Core Viewpoint - Leshu Shi Limited, a company specializing in hygiene products, has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, highlighting its significant revenue from the African market, where it has become a household name despite being relatively unknown in China [4][12]. Company Background - Leshu Shi was founded by a couple, Shen Yanchang and Yang Yanjuan, who have a history of engaging with the African market through their previous company, Sen Da Group, which focused on international trade and manufacturing [4][6][10]. - The company began its operations in 2009 as a division of Sen Da Group, initially selling baby diapers in West Africa and has since expanded its product offerings [8][10]. Financial Performance - Leshu Shi reported revenues exceeding 3 billion yuan (approximately 450 million USD) in 2024, with baby diapers accounting for 75.3% of its total revenue [12][14]. - The company has experienced rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 17.3% for baby diapers and 30.6% for sanitary napkins since 2022 [14]. Market Position - Leshu Shi holds a leading market share in Africa, with 20.3% in the baby diaper segment and 15.6% in the sanitary napkin segment, positioning it as a dominant player in the local market [14]. - The company has established a strong local presence with eight production facilities and 51 production lines across Africa, enabling it to maintain competitive pricing [14]. Strategic Approach - The company employs a low-cost strategy to cater to local consumers, with an average price of 8.29 cents (approximately 0.59 yuan) per baby diaper in 2024, making its products accessible to a broader audience [14]. - Leshu Shi's success is attributed to its localized production model, which helps reduce costs and meet the specific needs of the African market [14][19]. Industry Context - The article highlights a broader trend of Chinese companies successfully entering international markets, particularly in Africa, where demand for affordable consumer goods is growing [16][19]. - The competitive landscape is evolving, with a shift from merely offering lower prices to focusing on product innovation and meeting local consumer needs [19].

Group 1 - The company has approved the establishment of a joint venture in Bulgaria to enhance its overseas business expansion and mitigate trade policy risks [2][4] - The joint venture, named Phoenix Bicycle Europe AD, has a registered capital of approximately 10 million euros and will focus on the research, assembly, and sales of mid-to-high-end electric bicycles [2][4] - The establishment of the joint venture has received necessary approvals from relevant domestic authorities, including the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission [3] Group 2 - The joint venture aims to leverage the company's technological, brand, and channel advantages to penetrate the EU market more effectively and enhance its global market influence [4] - The company anticipates that the joint venture will provide strong support for its future bicycle business development, although it may not have a significant immediate impact on overall performance [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Phoenix has announced the establishment of a holding subsidiary in Bulgaria to enhance its market presence in the EU, focusing on the development, sales, and after-sales service of mid-to-high-end electric bicycles [1] Group 1: Company Actions - The board of directors will review the proposal to set up the subsidiary on April 28, 2025 [1] - The joint venture will be established with PD1 Invest Ltd, with a registered capital of €10 million, where Shanghai Phoenix will contribute €5.5 million for a 55% stake [1] - The registration procedures for the new holding subsidiary, Phoenix Bicycle Europe AD, were completed on August 14, 2025 [1] Group 2: Business Focus - The primary business of the new subsidiary will be the research, sales, and after-sales service of mid-to-high-end electric bicycles [1] - The establishment aims to expand the company's overseas market and enhance its influence in the EU region [1] Group 3: Market Considerations - The company acknowledges potential management and market risks due to complex international political situations and differences in local laws and regulations [1] - It is anticipated that the establishment of the subsidiary will not have a significant impact on the company's operating performance in the short term [1]

