按日本媒体说法，麻疹传染性强，对于易感人群，1名患者可传染12人至14人。麻疹潜伏期通常为10天 至12天，最长可达21天，症状包括发热、上呼吸道炎症、咳嗽、结膜炎等，病情严重时可引发肺炎等并 发症。 数据显示，2020年至2022年，日本麻疹病例数处于低位，每年确诊数不高于10例。2023年升至28例， 2024年为45例，2025年激增至265例。 日本国立健康危机管理研究机构的数据显示，截至2月18日，日本今年累计报告43例麻疹病例。其中13 例为输入病例，22例在日本国内感染，另有8例尚未确定感染地点。从地域来看，东京都、大阪府、千 叶县和新潟县确诊病例数较多。从年龄来看，逾半数确诊患者年龄在20岁至40岁之间。 东京都和大阪府等地政府部门发布患者行程轨迹，提醒去过同一地点或乘坐过同一交通工具的人在与患 者接触后的21天内注意观察身体情况。一旦出现发热、出疹等症状，及时向医疗机构报告相关情况，戴 口罩前去就医并避免乘坐公共交通工具。 日本卫生部门24日发布的数据显示，日本麻疹病例数近期呈增加势头，今年前7周新增43例确诊病例， 高于去年同期。政府部门公布患者行程，提醒轨迹重合者若出现发热、起疹等症状尽 ...

据《星期日泰晤士报》报道，在恩菲尔德的七所学校及一家托儿所，已记录超过60例疑似麻疹病例。当 地一家诊所发布消息称，恩菲尔德多所学校正暴发"快速传播的麻疹疫情"，已波及恩菲尔德及哈林盖地 区至少七所学校，且仍在持续扩散。 该诊所还警告："此次疫情期间，有五分之一患儿因麻疹住院，且他们均未接种疫苗。家长应确保孩子 按时完成所有疫苗接种。" 天空新闻网称，根据英国卫生安全局的模型预测，若伦敦暴发大规模麻疹疫情，感染人数可能达到4万 至16万。报告称，不同年龄段的住院率预计在20%至40%之间。 据英国天空新闻网等媒体报道，近期，一场快速传播的麻疹疫情波及伦敦北部多所学校，已导致超过60 名儿童感染，部分患者需住院治疗。英国卫生安全局数据显示，1月1日至2月9日期间，仅恩菲尔德区就 报告了34例确诊病例。 来源：环球网 英媒介绍称，麻疹是一种传染性极强的病毒性疾病，未完全接种疫苗的人群容易感染，此类病毒会引起 包括类似感冒的症状、皮疹及口腔斑点。多数患者可康复，但也有患者可能导致肺炎、脑炎等严重并发 症，极少数病例还有可能导致终身残疾甚至死亡。报道提到，麻疹目前尚无特效治疗药物，但接种疫苗 可有效预防。 ...

【环球网报道 记者 赵建东】据英国天空新闻网等媒体报道，近期，一场快速传播的麻疹疫情波及伦敦 北部多所学校，已导致超过60名儿童感染，部分患者需住院治疗。英国卫生安全局数据显示，1月1日至 2月9日期间，仅恩菲尔德区就报告了34例确诊病例。 据《星期日泰晤士报》报道，在恩菲尔德的七所学校及一家托儿所，已记录超过60例疑似麻疹病例。当 地一家诊所发布消息称，恩菲尔德多所学校正暴发"快速传播的麻疹疫情"，已波及恩菲尔德及哈林盖地 区至少七所学校，且仍在持续扩散。 该诊所还警告："此次疫情期间，有五分之一患儿因麻疹住院，且他们均未接种疫苗。家长应确保孩子 按时完成所有疫苗接种。" 天空新闻网称，根据英国卫生安全局的模型预测，若伦敦暴发大规模麻疹疫情，感染人数可能达到4万 至16万。报告称，不同年龄段的住院率预计在20%至40%之间。 英媒介绍称，麻疹是一种传染性极强的病毒性疾病，未完全接种疫苗的人群容易感染，此类病毒会引起 包括类似感冒的症状、皮疹及口腔斑点。多数患者可康复，但也有患者可能导致肺炎、脑炎等严重并发 症，极少数病例还有可能导致终身残疾甚至死亡。报道提到，麻疹目前尚无特效治疗药物，但接种疫苗 可有效预防 ...

