2025"读懂中国"国际会议（广州）平行研讨会现场 "为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出的科技创新人才？"著名的"钱学森之问"，直指教育体系与创新生 态的深层矛盾。 近日，国内多位重量级专家学者齐聚广州，参加2025年"读懂中国"国际会议（广州）"科技创造未来： 中国新质生产力全球"平行研讨会，以战略、政策、产业为主线，系统阐释中国新质生产力的世界意 义。 圆桌讨论期间，如何培养具备内生动力的"X型人才"，打造"创生教育"新范式，引发现场多位业内专 家、学者的共鸣。 优秀是卓越的"大敌" 面对新一轮科技革命，如何推动人工智能等战略性新兴产业与实体经济深度融合，培养出实现从0到1突 破的领军人才尤为关键。 在主旨演讲中，中国科学院院士、深圳零一学院创始校长郑泉水提出，要培养具备内生动力的"X型人 才"，即能着眼于长期、未来、不确定性的探索，发现"新大陆"的创新型人才，引发了现场多位专家学 者的热烈讨论。 "刚刚听了郑院士的报告我在想，领军人才除了自身努力外，确实也有天分的因素，有什么样的机制能 够把这样的孩子筛选出来？"中国能源研究会学术顾问、国家能源局原副局长吴吟发问。 对于创新人才的培养，中国科学院院士，中山 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the recent "Understanding China" international conference in Guangzhou focuses on the global significance of China's new quality productivity, emphasizing strategy, policy, and industry [1] - Experts discussed the need to cultivate "X-type talents" with intrinsic motivation, who can explore uncertainties and innovate, highlighting the importance of a new educational paradigm called "creative education" [1] - The selection of "X-type talents" is a long-term process that requires a shift in education from knowledge innovation to creative cultivation, with intrinsic motivation being a foundational element [1] Group 2 - The Shenzhen Zero One Academy was established in 2021 to promote a systematic approach to cultivating "X-type talents," aiming to break traditional educational barriers and provide personalized education through collaboration with top global mentors [2] - High-level research is essential for developing creative talents who can collaborate with enterprises, as emphasized by experts from prestigious institutions [2] - The focus on intelligent optimization and communication of high-level academic ideas is crucial for talent development in the context of carbon neutrality and industrial innovation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The seminar on cultivating top innovative talents in 2025, hosted by Shenzhen Zero One Academy and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, aims to enhance collaboration among universities and promote personalized development paths for students [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The seminar took place from October 31 to November 2 at the Jiangjun Road campus, featuring participation from leaders, experts, and representatives from 40 universities, including Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [1]. - The event included the unveiling of the "Chang Kong Innovation Class - Zero One Class," marking a new phase in the joint training initiative between Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Shenzhen Zero One Academy [5]. Group 2: Key Presentations - Zheng Quanshui presented on the concept of "A-type talents (excellent-oriented)" and "X-type talents (excellence-oriented)," emphasizing the need to stimulate intrinsic motivation in students and focus on long-term growth through real scientific challenges [7]. - Zheng Li discussed Tsinghua University's "Wuqiong Academy" and its goal of cultivating AI leaders through interdisciplinary integration and industry-academia collaboration [7]. - Pan Shilong shared Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics' model for cultivating top innovative talents, highlighting the "one main line, three guarantees, and four driving forces" approach [9]. - Shen Yang presented on the transformation of water conservancy majors at Hohai University, addressing the industry's shift towards "management, operation, and ecological protection" and the demand for "water conservancy + AI" [9]. Group 3: Forum and Workshops - A roundtable forum was held with academicians and university leaders discussing topics such as "boundary-breaking integration," "faculty incentives," and "evaluation systems" in the context of talent cultivation in the AI era [9]. - The seminar also featured specialized sharing sessions and workshops aimed at translating theoretical outcomes into practical applications, enhancing the quality of innovative talent cultivation across national universities [9].