FOURTH QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS CALL LEON TOPALIAN Chair and CEO STEVE LAXTON President, COO and CFO January 27, 2026 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements made in this presentation may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. The words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "project," "will," "should," "could" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-l ...

Market Performance - The 30-share BSE Sensex increased by 319.78 points, or 0.39%, closing at 81,857.48, with a daily high of 82,084.92 and a low of 81,088.59 [3] - The 50-share NSE Nifty rose by 126.75 points, or 0.51%, ending at 25,175.40 [3] - Key gainers included Adani Ports, Axis Bank, Tata Steel, Tech Mahindra, NTPC, State Bank of India, UltraTech Cement, and Bharat Electronics [3][6] Company Highlights - Axis Bank's net profit for the December quarter grew by 4% to Rs 7,010.65 crore, compared to Rs 6,742.99 crore in the same period last year, leading to a stock price increase of over 4% [4][6] - In contrast, companies such as Mahindra & Mahindra, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Asian Paints, Eternal, and ITC experienced declines [4][6] Trade Agreement Impact - India and the European Union finalized a significant free trade agreement, described as the "mother of all deals," which is expected to positively influence investor sentiment amid global trade disruptions [5][7] - The finalization of the India-EU bilateral trade agreement provided some support to Indian equities, despite a broader risk-off environment due to US tariff policies [7] Investor Activity - Foreign portfolio investors sold equities worth Rs 4,113.38 crore, while domestic institutional investors purchased stocks worth Rs 4,102.56 crore, indicating mixed investor sentiment [8]

Core Viewpoint - U.S. stock futures are mixed, with several companies expected to report earnings that may attract investor attention today [1] Group 1: Earnings Reports - General Motors Co (NYSE:GM) is expected to report quarterly earnings of $2.20 per share on revenue of $45.80 billion, with shares falling 0.5% to $79.05 in after-hours trading [1] - W R Berkley Corp (NYSE:WRB) reported quarterly earnings of $1.13 per share, meeting analyst expectations, while sales of $3.721 billion exceeded estimates of $3.661 billion, leading to a 1.2% increase in shares to $67.71 [1] - Boeing Co (NYSE:BA) is anticipated to post a quarterly loss of 39 cents per share on revenue of $22.47 billion, with shares rising 0.1% to $248.52 in after-hours trading [1] - Nucor Corp (NYSE:NUE) reported quarterly earnings of $1.73 per share, missing the consensus estimate of $1.91 per share, and sales of $7.687 billion also fell short of the $7.868 billion estimate, resulting in a 3.1% decline in shares to $172.13 [1] - UnitedHealth Group Inc (NYSE:UNH) is expected to report quarterly earnings of $2.10 per share on revenue of $113.82 billion, with shares dropping 8.7% to $321.22 in after-hours trading [1]

Fourth Quarter of 2025 Highlights CHARLOTTE, N.C., Jan. 26, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE) today announced consolidated net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders of $378 million, or $1.64 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2025. Excluding impairment charges taken during the quarter, Nucor's fourth quarter of 2025 adjusted net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders were $400 million, or $1.73 per diluted share. By comparison, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings a ...

Core Viewpoint - Steel Dynamics (NASDAQ: STLD) is positioned as a leading domestic producer of low-carbon, high-recycled-content steel in the U.S., with Q4 results aligning with a positive growth outlook and strong capital return program [2]. Group 1: Financial Performance and Growth - Q4 results were mixed compared to analyst forecasts but indicate sustained growth and margin strength, supporting a robust capital return program [2]. - The company is on track for continued growth, with cash flow and capital returns bolstered by an aggressive share buyback program, reducing share count by over 4% in 2025 [4][5]. - The outlook for 2026 remains favorable, driven by Q4 momentum and management's positive expectations for demand stability across platforms [6]. Group 2: Market Segments and Demand Drivers - Strengths were observed across Steel Dynamics' segments, particularly in the expanding data center market and the new aluminum segment, which is already EBITDA positive [3]. - The company is ramping up commercial aluminum production, targeting critical markets such as automotive, beverage, and industrials, contributing to overall growth [3]. Group 3: Financial Health and Leverage - Year-end balance sheet highlights show increased debt due to the new aluminum segment, but this is offset by higher cash, receivables, and inventory [7]. - The company's leverage remains low, with long-term debt approximately 0.5 times equity, and business momentum is expected to continue, allowing for future debt repayments [8].

Core Viewpoint - Steel Dynamics reported strong operational performance despite a challenging market environment, highlighting the importance of diversification and a circular manufacturing business model in achieving results [1][4]. Financial Performance - For the full year 2025, Steel Dynamics generated cash flow from operations of $1.4 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $2.2 billion [1][7]. - The company reported net income of $1.2 billion, or $7.99 per diluted share, for the full year, with fourth-quarter net income of $266 million on revenue of $4.4 billion [3][7]. - Operating income from steel operations was $1.4 billion, down from $1.6 billion in the prior year, attributed to compressed flat-rolled steel margins [8]. Operational Highlights - Steel Dynamics achieved record annual steel shipments of 13.7 million tons, running at 86% utilization compared to an industry average of approximately 77% [5][11]. - The company experienced planned outages that reduced production by about 140,000 to 150,000 tons in the fourth quarter, but flat-rolled pricing and demand signals have recently improved [5][12]. Aluminum Dynamics - The new Aluminum Dynamics business turned EBITDA-positive in December after shipping approximately 10,000 metric tons, with expectations to exit 2026 at roughly 90% capacity [6][15]. - Management anticipates a through-cycle EBITDA target of $650 million to $700 million for the aluminum mill, plus an additional $40 million to $50 million for the Omni platform [6][17]. Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns - Steel Dynamics ended 2025 with liquidity exceeding $2.2 billion and issued $800 million of investment-grade unsecured notes to support capital investments and redeem existing notes [18][20]. - The company repurchased $900 million of stock in 2025, representing over 4% of shares outstanding, with $801 million remaining under authorization as of December 31 [20]. Market Outlook - Management expressed optimism for 2026, citing stable demand and lower imports, with expectations for continued strength in structural steel and railroad rail markets [12].