卡斯特罗和工作人员上周视察迪利移民处理中心后表示，应立即予以关闭。他说："由于迪利移民处理 中心空间狭小、医疗响应迟缓且容量不足，加之缺乏应对麻疹等疾病的专业能力，该中心没有能力遏制 疫情蔓延。" 据美国疾病控制和预防中心网站介绍，美国2000年曾宣布消除麻疹，但近年来出现反疫苗风潮等原因， 美国麻疹病例逐渐增多。 经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，美国国土安全部2日承认，得克萨斯州南部一所关押移民的设施中 确诊两例麻疹，已对部分移民采取隔离措施。得州民主党籍联邦众议员华金.卡斯特罗认为，移民与海 关执法局(ICE)应该对关押设施内恶劣的卫生条件负全部责任。 卡斯特罗2日通过其发言人表示，迪利移民处理中心无法提供可靠的医疗服务，漠视患病人群的痛 苦，"ICE应该对这些情况负全责"。 国土安全部2日说，"得州卫生部门1月31日确认，迪利移民处理中心确诊两例麻疹，暂停设施内所有人 员流动，并对所有疑似接触感染者的个体实施隔离"。 由私营公司运营的迪利移民处理中心于2014年启用，用于关押非法穿越美国和墨西哥边境的移民家庭。 该设施原本在前总统拜登政府时期就计划关闭，但在现总统特朗普上任后严厉打击非法移民的背景下， ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) has revoked the measles "elimination status" for the UK and several other countries due to ongoing outbreaks of the disease, highlighting a significant decline in vaccination coverage over the past decade [1][2]. Group 1: WHO Certification Status - The WHO confirmed the cancellation of measles "elimination status" for the UK, Spain, Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan due to the re-emergence of local transmission of the disease [1]. - A country must have no local transmission of the same strain for over 12 months to be recognized as measles-free by the WHO [1]. Group 2: Vaccination Data - In 2024, the UK reported 3,681 cases of measles, with only approximately 84.4% of the population vaccinated with two doses of the measles and rubella vaccine [1]. - The WHO recommends that at least 95% of the population should be vaccinated with two doses to effectively control measles outbreaks [1]. Group 3: Expert Commentary - Ben Castan-Dabush, an assistant professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, indicated that the loss of the WHO's measles "elimination status" for the UK was not surprising, as vaccination coverage has been declining for a decade [1].

Group 1 - Canada has lost its status as a "measles elimination country" due to the ongoing spread of the same strain of the measles virus for over a year, with over 5,100 reported cases and two deaths [1] - The resurgence of measles in Canada is closely linked to insufficient vaccination coverage, with 88% of cases occurring in unvaccinated individuals and only 5% having received two or more doses of the vaccine [1] - The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has highlighted the importance of promoting vaccination, noting that vaccination rates in the Americas were only 79% last year, which is still considered too low [2] Group 2 - The Americas region has experienced repeated outbreaks of measles, with significant outbreaks occurring in Venezuela and Brazil from 2018 to 2019, and it was not until 2024 that the region was declared "measles-free" again [2] - The United States is at risk of losing its "measles elimination country" status, with nearly 12,600 cases reported this year, a 30-fold increase from the previous year, primarily concentrated in Canada, the U.S., and Mexico [1] - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 44 outbreaks of measles in the U.S. this year, involving over 1,600 confirmed cases, with only nine states remaining free of measles outbreaks [1]

Core Insights - The measles outbreak in the United States has reached 1,309 confirmed cases, marking the highest number in 33 years [1] - The outbreak has spread to at least 39 states, with Texas reporting over 760 confirmed cases [1] - This outbreak has resulted in the deaths of two children and one adult in New Mexico, representing the first measles-related fatalities in the U.S. since 2019 [1] Summary by Categories Outbreak Statistics - 1,309 confirmed measles cases reported in 2023, the highest in 33 years [1] - The outbreak has affected at least 39 states [1] - Texas has over 760 confirmed cases [1] Historical Context - The current outbreak surpasses the 2019 figure of over 1,274 confirmed cases, which was the most severe since 1992 [1] - The 2019 outbreak was previously considered the most significant in recent history [1] Fatalities - The outbreak has led to the deaths of two children and one adult in New Mexico [1] - This marks the first occurrence of measles-related deaths in the U.S. since 2019 [1]

Core Insights - The CDC reported a total of 1,288 measles cases in the U.S. for the year 2025, marking the highest number in 33 years [1] Summary by Category Health Impact - The increase in measles cases indicates a significant public health concern, as the number of cases has reached a level not seen since 1992 [1] Historical Context - The current figure of 1,288 cases represents a notable rise in measles incidence, highlighting a potential resurgence of this preventable disease in the U.S. [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights that the United States is projected to report 1,288 cases of measles in 2025, marking the highest number since 1992 [1] Group 1 - The forecasted increase in measles cases indicates a significant public health concern, reflecting potential challenges in vaccination coverage and public awareness [1]

Core Insights - As of May 15, a total of 1,024 confirmed cases of measles have been reported across 31 jurisdictions in the United States [1] Summary by Category - **Public Health Impact** - The outbreak of measles has reached 1,024 confirmed cases, indicating a significant public health concern [1] - The number of jurisdictions reporting cases highlights the widespread nature of the outbreak [1]