转自：中国宁波网 近年来，生态环境治理任务重，单纯依靠地方财政投入难以持续。EOD项目是以生态保护和环境治理为基础，特色产业为支撑的一种创新性 项目组织实施方式，将生态环境治理由公益性项目转变为具有开发价值的经营性项目，解决"绿水青山如何变成金山银山"的问题。 2022年12月，象山环石浦港生态环境导向的开发（EOD）项目通过国家生态环境部审评，纳入中央生态环保金融支持项目储备库项目，这是 宁波市首个EOD模式入库项目。成为全国首例，让象山很自豪，但是资金压力也随之而来。 该项目总投资30亿元，周期20年，涉及5个项目。其中石浦绿色产业群开发项目致力于打造一个集多种产业于一体的生态产业园，涵盖生态渔 业、海洋信息产业、再生资源产业；"东门岛海洋渔文化非遗保护与传承"项目主要建设东门岛渔文化和传承中心、游客集散中心、东门岛旅游 综合开发体配套基础设施等三个工程……该行相关负责人表示，象山借助EOD项目的生态环境导向开发模式，将充分激发环石浦港区域发展 活力，实现生态环境、精尖人才、优质产业相互促进的良性循环，有力推动片区经济发展和港产城融合发展。 为此，该行发挥国有大行优势，与部分政策性银行、国有商业银行以联合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green finance in promoting sustainable development and environmental protection in China, particularly through various projects in Zhejiang province [2][5][10]. Group 1: Green Finance Development - As of the end of last year, the balance of green loans in China reached 36.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.7%, which is 14.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of all loans [2]. - The implementation plan for high-quality development of green finance highlights the need for financial institutions to focus on green and low-carbon development areas, enhancing financial support for infrastructure upgrades and urban-rural green development [2]. Group 2: Ecological Projects and Financing - The National Development Bank has been actively involved in ecological environment governance projects in Zhejiang, with a loan balance of 6.228 billion yuan allocated for related projects by the end of 2024 [5]. - The "EOD (Ecological Environment-Oriented Development) project" has facilitated the transformation of outdated enterprises into new industries, attracting leading companies in emerging sectors to the Xianghu area [5][6]. Group 3: Water Resource Management - The construction of the Jingling Reservoir is expected to alleviate water shortages in areas like Shaoxing and Ningbo, with a total investment of 12.255 billion yuan and a capacity of 313 million cubic meters [6][7]. - The National Development Bank has provided 200 million yuan in preliminary loans for the reservoir project, easing financial pressures during the early stages of construction [7]. Group 4: Wastewater Treatment and Environmental Quality - The wastewater treatment plant in Haiyan County has a processing capacity of 200,000 tons per day, supported by 320 million yuan in loans from the National Development Bank since 2021 [9]. - The financing from green loans has significantly reduced construction costs, with interest rates 30 basis points lower than typical commercial loans, thereby supporting the development of new energy vehicles and other emerging industries [9][10]. Group 5: Future Goals and Projections - Zhejiang aims to exceed 4.2 trillion yuan in green loan balances by 2025, with a commitment to increasing the growth rate of green loans above the average growth rate of all loans from 2026 to 2030 [10]. - The National Development Bank plans to enhance support for key areas such as green infrastructure, low-carbon technology innovation, and efficient utilization of clean energy to foster a virtuous economic cycle [10].