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一周观点:美元体系裂痕出现或将难以修复,美股易跌难涨-20260208
Huafu Securities· 2026-02-08 11:49
Key Insights - The global macro pricing logic is shifting from "demand-driven" to "supply-constrained pricing," with China's supply order strengthening and entering a phase of validating profit and price data, leading to a gradual concentration of asset pricing power on the supply side [2][3][9] - The narrative of long-term pressure on dollar credit remains unchanged, as the path for the U.S. to maintain demand through the household sector is weakening, posing structural risks to global demand expansion mechanisms [2][3][9] - Global capital allocation logic continues to evolve into a "short-term shield and long-term spear," with commodities and gold still supported by safe-haven funds, but their upward logic is more about credit risk aversion than demand expansion, indicating potential mid-term limitations [3][9] - The rise of U.S. assets increasingly relies on AI investments and fiscal drivers rather than household sector leverage, with a long-term downward trend in the return on equity (ROE) central tendency [3][9] - Chinese pricing assets are expected to become the main style line for the year, focusing on the strengthening of supply constraints and the trend of ROE recovery, with cyclical heavy asset industries beginning to release profit elasticity [3][9] - Mid-term investment opportunities are favored around the recovery of China's Producer Price Index (PPI), particularly in cyclical industries such as coal, steel, chemicals, construction materials, and agriculture, with a positive outlook on leading heavy asset companies in China [3][9] - Long-term preferences include insurance, central state-owned enterprises, anti-involution strategies, and Chinese concept internet companies [3][9] Group 1 - The U.S. labor market data shows weakness, reinforcing the supply pricing logic, with January's non-farm payrolls adding only 22k jobs, down from 37k, indicating a slowdown in labor market momentum [8] - The manufacturing sector continues to drag down overall employment, with only 1k jobs added in January and a reduction of 8k in manufacturing jobs, reflecting low manufacturing sentiment [8] - The service sector remains a core support for employment, adding 21k jobs in January, but the growth rate has significantly slowed from 42k [8] Group 2 - The report highlights a significant decline in the Hong Kong stock market, with the Hang Seng Index dropping by 3.02% and the Hang Seng Technology Index falling by 6.51% [10] - In the A-share market, the broad index experienced a decline of 1.27%, with the technology sector and cyclical stocks seeing substantial losses, while consumer sectors led the gains [18][25] - The report notes a divergence in foreign capital index futures positions, with a contraction in net short positions for IC, while IF and IM remained stable, and IH saw a slight expansion in net short positions [36]