联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 核心观点 1、重要数据回顾 ：①美国2月PPI环比低于预期，2月CPI通胀超预期回落，1月JOLTs职位空缺数回升。②欧元区3月投资者信心指数大幅回升，德国1月出口明显 下滑。③日本2024年四季度实际GDP年化季环比终值小幅下修。 2、美国基本面高频 ：①景气上行的有：WEI指数（经济景气上行）、就业（美国初请和续请失 业金人数回落）、地产（房贷申请数量回升）。②景气下行的有：消费（红皮书商业零售同比边际回升）、物价（大宗价格和汽油零售价回落）。 3、美国流动性 高频 ：①美国金融条件紧缩，欧元区金融条件放松。②离岸美元流动性：有所恶化。日元、欧元兑美元3个月掉期基差回落。 报告摘要 一、过去一周重要数据回顾 1、美国2月PPI环比低于预期，2月CPI通胀超预期回落，1月JOLTs职位空缺数回升 。 2、欧元区3月投资者信心指数大幅回升，德国1月出口明显下滑 。 3、日本 2024年四季度实际GDP年化季环比终值小幅下修 。 二、周度经济活动指数 美国经济活动指数回升 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [51]. Core Insights - The Eurozone's investor confidence index saw a significant rebound in March, with the Sentix index rising to -2.9, surpassing expectations of -8.4 and the previous value of -12.7 [8]. - In the U.S., the Producer Price Index (PPI) for February was lower than expected, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed an unexpected decline [7][9]. - The U.S. financial conditions are tightening, while the Eurozone is experiencing a loosening of financial conditions, as indicated by the Bloomberg financial conditions index [28]. Summary by Sections 1. Important Data Review - U.S. February PPI increased by 3.2% year-on-year, below the expected 3.3% and previous 3.5% [7]. - Eurozone's investor confidence index rebounded significantly in March [8]. - Japan's GDP for Q4 2024 was slightly revised down [7]. 2. Weekly Economic Activity Index - The U.S. WEI index rose to 2.65% for the week of March 8, up from 2.24% the previous week [14]. - Germany's WAI index increased to 0.51% for the week of March 9, compared to 0.24% the previous week [14]. 3. Demand - U.S. retail sales growth, as measured by the Redbook index, decreased to 5.7% year-on-year from 6.6% the previous week [17]. - Mortgage rates in the U.S. rose slightly to 6.65%, while mortgage applications increased by 11.2% [20]. 4. Employment - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 220,000, down from 222,000 the previous week [22]. 5. Prices - The RJ/CRB commodity price index was 302.67, showing a 0.1% decline from the previous week [25]. - U.S. gasoline prices decreased to $2.95 per gallon, down 0.1% from the previous week [25]. 6. Financial Conditions - The Bloomberg financial conditions index for the U.S. was 0.20, down from 0.27 the previous week, indicating tightening conditions [28]. - Offshore dollar liquidity has worsened, with the yen and euro swap basis against the dollar showing declines [28]. 7. Bond Yield Spread - The 10-year bond yield spread between Germany and Portugal narrowed, with spreads of -49.3bp and -106.0bp respectively [33].