Key TakeawaysAPAC markets displayed a mixed performance following a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping that yielded no concrete progress on trade or the TikTok deal.Japan's 30-year government bond yield climbed to 3.18%, increasing by 3 basis points, reflecting persistent investor concerns over fiscal policy and the Bank of Japan's evolving stance.The EUR/USD currency pair dropped below 1.1750, trading around 1.1730, as the US Dollar strengthened amidst the Federal ...

“Central bank ‘independence" was always a story we told ourselves.After the 70s and coming off the gold standard we put PhDs in ivory towers.But the job didn't change, central banks exist to finance the state."You cannot separate fiscal from monetary.” - @VincentDeluard https://t.co/K0rSdaNbfr ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **Global Macro Outlook**, focusing on **US Rates**, **International Rates**, **Commodities**, **Currencies**, and **Emerging Markets** [3][4][8]. Core Insights and Arguments US Rates - Risks to the front end of the yield curve are biased lower due to labor market weakness, while concerns about Fed independence are pushing long-end rates higher [3][15]. - The first Fed cut is projected for **September 2025**, with expectations of **four sequential cuts**, bringing the funds rate target range to **3.25-3.5%** by **1Q26** [12][11]. - Anticipated **2-year Treasury yields** are expected to reach **3.50%** and **10-year yields** to **4.20%** by the end of **2025** [12][11]. International Rates - Developed market (DM) curves have steepened, particularly in the US, amid renewed focus on the long end of the curve [4][36]. - The European policy easing is losing momentum, impacting the overall yield curve dynamics [36]. Commodities - The oil market is expected to face a significant surplus, with price forecasts remaining unchanged for now due to uncertainties surrounding China's stock build [8][88]. - The European natural gas market is entering winter with historically low storage levels, leading to a bullish stance for **4Q25** and a price target of **42 EUR/MWh** [8][93]. - Copper prices are anticipated to face bearish pressure, potentially dropping to **$9,000/mt** due to unwinding demand from the US and China [8]. Currencies - The US dollar has not weakened despite recent yield curve steepening, attributed to domestic growth factors [56][58]. - Concerns regarding Fed independence and fiscal excesses are influencing the dollar's performance, with expectations of a bearish outlook [58][63]. - Fiscal policy is expected to be a key differentiator for FX, with the hypothesis that fiscal easing supports currencies in low-debt countries [63][59]. Emerging Markets - The resilience of global growth and downside risks in the US are supporting emerging market (EM) local markets [8]. - A recommendation to stay overweight (OW) in EM FX and local rates, while maintaining a market weight (MW) in EM corporates and underweight (UW) in EM sovereigns [8]. Additional Important Insights - The US Treasury is well-funded through **FY25**, but a significant funding gap is expected to emerge in **FY26**, prompting coupon auction size increases starting in **May 2026** [19][22]. - The passage of the **OBBBA** is projected to lead to a surge in T-bill issuance, with an estimated **$529 billion** of net T-bill issuance expected in the current quarter [25][23]. - Demand from foreign investors remains weak, with expectations of a shift towards more price-insensitive demand in the Treasury market [29][31]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and projections discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current macroeconomic landscape and its implications for various markets.

try to put together, Phil, uh what 23rd record high for the S&P this year. What are are you thinking about valuations more or is it more about the the potential that names like Oracle are handing us. Yeah, and I think a lot of it has to do, Carl, with the fact that a lot of the things that people were worried about this year that may have kept valuations lower are kind of fading away a little bit here.So, last December 18th, we were here, Federal Reserve told us that they would cut rates twice in 2025. Nine ...

