viscosity and lead to plaque formation in blood vessels, heightening stroke risk [10]. - High salt and oil intake can elevate blood pressure and cholesterol levels, contributing to vascular damage [12]. - Emotional fluctuations and severe snoring during sleep can also increase the likelihood of stroke by affecting blood pressure and oxygen levels [14][16]. Group 5: Recommendations for Prevention - It is advised to take breaks from sitting every hour to promote blood circulation [11]. - Daily salt intake should be limited to under 5 grams, and healthier cooking oils should be used [13]. - Stress management techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation, are recommended to mitigate emotional impacts on vascular health [14]. - Individuals experiencing severe snoring should adjust their sleeping positions and seek medical evaluation [17]. - Smoking cessation is crucial, as smokers face a significantly higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers [18].