AI预警与自动化避碰技术
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156星组网!太空碰撞风险加剧,太空感知星座计划发布
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-11-27 07:29
Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Star Eye" space perception constellation by Xingtong Measurement and Control aims to provide new solutions for space traffic management amidst increasing satellite launches and collision risks in space [1][5]. Group 1: Industry Context - The global satellite launch frequency is rapidly increasing, with large-scale constellation deployments becoming mainstream, marking a robust development phase for commercial space [3]. - The space environment faces unprecedented challenges, with over 50,000 pieces of debris larger than 10 cm and approximately 1.2 million pieces between 1 cm and 10 cm, posing significant risks to operational satellites [3]. Group 2: Incident Background - Several incidents of space collisions have occurred, including damage to the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft and the Tianhe space station due to space debris, highlighting the urgent need for improved space safety measures [4]. Group 3: Government Initiatives - The national government emphasizes space safety through the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)," integrating commercial space into the overall national space development strategy [5]. Group 4: "Star Eye" Constellation Details - The "Star Eye" constellation consists of 156 satellites designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network, utilizing the "Observer" space information analysis platform for tracking and collision risk prediction [5][6]. - The constellation will be built in two phases: the first phase includes 12 high-performance satellites, while the second phase will add 144 low-cost satellites to enhance monitoring capabilities [6]. Group 5: Commercial Applications - The "Star Eye" constellation is positioned as a critical infrastructure for the commercial space era, providing a complete ecosystem for monitoring, early warning, and services, including space traffic management and collision risk assessment [7]. - Compared to ground-based observation methods, space-based perception offers significant advantages in coverage and detection efficiency, with ongoing developments from both domestic and international companies [7]. Group 6: Future Development Plans - Xingtong Measurement and Control plans to enhance space management service capabilities through increased R&D investment and collaboration with industry partners, contributing to a safer and more orderly space environment [8].