Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Japanese Equities - **Key Themes**: The presentation discusses macroeconomic and microeconomic forces driving Japanese equities, including nominal growth, U.S. tariffs, political changes, corporate governance reforms, and industrial competitiveness in a multipolar world [1][5][6]. Core Insights 1. **Strong Nominal GDP Growth**: - Japan's nominal GDP is projected to grow significantly, with forecasts indicating a rise from 480 trillion yen in 1995 to 3,400 trillion yen by 2027 [9]. - Morgan Stanley's TOPIX forecast is set at 2,900 points as of June 2026, with a base case EPS growth of 185 million yen for December 2025 [10][12]. 2. **Impact of U.S. Tariffs**: - The U.S. tariffs and investment packages are influencing Japanese stocks, with a focus on the cumulative excess return on TOPIX for stocks sensitive to tariffs [27][30]. - Stock price gains post-U.S.-Japan tariff agreements have shown weak performance support, indicating potential volatility in the market [30][35]. 3. **Political Landscape Changes**: - The focus of uncertainty is shifting from external pressures, such as tariffs, to internal political dynamics, including public opinion on leadership and fiscal policies [47][51]. - The government fiscal balance is improving, which may influence future investment strategies [54]. 4. **Corporate Governance Reforms**: - Ongoing reforms are expected to enhance shareholder returns and capital efficiency, contributing positively to the market outlook [7][20]. 5. **Sector Preferences**: - A barbell strategy is recommended, focusing on export-oriented manufacturing and domestic demand-oriented non-manufacturing sectors [20]. - Specific sectors such as pharmaceuticals, IT services, and construction materials are highlighted for their growth potential [20][22]. Additional Important Insights - **Focus List Performance**: The focus list of stocks reflects a cautious view on large external demand stocks while being bullish on domestic demand growth stocks [22][23]. - **Market Dynamics**: The analysis includes cumulative fund flows, indicating a trend of net purchases in cash equities by overseas investors, suggesting a positive sentiment towards Japanese equities [42][46]. - **Infrastructure Investment**: Upcoming government spending on infrastructure is anticipated, which may further stimulate economic growth and investment opportunities [61]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and data points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the Japanese equity market.

Core Viewpoint - Planet Based Foods Global Inc. is undergoing significant leadership and governance changes to enhance operational performance and rebuild investor confidence [1][2]. Leadership Changes - Supreet Sidhu has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer, succeeding Emrah Petorak, who is stepping down from the Board of Directors [2]. - Beata Jirava has been appointed as an independent director, contributing to the strengthening of the board [2]. Governance Reforms - The company has filed a petition with the Supreme Court of British Columbia to address the timing of its Annual General Meetings (AGMs) for the financial years ending December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2024 [3][4]. - The petition seeks court approval to host the 2023 and 2024 AGMs concurrently by December 31, 2025, and to retroactively deem the company compliant with AGM requirements once held [10]. Financial Context - The company faced historical financial constraints due to a decline in consumer interest in plant-based meats post-pandemic and an unsustainable cost structure [4]. - These challenges have been addressed through recapitalization, restructuring, and the introduction of a refreshed executive team [4]. Commitment to Governance - The steps taken by the company reflect its commitment to transparency, good governance, and sustainable value creation for all stakeholders [5]. Company Overview - Planet Based Foods Global Inc. focuses on sustainable ingredients and plant-based solutions, aiming to contribute to a cleaner and healthier global food system [6].

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the investment rating for the Korean market is currently underweight, reflecting lower valuations compared to peers and a need for earnings growth to broaden out [14][16]. Core Insights - The Korean market is characterized by its cyclical nature, heavily influenced by both the US and China markets, with a constant coupling and decoupling dynamic [11][32]. - The KOSPI index has shown significant sectoral performance variations, with IT and Financials leading the market, while other sectors like Materials and Consumer Discretionary have underperformed [20][23]. - The report anticipates a gradual recovery in domestic demand starting from the second half of 2025, with an expected GDP growth of 1.1% for the year [33][34]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The KOSPI has experienced a year-to-date performance of 32.4% in 2025, recovering from a -9.6% performance in 2024 [18][26]. - Foreign investors have been net sellers in 2025 but have shown net buying activity since May [26][29]. Sector Analysis - The IT sector constitutes 36% of the KOSPI index and has performed well with a 32.4% increase year-to-date [20]. - The Financials sector has also shown strong performance, with a year-to-date increase of 49.4% [20]. - In contrast, the Materials sector has seen a decline of 41.2% in 2024, indicating significant volatility [20]. Economic Indicators - The report highlights that Korea continues to trade at lower valuations compared to Japan and China, with a focus on improving return on equity (ROE) [14][16]. - The Bank of Korea has lowered the policy rate to 2.5% and is expected to implement a larger supplementary budget in the second half of 2025 [37][38]. Earnings Growth - Earnings growth needs to broaden out, with the current consensus operating profit growth for the KOSPI at 10.0% for 2025, which is below historical averages [23][44]. - The report notes that consensus earnings are being adjusted down, reflecting a cautious outlook for the upcoming periods [44][46].