Core Viewpoint - France's borrowing costs have surpassed Italy's for the first time in euro zone history, indicating a significant shift in investor sentiment regarding fiscal policies in the region [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent change in borrowing costs is attributed to technical reasons, specifically the maturity of the underlying bond used for benchmark French 10-year yields being slightly later than that of Italy [1] - The convergence trend between French and Italian debt has been developing over several years, highlighting a long-term shift in the bond markets of the euro zone [1] Group 2: Economic Insights - Kallum Pickering, Chief Economist at Peel Hunt, emphasizes that there is a broader issue concerning debt burdens in large economies, with the UK being particularly vulnerable compared to other nations [1]

Summary of India Macro Outlook Post 50% Tariff, GST 2.0 & Strong GDP Data Industry Overview - **Industry**: Indian Economy - **Report Date**: September 4, 2025 - **Research Provider**: Deutsche Bank Key Points Economic Growth - Real GDP growth for April-June 2025 has exceeded expectations, but risks remain high for the second half of FY26 due to a 50% tariff shock [5][6] - Nominal GDP growth is projected to decline from 14.0% in FY23 to 12.0% in FY24, and further to 9.8% in FY25, with expectations of 9.0% or lower in FY26 [6][11] - The importance of nominal GDP growth is emphasized, as it affects corporate earnings, fiscal ratios, and debt dynamics [6] Inflation Trends - August CPI inflation is forecasted to rise to 2.23% YoY from 1.55% in July, with expectations of remaining subdued in the near term [7] - CPI inflation is projected to average 3.0% in FY26 and 4.5% in FY27, with a potential rise to 5.1% in April-June 2026 [8][9] - Core CPI inflation is expected to increase to an average of 4.4% in FY26, up from 3.5% in FY25 [9] Fiscal Outlook - GST 2.0 is expected to be fiscally sustainable, with higher consumption offsetting revenue shortfalls [10] - A revenue shortfall of INR 400-500 billion is anticipated in FY26, pushing the fiscal deficit to 4.50% of GDP [10][11] - FY26 GST collection is estimated at INR 11.8 trillion, a 10.9% YoY increase, but risks remain for lower tax collections due to moderating nominal GDP growth [11] Monetary Policy - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to cut rates by 25bps on October 1, 2025, in response to growth risks [12] - The RBI's previous rate cuts have occurred despite positive GDP growth surprises, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy [12] Currency and Foreign Exchange - The Indian Rupee is expected to depreciate mildly, with a target of 88.0 against the USD by the end of December 2025 [13] - India's FX reserves stand at USD 690 billion, but net reserves are lower at USD 635 billion, indicating potential vulnerabilities [14] Additional Insights - India's International Investment Position (IIP) is negative, with liabilities exceeding assets, highlighting the need for building FX reserves [14] - The report emphasizes the importance of qualitative assessments of GDP growth figures, particularly in light of deflator impacts [6] Financial Projections - The report includes a detailed financial forecast for various economic indicators, including GDP growth, fiscal deficit, CPI inflation, and trade balance [15] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the Deutsche Bank report on India's macroeconomic outlook, focusing on growth, inflation, fiscal policy, and currency dynamics.

A rare meeting of Chinese fiscal and monetary policymakers has prompted speculation among analysts that easing measures are on the cards that will bolster the bond market and economic growth this year https://t.co/VBE7vYLAux ...

