对于铜价走势，金瑞期货表示，虽然CSPT小组达成降低矿铜产能负荷等共识，但目前冶炼利润尚有硫 酸支撑，且临近年底冶炼或仍回升。进出口方面，因出口打开，国内可能继续有出口安排。消费端，近 期下游消费表现仍走弱，开工保持在季节性低位。国内平衡无过剩压力的主要驱动或来源于出口。海外 方面，LME注销仓单大幅提升，紧张预期提前反映。展望后市，宏观边际上驱动放缓，基本面非美紧 张预期持续存在，短期宏微观驱动分化，价格或回归宽幅震荡。 沪铜早间小幅低开，日内行情回暖，收盘上涨0.4%。喜忧参半的美国非农数据一定程度提振美联储降 息预期，市场氛围偏暖，高铜价对需求的压制仍然存在，但矿端支撑同样较强。 隔夜公布的美国11月非农数据喜忧参半，虽然新增就业人口超过预期，但是失业率攀升至4.6%，为逾 四年高位，考虑到失业率的攀升可能受美国政府停摆影响，对于美国劳动力市场表现后续仍需跟踪。 最近国内铜精矿现货加工费低位运行，铜精矿市场活跃度一般，更多聚焦于长单谈判，矿紧仍将持续对 铜价形成支撑。上周五沪铜再创新高，最近期价也一直高位震荡，精废价差仍然高企，精铜消费受抑 制，12月初以来国内精铜社会库存持续回升，截至周初升至17万吨 ...

12月17日，受美联储降息升温催化，金价铜价走强，白银价格再创历史新高，贵金属有色金属齐涨，截至14:40，黄金ETF华夏(518850)涨0.74%， 有色金属ETF基金(516650)涨2.91%，国城矿业盘中涨停，中矿资源涨超8%，兴业银锡、厦门钨业、天齐锂业等股跟随走强。 据知情人士透露，一直呼吁大幅降息的特朗普定于周三面试美联储理事克里斯·沃勒担任此职位。财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示，预计本周还将进行 一到两次面试，并预计在 1 月初的某个时候宣布结果，新任美联储主席的任命将为明年的货币政策提供进一步信号。 贵金属精炼商 MKS Pamp SA 研究主管尼基·希尔斯预测，到 2026 年，黄金均价预计将达到每盎司 4,500 美元，这与众多看涨预测相呼应。希尔斯 在周二的一份报告中表示，继今年的"抛物线式飙升"之后，黄金短期内可能会盘整，"然后确立一个更温和、更可持续的看涨轨迹。" 有色金属ETF基金(516650)跟踪的中证细分有色金属产业主题指数，聚焦黄金及铜铝等工业金属、稀土与钨钼等小金属，以及锂钴等能源金属，各 金属权重为：铜30.9%，铝15%，黄金13.5%，稀土9.3%，锂8.8%。 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Copper prices are expected to maintain a long - position strategy on dips, with a price range of $10,800 - $12,000 in December 2025, due to a structural supply - demand gap in 2026 and uneven global inventory distribution [1] - Aluminum prices are expected to be volatile and strong in the short term, but demand may be weak in early 2026 and then tighten with demand growth, as the easing of interest - rate cut expectations and weak terminal demand have affected the market [2] - Zinc prices are difficult to fall deeply at the end of the year due to a potential supply reduction, but the domestic fundamentals are poor. It is recommended to wait and see on the long - short side, focus on reverse arbitrage opportunities between domestic and foreign markets, and pay attention to the positive arbitrage opportunity between contracts 01 - 03 [6] - Nickel's short - term fundamentals are weak with supply decline, weak demand, and continuous inventory accumulation. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities due to potential price - supporting policies in Indonesia [9] - Stainless steel's fundamentals are weak with high production, weak demand, and high inventory. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities due to potential price - supporting policies in Indonesia [12] - Lead prices are expected to oscillate between 17,000 - 17,600, with the supply - demand contradiction relieved by the resumption of secondary lead production, but there is still a risk of low - warehouse receipts [13] - Tin prices may fluctuate greatly in the short term if there is a macro - systematic correction, and there is a risk of supply over - release and downstream negative feedback. It can be a long - position allocation in the first half of 2026, but beware of correction risks [15] - Industrial silicon prices are expected to oscillate with costs in the short term and move in a cycle at the bottom in the long term, as the supply and demand are balanced in December 2025 and there is still high over - capacity [18] - Lithium carbonate prices are in a short - term pattern of strong supply and demand. The upper - price limit needs inventory reduction, speculative demand improvement, or stronger holding willingness [20] Group 3: Summary by Metals Copper - **Price and Inventory**: Copper prices hit a new high this week and then fell. The inventory is unevenly distributed globally, and there is a supply - demand gap in 2026. Domestic inventory may accumulate slightly until the Spring Festival [1] - **Strategy**: Maintain a long - position strategy on dips, with a price range of $10,800 - $12,000 in December [1] Aluminum - **Price and Inventory**: Aluminum prices fluctuated this week, affected by interest - rate cut expectations and weak terminal demand. The inventory remained unchanged [2] - **Strategy**: Volatile and strong in the short term, but demand may be weak in early 2026 [2] Zinc - **Price and Inventory**: Zinc prices rose this week, and the LME 0 - 3M premium declined. The domestic social inventory decreased, and the overseas LME inventory increased [6] - **Supply and Demand**: The supply of domestic and imported zinc concentrates is tightening, and some smelters are under maintenance. The domestic demand is seasonally weak, and the overseas demand is average [6] - **Strategy**: Wait and see on the long - short side, focus on reverse arbitrage opportunities between domestic and foreign markets, and pay attention to the positive arbitrage opportunity between contracts 01 - 03 [6] Nickel - **Price and Inventory**: Nickel prices fell this week. The supply decreased slightly, the demand was weak, and the inventory increased continuously at home and abroad [9] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to short - selling opportunities due to potential price - supporting policies in Indonesia [9] Stainless Steel - **Price and Inventory**: Stainless steel prices decreased slightly this week. The production remained high, the demand was mainly for rigid needs, and the inventory remained high [12] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to short - selling opportunities due to potential price - supporting policies in Indonesia [12] Lead - **Price and Inventory**: Lead prices fell slightly this week. The supply - demand contradiction was relieved by the resumption of secondary lead production, and the downstream replenishment provided support [13] - **Strategy**: The price is expected to oscillate between 17,000 - 17,600, and beware of the risk of low - warehouse receipts [13] Tin - **Price and Inventory**: Tin prices rose rapidly this week. The supply may increase marginally under high prices, and the demand was mainly for rigid needs with weak downstream orders [15] - **Strategy**: May fluctuate greatly in the short term if there is a macro - systematic correction. It can be a long - position allocation in the first half of 2026, but beware of correction risks [15] Industrial Silicon - **Price and Inventory**: The basis of industrial silicon decreased slightly this week, and the warehouse receipts increased [16] - **Supply and Demand**: The supply and demand are balanced in December 2025, and there is still high over - capacity [18] - **Strategy**: Oscillate with costs in the short term and move in a cycle at the bottom in the long term [18] Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Inventory**: Lithium carbonate prices rose slightly this week. The supply and demand are both strong in the short term, but the actual trading volume is light [20] - **Strategy**: The upper - price limit needs inventory reduction, speculative demand improvement, or stronger holding willingness [20]

Core Viewpoint - Zinc prices are gradually increasing due to tightening supply at the mining level, leading to a rapid decline in zinc processing fees and a boost from tight zinc concentrate supply, with the Shanghai zinc main contract reaching a peak of 23,730 yuan/ton and LME zinc hitting around 3,220 USD/ton [1] Group 1: Zinc Mining and Processing Fees - Global zinc mine production from January to September reached 9.361 million tons, an increase of 60,000 tons or 7.5% year-on-year [2] - Domestic zinc concentrate production in November was 311,400 tons, down 19,400 tons from October but up 5.2% year-on-year; cumulative production from January to November was 3.369 million tons, a decrease of 10,000 tons or 1.7% year-on-year [2] - Domestic zinc processing fees have rapidly declined to 1,600 yuan/metal ton, while imported processing fees have also decreased to 50.56 USD/dry ton [2] Group 2: Domestic Refining and Production - Global refined zinc production in September was 1.195 million tons, showing a slight month-on-month decrease, with a cumulative production of 10.29 million tons from January to September [3] - In November, China's refined zinc production was 595,200 tons, down 22,000 tons month-on-month but up 16.7% year-on-year; cumulative production from January to November was 6.2816 million tons, an increase of 607,000 tons or 10.7% year-on-year [3] - Some domestic refineries are reducing production due to rapidly declining processing fees, with theoretical production losses approaching 2,000 yuan/ton [3] Group 3: Inventory Trends - Domestic zinc ingot inventory has been continuously declining, with social inventory at 125,700 tons as of December 15, down 20,000 tons from the end of November [4] - LME zinc inventory has shown a slight increase after reaching a low point in October, with total inventory at 64,500 tons [4] - The operating rate of galvanizing enterprises has slightly rebounded, driven by strong demand for certain products, while some downstream sectors are experiencing weaker demand [4] Group 4: Market Outlook - The supply side is tightening, providing stronger support for zinc prices, while short-term attention is needed on external pressures [5]

证券日报网讯 12月16日，新疆众和在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司控股孙公司在防城港投资 建设的"年产240万吨氧化铝项目"目前正在正常建设中，预计2026年上半年可以投入试生产运行。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 12月15日，株冶集团在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，截至2025年12月10日，公司股 东总户数约为4.15万户。 ...

