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公募基金二季度持仓有哪些看点?
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-07-23 01:16
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints The report analyzes the Q2 2025 positions of public funds, covering aspects such as scale changes, stock positions, A-share sector and style allocation, industry and individual stock positions, and Hong Kong stock market allocation changes [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Q2 Public Fund Scale Changes - By the end of Q2 2025, there were 12,907 public funds in China, an increase of 307 from Q1 2025. Among them, there were 3,015 stock funds, 4,702 hybrid funds, and 3,862 bond funds, increasing by 209, 31, and 54 respectively compared to Q1 2025 [4]. - The total net asset value of all public funds at the end of Q2 2025 was 33.72 trillion yuan, a growth of 2.1112 trillion yuan from Q1 2025. Stock funds reached 4.27 trillion yuan, hybrid funds 3.21 trillion yuan, bond funds 10.91 trillion yuan, and money market funds 14.23 trillion yuan [5]. - In terms of equity fund sub - types, passive index funds and enhanced index funds both saw increases in quantity and net asset value [11]. - By the end of Q2 2025, the total number of actively managed equity - oriented funds was 4,582, an increase of 45 from Q1 2025, but the total net asset value decreased by 21.18 billion yuan [13]. 2. Actively Managed Equity - Oriented Funds: Stock Positions Continue to Rise - In Q2 2025, actively managed equity - oriented funds held stocks worth 2.94 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.02 trillion yuan from the end of Q1. However, the stock position in asset allocation continued to rise, from 84.01% at the end of Q1 to 84.24%, a historical high since 2005. The proportion of A - shares in the fund's asset allocation continued to decline [2]. - Most of the stock positions of the four types of actively managed equity - oriented funds increased. The positions of common stock, balanced hybrid, and flexible allocation funds rose by 0.57, 2.05, and 0.49 percentage points respectively, while the position of partial - stock hybrid funds remained basically unchanged [24]. 3. A - Share Sector Distribution and Style Allocation (1) Increased Allocation in the GEM - In Q2 2025, the allocation ratio of the GEM reversed the previous two - quarter decline, rising from 16.58% at the end of Q1 to 18.93%. The allocation ratio of the Sci - Tech Innovation Board increased by 0.18 percentage points, and the allocation ratio of the Beijing Stock Exchange rose from 0.23% at the end of Q1 to 0.41%. The market value of main - board holdings decreased by 2.71 percentage points [25]. (2) Positioning Style Tends towards Growth and Finance - In the A - share market, the market value ratio of large - cap stocks represented by the CSI 300 decreased by 2.55 percentage points in Q2, and the investment enthusiasm for large - cap stocks continued to decline. The allocation ratio of small - cap stocks also decreased by 0.93 percentage points. In terms of growth and value styles, the growth style increased by 0.92 percentage points, and the value style increased by 0.42 percentage points [26]. - From the perspective of the five - style index classification, the growth style increased by 3.98 percentage points, the financial style by 1.72 percentage points, and the stable style by 0.02 percentage points. The consumption and cyclical styles decreased [27]. 4. A - Share Industry Allocation: Increased Allocation in the Communication Industry and Rising Finance Popularity (1) First - Tier Industry Allocation - In Q2 2025, the industries with high market value ratios were electronics (18.67%), pharmaceutical biology (10.91%), power equipment (9.89%), food and beverage (6.73%), and automobiles (6.32%). Industries with relatively low ratios included comprehensive (0.11%), steel (0.34%), coal (0.37%), petroleum and petrochemicals (0.38%), and textile and apparel (0.41%) [30]. - In Q2 2025, industries such as electronics, pharmaceutical biology, power equipment, communication, and household appliances were significantly over - allocated, while non - bank finance, computer, bank, public utilities, and machinery were under - allocated [30]. - In Q2 2025, the market value ratios of 15 first - tier industries increased. Industries with an increase of over 0.5 percentage points included communication, bank, national defense and military industry, non - bank