Core Viewpoint - The ongoing "century-long changes" in the global political and economic landscape are the fundamental drivers behind the sustained rise in gold prices, with significant historical parallels drawn to the 1970s gold bull market [6][29]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - The shift in global asset allocation towards "safety first" strategies by central banks, particularly in non-Western countries, has increased the focus on gold as a valuable asset [2][11]. - Historical events and geopolitical changes have historically driven gold prices more than economic and financial variables alone [2][14]. - The current geopolitical tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and U.S.-China trade relations, have created an environment conducive to rising gold prices [9][11]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Trends - Gold prices may have entered a new "reflexive" cycle, where increased investment in gold by institutions and individuals leads to lower volatility and a gradual upward trend in prices [3][33]. - The historical inverse relationship between U.S. stock markets and gold prices suggests that a significant correction in U.S. equities could trigger a new surge in gold prices due to increased demand for safe-haven assets [34][36]. - The unique physical and chemical properties of gold, along with its limited annual production compared to total stock, reinforce its scarcity and monetary attributes [5][11]. Group 3: Historical Context and Comparisons - The gold bull market of the 21st century is seen as a result of the re-emergence of a multipolar world, similar to the dynamics observed in the 1970s [20][27]. - Key historical events, such as the introduction of the euro and China's accession to the WTO, have significantly influenced global economic structures and, consequently, gold demand [21][22]. - The current trajectory of gold prices mirrors the patterns observed in the 1970s, suggesting potential for substantial future increases if historical trends continue [29][39]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing "century-long changes" are expected to continue influencing gold prices, with projections suggesting that gold could rise above $8,000 per ounce if current trends persist [39]. - The digitalization of gold and the rise of gold-backed cryptocurrencies may lower investment barriers and support gold prices from the demand side [33][39]. - The geopolitical landscape, particularly the U.S.-China rivalry, is anticipated to be a critical factor in shaping the future of gold prices [38][39].