Summary of Deutsche Bank Group Research on Japan Economic Perspectives Industry/Company Involved - **Industry**: Japanese Economy - **Company**: Deutsche Bank Group Key Points and Arguments Economic Growth Forecasts - The growth forecast for fiscal 2025 has been revised upward from 0.6% to 1.0% based on 2Q 2025 GDP figures, which showed a real GDP growth rate of 1.0% saar, exceeding market consensus of 0.3% [4][5] - The forecast for fiscal 2026 has been revised downward from 1.1% to 0.9% [4][5] - Growth forecasts continue to exceed consensus estimates [5] Tariff Negotiations and Economic Impact - Reciprocal tariffs with the US will be raised to 15%, while tariffs on automobiles will be lowered [4][9] - The impact of the US tariff increase on the real economy has been limited so far, with no significant change in export volumes to the US [10] - The expected impact on growth rates due to tariff changes is -0.1% for fiscal 2025 and 2026 [9] Inflation and Consumption Trends - Despite high inflation, real private consumption is on a moderate upward trend, primarily due to increases in real employee compensation [15] - Real employee compensation remains below pre-pandemic levels, with a significant negative real wage gap of about -4% in 2Q 2025 [15][23] - Inflation is expected to decelerate moderately but is unlikely to fall significantly below 2% [23] Monetary Policy Outlook - No significant changes in the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) stance on interest rate hikes are expected unless Takaichi becomes prime minister [4][46] - An interest rate hike is anticipated in October, influenced by the political calendar and economic measures [46][47] Political Landscape and Future Cooperation - The political situation will be influenced by the outcome of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential election, with potential cooperation with opposition parties depending on the outcome [38][42] - If Prime Minister Ishiba remains in office, cooperation with the Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) or the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is likely [38][42] Fiscal Policy Uncertainty - High uncertainty exists regarding future economic measures, with a placeholder assumption of a supplementary budget of about 15 trillion yen [34] - Further increases in defense spending sought by the US government are not reflected in the current economic outlook [34] Employment and Wage Dynamics - The number of employees has increased at an annual rate of about 0.7-0.8%, contributing to the rise in real employee compensation [15] - Nominal wage increases of at least 3% are deemed necessary to address the negative real wage gap [15] Long-term Economic Policy Trends - The long-term trend in economic policy is shifting from monetary policy to fiscal policy, focusing more on household-oriented policies rather than corporate-oriented ones [45][42] Other Important Content - The presence of a Liberal Democratic Party presidential election will significantly influence future political cooperation and economic policy direction [38][42] - The economic measures and their scale will be critical in shaping the economic outlook, with potential implications for fiscal policy and public sentiment regarding inflation and consumption [34][23]

Policy Stance - Labour pledges to end the use of hotels for asylum-seekers by 2029 [1] Fiscal Implications - There is a robust fiscal case for ending the use of hotels for asylum-seekers [1]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a modest overall fiscal impulse from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), suggesting a cautious investment outlook for the affected sectors [5][6][27]. Core Insights - The OBBBA is expected to provide significant cash flow benefits primarily through upfront R&D expensing and bonus depreciation, particularly benefiting sectors like technology, communication services, and healthcare [5][10][12]. - The fiscal impulse from the OBBBA is projected to add approximately 0.4 percentage points to real GDP in 2026, although this is not sufficient to offset drags from trade and immigration policies [27][45][57]. - The report identifies potential beneficiaries among companies with substantial R&D and capital expenditures, focusing on those with significant pre-tax earnings and meaningful cash taxes [5][24][25]. Summary by Sections Fiscal Implications - The OBBBA implies higher incremental deficits than previously anticipated, with a projected 2026 deficit of 7.1% of GDP, influenced by increased tariff revenues [6][12][59]. - The bill's provisions are expected to lead to front-loaded deficits and back-loaded surpluses, indicating a short-term fiscal impulse that may later turn into a fiscal drag [5][38][57]. Sectoral Impacts - Clean Tech: The final bill is viewed positively for most subsectors, alleviating investor concerns regarding the repeal of IRA tax credits [7]. - Consumer: Smaller cuts to SNAP in the final bill reduce headwinds for packaged foods, beverages, retail, and restaurants [7]. - Software: The reinstatement of upfront R&D expensing is likely to provide a cash flow tailwind for large-cap corporates [7][10]. Tax Provisions - Upfront R&D expensing allows companies to accelerate cash tax savings, particularly benefiting sectors like tech and healthcare [10][12]. - The reinstatement of 100% first-year bonus depreciation for qualified property and equipment is expected to positively impact capital-intensive sectors such as aerospace and defense, telecom, and energy [10][12]. Cash Flow and Earnings - The report emphasizes that the majority of OBBBA policies will impact cash flows rather than reported earnings, with significant cash tax savings anticipated in the near term [8][10][12]. - The cash tax rate is expected to potentially reach new lows due to the reinstated and expanded expensing provisions [9][12]. Deficit and Rates - The report notes that concerns regarding fiscal policy under the new administration have somewhat diminished, with the 10-year yield remaining below 4.50% [14][57]. - The OBBBA is projected to result in a lower fiscal deficit in 2025 compared to prior forecasts, while maintaining a broadly unchanged deficit forecast for 2026 [59][60].