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电动化决战前夜宝马换帅,生产专家内德利科维奇接任新掌门
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-12-11 08:57
Core Viewpoint - BMW Group has announced a significant leadership change, with Milan Nedeljkovic set to succeed Oliver Zipse as CEO on May 14, 2026, marking a strategic move as the company navigates its electric transformation [2][3] Group 1: Leadership Transition - The announcement of the leadership change comes nearly two years in advance, providing clarity for both the market and internal stakeholders during a critical phase of electric transformation [2] - Oliver Zipse's tenure (2019-2026) has been marked by significant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and semiconductor shortages, yet he maintained financial resilience and operational stability [3] - Zipse's most notable achievement was the establishment of the "Neue Klasse" project, which represents a comprehensive innovation across vehicle architecture, electric drive systems, battery technology, and sustainability, with an investment of several billion euros [3][4] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The new CEO, Milan Nedeljkovic, is tasked with ensuring the successful industrialization of the "Neue Klasse" strategy, particularly in the Chinese market, which is crucial for BMW's future [2][4] - Nedeljkovic has a strong background in production and has successfully led the implementation of the "iFactory" production strategy, focusing on flexibility, sustainability, and digitalization [5] - The transition reflects a shift in BMW's strategic focus from "technology innovation leadership" to "scale and efficiency victory" in response to the evolving automotive landscape [3][6] Group 3: Market Challenges - BMW faces significant challenges in financial performance, with a reported revenue of €99.999 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, a 5.6% decline year-on-year, primarily due to the contraction of traditional fuel vehicle sales and intensified market competition [7][8] - The company has seen a slight increase in global sales, with a total of 1.796 million vehicles sold, but electric vehicle sales only reached 323,000 units, indicating a penetration rate of approximately 18% [7] - In China, BMW's largest single market, deliveries fell by 11.2% year-on-year, highlighting the competitive pressure from local high-end electric vehicle brands [8][9] Group 4: Future Outlook - Nedeljkovic's leadership will be tested as he must ensure the successful launch of the first "Neue Klasse" model, the BMW iX3, in March 2026, while maintaining production quality and cost efficiency [9][10] - The upcoming "Neue Klasse" models will include designs tailored for the Chinese market, necessitating a deep understanding of local consumer preferences [9] - External pressures include stricter European emissions regulations and increasing competition from technology companies in areas like autonomous driving and smart cockpit features [10]