文/陈昊星 2025年开年至今，黄金价格迎来一轮大幅上涨。根据世界黄金协会的最新统计数据，2025年全年黄金价 格累计创下50余次历史新高，全年涨幅超过60%。 购金热潮下，我们买到的黄金到底是哪里生产的？ 山东省是中国黄金产量最大的省份。在山东，烟台是产金的主力。其中，莱州和招远两座县级市的黄金 产量合计占烟台总量的九成。山东招远更是被中国黄金协会授予"中国金都"的称号。 烟台黄金产业领跑全国 "家里有矿"，一般是形容一个人家境殷实的夸张之辞。但烟台是真的"家里有矿"。近半个世纪以来，烟 台的黄金储量和产量始终领跑全国。 据烟台市人民政府新闻办12月发布的最新数据，全市累计探明金资源储量3900余吨，约占全国的26%， 金矿资源储量和产量均居全国首位。 其中，胶东半岛西北部的莱州招远地区是我国最重要的金矿集中区。凭借这一资源优势，烟台黄金产量 已连续49年在全国地级市中排名第一。 烟台辖区内的莱州西岭金矿不仅是国内迄今发现的最大单体金矿床，更跻身世界级巨型单体金矿床之 列；招远目前有两座正在开采的金矿位列中国十大金矿，即山东黄金的玲珑金矿和招金集团的夏甸金 矿，此外，中矿集团、金都国投等企业在当地也拥有丰富 ...

中国作为全球最大的黄金生产国，已连续多年稳居产量榜首。2023年，全国成品金总产量达375吨，其中矿产金占据主导地位，副产金亦贡献显著。黄金资 源的分布呈现出明显的地域特征，地质条件优越的省份往往产量更高，形成了以东部省份为主导、西部省份逐步崛起的产业格局。 山东省以165.49吨的产量领跑全国，占全国总产量的四成以上。这一成绩与其独特的地质条件密不可分——胶东半岛地下蕴藏着丰富的金矿资源，开采历史 悠久。尽管山东以农业和工业闻名，但其黄金产业却展现出强劲实力，招远、莱州等地成为全国黄金开采的重镇，招远黄金公司更是以亚洲顶尖的规模常年 保持产量领先。河南省以87.28吨的产量位居第二，小秦岭地区的矿区密集分布为企业提供了稳定的生产基础。江西省以54.52吨位列第三，赣南山区的金矿 点虽分散，但采掘经验丰富，产业链完整。甘肃省和云南省分别以51.7吨和28.22吨紧随其后，西部省份凭借资源潜力逐步缩小与东部的差距。 黄金开采并非简单的挖掘作业，而是涉及地质勘探、技术应用和环保要求的多环节产业。例如，江西省的黄金企业虽以中小型为主，但形成了从勘探到加工 的完整链条；甘肃省和云南省则通过引进外资和技术，专注于大型矿 ...

我们小区的王叔最近看新闻时总是兴奋地跟邻居们说："你们看，山东又发现大金矿了，这下当地人要发财 了吧？"这个消息确实让很多人关心起一个问题：新发现的金矿到底对当地老百姓有什么好处？开采出来的 黄金都去哪了？ 根据山东省地质勘查局发布的勘探报告，2024年在胶东地区新发现的金矿储量预估价值超过200亿元人民 币。这个发现让胶东地区再次成为全国关注的焦点。山东作为我国黄金产量第一大省，2024年黄金产量约 占全国总产量的40%左右，这次新发现的金矿无疑进一步巩固了山东的黄金大省地位。 我们先来了解一下这次发现的金矿基本情况。这个金矿位于胶东地区，经过详细勘探，确认金矿石储量达 到数百吨，按照目前每克黄金约450元的市场价格计算，总价值确实接近200亿元。勘探工作从2022年开 始，历时两年多才确认了具体的储量和品位。 很多人关心的第一个问题是：这些黄金开采出来后归谁？ 根据我国现行的矿产资源管理制度，矿产资源属于国家所有。这意味着所有地下的矿产资源，包括黄金、 铜、铁等，其所有权都属于国家，而不是属于土地的使用者或者当地居民。这个原则在《矿产资源法》中 有明确规定。 金矿的开采需要通过正规程序获得开采权。通常情况 ...