有色贵金属与新能源团队 | 作者： | 杨莉娜 | | --- | --- | | 从业资格证号： | F0230456 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0002618 | | 联系方式： | 010-68573781 | | 作者： | 胡彬 | | 从业资格证号： | F0289497 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0011019 | | 联系方式： | 010-68576697 | | 作者： | 梁海宽 | | 从业资格证号： | F3064313 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0015305 | | 联系方式： | 010-68518650 | 投资咨询业务资格：京证监许可【2012】75号 成文时间：2025年12月15日星期一 更多精彩内容请关注方正中期官方微信 期货研究院 有色金属日度策略 Metal Futures Daily Strategy 摘要 铜： 美联储12月如期降息25BP，为年内连续第三次降息，同时将启动 扩表，本月开始进行400亿美元规模的短债购买。鲍威尔表态比市 场预期偏鸽。近期铜金融属性开始显现，金铜比修复。但市场担忧 日本央行加息，引发铜价短期承压。美国市场的虹吸效应进一 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Copper**: Overnight, both domestic and international copper prices rose and then fell, with domestic refined copper spot imports remaining in a loss state. The New York Fed's data shows that the manufacturing sector is in a contraction state, but the outlook for the next six months has significantly improved. In China, the November economic data indicates that exports remain resilient, but domestic demand is weak, highlighting the need for policy support. With the upcoming Bank of Japan meeting, there are macro - level disturbances, and short - term caution is advised [1]. - **Aluminum**: Overnight, alumina trended weakly, while aluminum alloy trended strongly. The end - of - year negotiation of new quarterly order prices for alumina is ongoing, and there is still downward pressure on alumina prices. With the Fed's interest rate cut implemented and the end - of - year macro - pricing almost in place, the market is gradually setting a new tone of weak supply and strong demand for aluminum prices next year. Coupled with shipping disruptions in Xinjiang and a decline in inventory arrivals, it is expected that the de - stocking process will continue, and aluminum prices will remain at a high level [1][2]. - **Nickel**: Overnight, both LME nickel and Shanghai nickel prices fell. In terms of inventory, both LME and SHFE inventories increased. The traditional nickel - iron industry has stable prices, and the stainless - steel market's trading atmosphere has improved. In the new - energy industry chain, the price center has been dragged down, and the demand has weakened marginally. Fundamentals are dragging down nickel prices, which are trending weakly [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Views - **Copper**: Macro data shows a contraction in the US manufacturing sector, but an improved outlook. In China, domestic demand is weak. LME copper inventory decreased by 25 tons, COMEX copper warehouse receipts increased by 1995 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 9663 tons, and BC copper increased by 301 tons. With the upcoming Bank of Japan meeting, short - term caution is needed [1]. - **Aluminum**: Alumina trended weakly, with AO2601 closing at 2527 yuan/ton, a 0.75% decline. Aluminum trended weakly, with AL2602 closing at 21865 yuan/ton, a 0.11% decline. Aluminum alloy trended strongly, with AD2602 closing at 20945 yuan/ton, a 0.12% increase. The SMM alumina price dropped to 2790 yuan/ton. There is still downward pressure on alumina, while aluminum prices are expected to remain high [1][2]. - **Nickel**: LME nickel fell 2.22% to 14295 US dollars/ton, and Shanghai nickel fell 2.15% to 112530 yuan/ton. LME inventory increased by 360 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts increased by 2622 tons. The traditional nickel - iron industry has stable prices, and the new - energy industry chain's demand has weakened. Nickel prices are trending weakly [2]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Copper**: On December 15, 2025, compared with December 12, 2025, the price of flat - water copper decreased by 1320 