finance, and media. Industries with a decline included food and beverage, automobiles, power equipment, household appliances, and machinery [32]. - In terms of the change in the over - allocation ratio, communication, national defense and military industry, non - bank finance, bank, and media increased significantly, while food and beverage, automobiles, power equipment, machinery, and household appliances decreased [35]. (2) Second - Tier Industry Allocation - In Q2 2025, semiconductor, chemical pharmaceutical, battery, Baijiu II, communication equipment, components, automobile parts, white goods, consumer electronics, and industrial metals ranked high in terms of market value ratio. Chemical pharmaceutical rose to the second place, and Baijiu II dropped to the fourth place [41]. - The top ten industries with increased holdings were communication equipment, components, chemical pharmaceutical, city commercial banks II, insurance II, aviation equipment II, logistics, games II, joint - stock commercial banks II, and feed industry. Industries with significant reductions included Baijiu II, passenger cars, consumer electronics, white goods, and construction machinery [43]. 5. Heavy - Positioned Individual Stocks: Decreased Concentration - Among the top 20 individual stocks by total market value held by actively managed equity - oriented funds, there were 14 A - shares and 6 Hong Kong stocks. Compared with Q1, Zijin Mining and Xiaomi Group - W rose to the 5th and 6th places respectively, and Wuliangye and Shanxi Fenjiu dropped significantly. Newly included stocks were 3 A - shares and 2 Hong Kong stocks [51]. - The top ten stocks with increased holdings were Zhongji Innolight, New Fiber Optic, Hudian Co., Ltd., Cinda Bio (HK), Pop Mart (HK), Shenghong Technology, 3SBio (HK), SF Holding, Haid Group, and AVIC Shenfei. The top ten stocks with reduced holdings were BYD, Alibaba Group Holding Limited - W (HK), Luxshare Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Tencent Holdings Limited (HK), Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao Co., Ltd., Midea Group Co., Ltd., Shanxi Fenjiu, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (HK) [52]. - In Q2 2025, the concentration of heavy - positioned individual stocks in actively managed equity - oriented funds decreased overall. The proportions of the top 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 stocks in the total market value of heavy - positioned stocks decreased by 3.16, 3.31, 2.90, 2.60, and 2.19 percentage points respectively compared with the end of Q1 [59]. 6. Hong Kong Stock Market Allocation Changes - The allocation ratio of the A - share market in the heavy - positioned stocks of actively managed equity - oriented funds has declined for six consecutive quarters, from 91.34% at the end of 2023 to 80.09% at the end of Q2 2025. The allocation ratio of the Hong Kong stock market has increased from 8.66% at the end of 2023 to 19.91% at the end of Q2 2025, rising by 0.81 percentage points compared with Q1 2025 [62]. - By the end of Q2 2025, there were 360 Hong Kong stocks in the heavy - positioned stocks of actively managed equity - oriented funds, an increase of 33 from Q1. The market value of Hong Kong stock holdings was 326.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2 billion yuan from Q1 [63]. - In terms of the Hang Seng primary industries, the market value of information technology, non - essential consumer goods, healthcare, and finance accounted for 32.41%, 26.87%, 14.32%, and 6.33% respectively. The market value and proportion of healthcare and finance increased, while information technology and non - essential consumer goods decreased [63]. - In terms of the Hang Seng secondary industries, the top five industries were software services, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, professional retail, information technology equipment, and household appliances and products. The market value of eight industries such as pharmaceuticals and biotechnology increased by over 1 billion yuan, while the professional retail industry had the largest decline [67][70]. - In Q2 2025, actively managed equity - oriented funds significantly increased their holdings of Cinda Bio, Pop Mart, 3SBio, JD Health, and Xiaomi Group - W, and significantly reduced their holdings of Alibaba Group Holding Limited - W, Tencent Holdings Limited, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, XPeng Inc. - W, and Geely Automobile [73].