（原标题：加纳位列全球十大黄金生产国） 据加纳"脉搏网"11月8日报道，黄金因其稀缺性和耐久性长期被视为最具价值的自然资源之一，既 支撑珠宝产业，又强化投资组合稳健性，是央行重要储备资产，也应用于电子和可再生能源技术。其在 全球市场中的吸引力，在经济动荡时期尤为突出。 全球黄金开采规模庞大，受地质禀赋、技术进步以及政治与环境因素共同影响。资源丰富的国家通 常依赖黄金产业带动财政和外汇收入及就业，但行业发展不仅取决于自然禀赋，更需要稳定治理、完善 基础设施、可持续采矿政策与吸引投资的能力的支撑。 根据世界黄金协会《2025年黄金需求趋势报告》，中国继续位列全球最大黄金生产国，受益于勘探 投入、技术升级、庞大的国内市场与政府对工业的支持。俄罗斯因资源丰富和大规模采矿作业紧随其 后。澳大利亚凭借先进的采矿基础设施和健全监管，在需求波动中保持稳定产量。北美的加拿大和美国 则依托成熟的采矿技术与政治稳定持续占据一席之地。 在非洲，加纳作为该区域领先的黄金生产国脱颖而出，其产量超越了多个历史悠久的采矿强国。加 纳持续稳定的表现凸显了非洲采矿业在全球供应链和区域发展中日益增长的重要性。但其环境可持续性 与手工采矿监管等挑战 ...

Core Viewpoint - International gold prices have surged significantly, with prices surpassing $3,500, $3,600, and $3,700 per ounce within half a month, resulting in a year-to-date increase of over 41% [1] - The rise in gold prices has led to increased domestic gold jewelry prices, with brands like Chow Tai Fook and Lao Miao Gold approaching 1,100 yuan per gram [1] Group 1: Gold Production in China - Shandong province is the largest gold-producing region in China, with a production of 186.07 tons in 2024, significantly higher than Henan, the second-largest producer [1] - Yantai city contributes greatly to gold production, with 37.7 tons in 2024, ranking first among major gold-producing cities, primarily from Laizhou and Zhaoyuan [1] - Laizhou and Zhaoyuan lead in gold production at the county level, with Laizhou producing 18.57 tons and Zhaoyuan 14.86 tons, surpassing many prefecture-level cities [1] Group 2: Gold Reserves and Mining - Laizhou has proven gold reserves of 2,467 tons, with a remaining reserve of 1,859.3 tons, accounting for 14.6% of the national total [2] - The Xiling Gold Mine in Laizhou is recognized as the largest single gold mine in China and ranks among the world's largest [2] Group 3: Economic Impact of Gold Industry - The gold industry is a pillar for Zhaoyuan and Laizhou, with rising gold prices positively impacting local industrial output, tax revenue, and employment [5] - The gold industry in Yantai has seen significant growth, with 2024 expected revenues of 2,443.3 billion yuan, a 26.5% increase year-on-year, and profits of 69.5 billion yuan, up 17.1% [6] Group 4: Industry Development and Challenges - The gold industry must evolve from mere mining to a comprehensive industrial system that includes exploration, mining, refining, and retail [5] - Despite high production, Yantai's deep processing of gold remains low, with only 7% of national deep processing and 1.5% of jewelry production [5] - Zhaoyuan is developing a full industrial chain, including high-value-added processing and creative design, with over 30 regulated enterprises in the gold sector [6]

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of the Dadongou gold mine in Liaoning Province, with an estimated gold resource of nearly 1500 tons, is poised to significantly impact the mining industry and the broader economy in China, potentially becoming a world-class gold mine [1][11]. Group 1: Discovery and Exploration - The Dadongou gold mine is located at the junction of Qingshiling Town and Bolopu Town in Liaoning Province, where initial surveys in the 1980s revealed limited gold mineralization [3][4]. - A major breakthrough occurred in 2009 when further exploration indicated a larger area of mineralization, leading to a shift in exploration strategy towards finding structurally altered rocks [4][6]. - Recent drilling efforts have confirmed extensive mineralization, with the gold resource now exceeding 1000 tons, indicating the mine's potential as a giant-scale gold deposit [4][10]. Group 2: Geological Characteristics - The geological setting of the Dadongou gold mine is unique, situated at the northern edge of the North China Craton, with complex geological structures that favor gold mineralization [6][7]. - The area features a variety of metamorphic and volcanic-sedimentary rock formations, which contribute to the mine's geological complexity and mineral potential [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The development of the Dadongou gold mine is expected to stimulate related industries in Liaoning, creating numerous job opportunities and fostering economic growth [8][10]. - The mine's operation will enhance China's gold self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on imports and strengthening the country's resource security [10][11]. - The successful development of this mine could serve as a model for future mining projects in China, encouraging further exploration and investment in the mineral sector [10][11]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The Dadongou gold mine is classified as a low-grade gold deposit, which presents challenges in mining and processing that require advanced technology to improve recovery rates and reduce costs [10][11]. - Environmental considerations are critical, as large-scale mining operations must manage waste and pollution to protect local ecosystems [10][11]. - Addressing these challenges could drive advancements in mining technology and promote sustainable practices within the industry [10][11].