Group 1 - The company reported a credit impairment loss of 2.35 million yuan for the second quarter of 2025, which reduced the total profit of the consolidated financial statements by the same amount [2] - The asset impairment provision made by the company has not been confirmed by the accounting firm [2] Group 2 - In the year 2024, the company's revenue composition is as follows: bicycle wholesale and retail accounted for 71.35%, electric bicycle manufacturing accounted for 21.81%, property leasing and warehousing accounted for 4.4%, and others accounted for 2.44% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Zhonglu Co., Ltd. reported a significant decline in net profit for the first half of 2025, with a net loss of approximately 8.31 million yuan, compared to a profit of 2.49 million yuan in the same period last year, indicating a challenging financial environment despite a 10.66% increase in revenue [2][7]. Company Overview and Financial Indicators - Zhonglu Co., Ltd. operates in the bicycle manufacturing industry, recognized as a national brand with a diverse product range, including children's bikes, mountain bikes, and electric bicycles [5][6]. - The company reported total revenue of 573.82 million yuan for the first half of 2025, up from 518.55 million yuan in the previous year [2][4]. - The total assets increased by 8.72% to approximately 1.01 billion yuan, while the net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 3.19% to about 570.48 million yuan [2][4]. Industry Analysis - The bicycle manufacturing industry is experiencing a shift from volume competition to value competition, with a focus on quality and innovation, particularly in the Chinese market [3][4]. - China's bicycle exports reached approximately 25.38 million units in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of about 9.5% [4]. - The global bicycle market is projected to reach a size of 62.8 billion USD by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 2.19% expected from 2025 to 2029 [4]. Business Operations - The company has adopted a dual business model, focusing on bicycle manufacturing and equity investment, with a strategic emphasis on expanding its product matrix and enhancing brand influence [5][6]. - Zhonglu has launched new sub-brands targeting younger consumers and has increased marketing investments to strengthen brand recognition [5][8]. - The company is actively pursuing international expansion through investments in overseas companies, such as Factor Bikes Pty Ltd, to enhance its competitive edge in the global market [9][12]. Financial Performance - The company reported a total profit of -13.67 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant decline from a profit of 2.88 million yuan in the same period last year [2][4]. - The basic earnings per share decreased to -0.026 yuan, compared to 0.008 yuan in the previous year [2][4]. - The net cash flow from operating activities improved to 9.31 million yuan, reversing from a negative cash flow of -11.36 million yuan in the previous year [2][4]. Strategic Initiatives - Zhonglu is focusing on product quality and innovation, with a commitment to environmental sustainability and health-oriented business practices [7][10]. - The company is enhancing its governance structure by optimizing its organizational framework and implementing a more efficient supervisory management system [11]. - The development of high-altitude wind energy technology is a key area of focus, with ongoing research and patent applications to support this initiative [10][11].

中路股份有限公司 二〇二五年八月 第一章 总则 第一条 为规范中路股份有限公司（以下称"公司"或"本公司"）关联交 易行为，提高公司规范运作水平，保护公司和全体股东的合法权益，根据《上海 证券交易所股票上市规则》《公开发行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准则第 2 号 <年度报告的内容与格式> 》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 5 号— 交易与关联交易》等规定，制定本制度。 第二条 公司关联交易应当定价公允、决策程序合规、信息披露规范。 第三条 公司董事会审计委员会履行本公司关联交易控制和日常管理的职 责。 第二章 关联人及关联交易认定 第四条 公司的关联人包括关联法人（或者其他组织）和关联自然人。 第五条 具有以下情形之一的法人（或者其他组织），为本公司的关联法人 （或者其他组织）： （一）直接或者间接地控制公司的法人（或者其他组织）； （二）由上述第（一）项所列主体直接或者间接控制的除公司、控股子公司 及控制的其他主体以外的法人（或者其他组织）； （三）由第六条所列公司的关联自然人直接或者间接控制的，或者由关联自 然人担任董事（不含同为双方的独立董事）、高级管理人员的，除公司、控股子 公司及控制的其他 ...

Group 1 - The core revenue composition of Shanghai Phoenix for the year 2024 is as follows: bicycles and components account for 98.5%, real estate leasing business accounts for 1.49%, and cabinet trading accounts for 0.01% [1] Group 2 - On August 14, 2025, Shanghai Phoenix announced that shareholder Wang Xiangyu has released part of his pledged shares and re-pledged them to Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [3] - As of the announcement date, Wang Xiangyu holds approximately 17.49 million shares, representing about 3.39% of the total share capital [3] - After the re-pledging, Wang Xiangyu has a total of approximately 11.93 million shares pledged, which is about 68.20% of his holdings and approximately 2.32% of the total share capital [3] - Wang Xiangyu and his concerted actors hold a total of approximately 87.60 million shares, accounting for 17% of the total share capital, with a total of approximately 76.67 million shares pledged, representing about 87.53% of their combined holdings and approximately 14.88% of the total share capital [3]