yuan/ton, and the price of 1 bright scrap copper in Guangdong decreased by 1000 yuan/ton. SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 9663 tons, and the active - contract import loss increased by 977.1 yuan/ton [3]. - **Lead**: The average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River decreased by 50 yuan/ton. SHFE lead warehouse receipts decreased by 1366 tons, and the inventory decreased by 2508 tons [3]. - **Aluminum**: On December 15, 2025, compared with December 12, 2025, the Wuxi and Nanhai aluminum prices decreased. The SHFE aluminum total inventory decreased by 3635 tons, and the electrolytic aluminum social inventory increased by 1.2 tons [4]. - **Nickel**: The price of Jinchuan nickel decreased by 850 yuan/ton. The SHFE nickel warehouse receipts increased by 2622 tons, and the social inventory increased by 2122 tons [4]. - **Zinc**: The main - contract settlement price decreased by 0.4%. The SHFE zinc inventory increased by 793 tons, and the social inventory decreased by 0.44 tons [6]. - **Tin**: The main - contract settlement price increased by 0.2%. The SHFE tin inventory increased by 526 tons [6]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Spot Premium**: The report provides charts of spot premiums for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025, showing the historical trends of these metals' spot premiums [8][12]. - **SHFE Near - Far Month Spread**: Charts of SHFE near - far month spreads for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2020 - 2025 are presented, reflecting the historical trends of these spreads [13][20]. - **LME Inventory**: Charts of LME inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 are provided, showing the historical trends of these metals' LME inventories [21][27]. - **SHFE Inventory**: Charts of SHFE inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 are presented, reflecting the historical trends of these metals' SHFE inventories [28][33]. - **Social Inventory**: Charts of social inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, stainless steel, and 300 - series stainless steel are provided, showing the historical trends of these metals' social inventories [34][40]. - **Smelting Profit**: Charts of copper concentrate index, copper smelting processing fee, aluminum smelting profit, nickel - iron smelting cost, zinc smelting profit, and stainless - steel 304 smelting profit margin are presented, reflecting the historical trends of these metals' smelting - related indicators [41][46]. 3.4 Team Introduction - **Zhan Dapeng**: A science master, currently the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, a senior researcher in precious metals, a gold intermediate investment analyst, and an outstanding metal analyst of the Shanghai Futures Exchange. He has over a decade of commodity research experience [48]. - **Wang Heng**: A finance master from the University of Adelaide, Australia, currently a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly researching aluminum and silicon [48]. - **Zhu Xi**: A science master from the University of Warwick, UK, currently a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly focusing on lithium and nickel [49].

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Q&A 近期债券市场表现偏弱的原因是什么？ 近期债券市场表现超出预期的疲软，主要原因并非基本面问题。尽管上周的中 央经济工作会议和最新发布的经济数据对债市相对积极，例如投资和社会消费 品零售总额都有明显下滑，PPI 数据也低于预期。此外，会议提到货币政策有 降准降息的可能性，这些因素本应对短期市场形成支撑。然而，债市依然疲软， 更多是由于机构行为层面的影响。例如银行在久期考核指标压力下出现抛盘， 以及保险公司在大类资产配置上向权益类资产偏移。这些因素导致超长债供需 结构不被看好。此外，交易盘在市场偏弱过程中进行止盈或因赎回带来的被动 抛售压力，也是重要因素。 固收-年末波动，如何应对 20251215 摘要 四季度债市疲软受机构行为影响，银行久期考核压力和保险公司资产配 置偏移导致超长债供需结构不佳，交易盘止盈和赎回压力亦是重要因素。 当前债券市场供需结构相对均衡，但银行久期指标限额持续存在。公募 基金对超长端品种态度谨慎，交易盘对行情弱势判断以及前期久期过长 修正导致技术层面超调。 预计 2026 年保险新增配置超长债需求偏弱，占比可能回到 20%左右， 30-10 期限利差波动范围约为 30~50 个 B ...