"五折我也卖！"这两年，骑行这项运动异常火热，尤其是到了夏天，最近杭州超山附近每天晚上都能看到不少骑行团，但是不少朋友都发现最近自行车品 牌几乎都在降价，有些甚至直接腰斩！ 5月份，有网友发现高端自行车品牌崔克不少车型都在降价，从崔克淘宝官方旗舰店的折扣来看，有多个车款给出了5000—15000元不等的降价幅度。 今年以来，崔克（TREK）、闪电、捷安特、美利达以及迪卡侬旗下品牌的多款公路自行车接连降价，过去厂商严格控价，需要排队加价才能买到的高端 自行车，如今折扣力度从几百元到几千元不等，有品牌的个别车型甚至对折出售。 "新车比二手还便宜，卖二手直接腰斩。"有骑友2023年花5万元购买的自行车，因为闲置了很久，最后决定出售，"结果5000元挂了好几天都没有人要。" 多品牌纷纷降价 配件降了2万元 小红书上也有很多自行车降价的帖子，有网友吐槽上周才买的自行车，这周就从10799元降到了8999元，一点都不保值。 家住杭州南苑的小方，是一位骑行爱好者，去年3月份，他以3600元的价格，购入一辆美利达自行车，小方说这辆车当时是网红款，很少有现货，想买都 要加价，他是加了200元才买到的。 今年2月，小方想换车，网 ...

【已查处30起，#北京市严查电动自行车五改五售#】8月13日，@新京报 记者从北京市市场监管局获 悉，今年7月下旬以来，北京市市场监管部门针对电动自行车经营性拼改装等违法行为开展集中专项治 理，严查销售主体"五改五售"违法行为。专项治理以来，已立案查处"五改五售"违法行为30起，罚没款 15.63万元，查扣违规车辆173辆。"五改"即改装控制器、改装远光灯、改装蓄电池、改装电动机及改装 车篷（车厢）；"五售"即销售不符合强制性国家标准的电动自行车、销售未取得强制性产品认证的电动 自行车、销售无产品合格证明的电动自行车、销售北京市产品目录外电动自行车及销售"三无"电动自行 车配件。专项治理以来，北京市市场监管部门通过摸排蹲守打掉两处职业改装"黑窝点"，斩断违法改装 车辆流通链条；通报属地清理处置与市民车辆混放、路边隐蔽销售的"超标车"258辆，消除违规车辆销 售空间；督促、指导北京市认证机构暂停、注销、撤销电动自行车认证证书216张，阻断问题车型在全 国范围生产、销售，推动生产企业提升车辆"防篡改"性能；开展网络销售平台全天候监测，指导各平台 清除、下架电动自行车解码器、改装配件、超亮远光灯等违规销售链接和"解 ...

Core Viewpoint - The listing plan of Shenzhen Dahon Technology Co., Ltd. is attracting attention as it aims to become the "first stock of Chinese folding bicycles," but faces challenges such as reliance on OEM production, market contraction, and industry competition [1][4][12]. Group 1: Company Background and Development - Founded by Dr. Han Dewei in 1975, Dahon's first folding bicycle was launched in 1982, achieving sales of 6,000 units in its first year in Taiwan [1][3]. - Dahon has evolved into an industry leader with over 70 models covering all price segments, launching 12 new products annually, with 6 becoming bestsellers [4][12]. - The company has a market share of 36.5% in the domestic folding bicycle retail market, but faces competition from both high-end brands and low-cost e-commerce products [12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Dahon's revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2022 to 2024 is projected at 33.1%, with a 46.8% year-on-year revenue growth in the first four months of 2025 [4]. - The net profit surged by 69.3% during the same period, indicating strong financial performance [4]. - However, the company has seen a significant increase in outsourcing, with the proportion of bicycles produced by OEM rising from 29.5% in 2022 to 65.5% in early 2025, leading to increased costs and quality control issues [7][10]. Group 3: Market Challenges and Strategic Initiatives - Dahon's product structure shows an over-reliance on mid-range products, which account for over 60% of revenue, posing risks if market conditions change [7]. - The company plans to raise approximately HKD 1.5 billion through its IPO to fund electric transformation, overseas factory establishment, and digital upgrades, aiming to increase electric product revenue from 8% to 30% within two years [12]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with both domestic and international brands entering the electric bicycle market, raising concerns about Dahon's ability to maintain growth and market share [12][13].