Core Viewpoint - Algoma Steel Group Inc. has entered into a binding memorandum of understanding with Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. to support Canada's future submarine program with Canadian steel and expertise, representing a strategic partnership valued at approximately USD $250 million (CAD $345 million) [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Partnership Details - The MOU includes a cash contribution of USD $200 million (CAD $275 million) for the potential development of a structural steel beam mill in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, and anticipated purchases of Algoma products valued at up to USD $50 million for the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project [2]. - The arrangement aims to strengthen Canada's domestic industrial base and support the operational needs of the Royal Canadian Navy, potentially creating new skilled jobs in Canada [3][5]. Group 2: Financial and Operational Commitments - Algoma will make annual payments to Hanwha Ocean for ten years, amounting to 3.0% of the net sales from the beam mill facility, contingent on its financial performance [4]. - The MOU is contingent upon Hanwha Ocean being awarded a contract under the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project and the execution of definitive agreements with Algoma [4]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Directions - This partnership aligns with Canada's Buy Canadian policy, promoting domestic supply chains and supporting industrial sovereignty and job creation in a global context [5]. - Algoma is transitioning to electric arc furnace steelmaking, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 70% once fully operational, marking a significant step in industrial decarbonization in North America [10].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved operating income of $1.5 billion and net income of $1.2 billion, equating to $7.99 per diluted share [18] - Cash flow from operations was $1.4 billion, with liquidity remaining strong at over $2.2 billion [19] - For Q4 2025, net income was $266 million, or $1.82 per diluted share, with revenue at $4.4 billion and operating income at $310 million, lower than the previous quarter due to reduced pricing and volume [19][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Steel operations generated operating income of $1.4 billion in 2025, down from $1.6 billion in the prior year, despite record steel shipments of 13.7 million tons [20] - Operating income from mills recycling operations was $97 million, nearly 30% higher than 2024, while Q4 operating income declined by $13 million due to lower pricing and shipments [21] - Steel fabrication platform earnings were $407 million for the year, lower than the previous year, but Q4 saw operating income of $91 million with solid demand for steel joists and deck [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic steel industry operated at a production utilization rate of 77%, while the company's mills operated at 86%, indicating a competitive advantage [29] - The automotive production estimates for 2026 are expected to remain similar to 2025, with dealer inventories declining further [30] - Non-residential construction is anticipated to benefit from ongoing onshoring activity and infrastructure spending [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on strategic organic investments in steel and aluminum products, with a disciplined capital allocation strategy aimed at high-return growth [9][25] - The proposed acquisition of BlueScope is seen as a strategic move to unlock value in North American assets, although the offer was rejected by BlueScope's board [10][11] - The company emphasizes a commitment to maintaining investment-grade credit metrics while pursuing growth opportunities [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding demand for diversified value-added steel products, supported by stable demand and lower imports [30] - The company is excited about the operational and commercial progress in aluminum, with expectations of reaching 90% utilization by the end of 2026 [46] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong safety culture and operational execution as key drivers of success [8] Other Important Information - The company issued $800 million in investment-grade unsecured notes to redeem existing notes and for general corporate purposes [24] - Capital investments for 2026 are projected to be around $600 million, with a focus on high-return growth opportunities [24] - The company has a robust pipeline for growth investments, with a track record of delivering profitable growth [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected utilization rate for the aluminum rolling mill by the end of 2026? - Management confirmed that the mill is expected to reach 90% utilization by the end of 2026, which is sooner than previously anticipated [46] Question: How should profitability be viewed over the next few quarters given the current aluminum environment? - Management expects the positive EBITDA profile to continue through the year, with improvements anticipated in the second half related to product mix optimization [47][48] Question: What is the company's comfort level regarding potential debt for acquisitions or investments? - Management indicated that the balance sheet has considerable capacity, with a commitment to remain under a 2x net leverage basis [53][54] Question: Can you provide an update on the Sinton facility and any impacts from recent outages? - Management reported a transformer failure at Sinton but confirmed that operations resumed shortly after and that there are no ongoing concerns [64] Question: How are energy costs being managed given recent fluctuations? - Management stated that energy costs represent about 10% of production costs, and they have unique contracts to mitigate impacts from fluctuations [88][89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved operating income of $1.5 billion and net income of $1.2 billion, equating to $7.99 per diluted share [18] - Cash flow from operations was $1.4 billion, with liquidity remaining strong at over $2.2 billion [19] - For Q4 2025, net income was $266 million, or $1.82 per diluted share, with revenue at $4.4 billion and operating income at $310 million, lower than the previous quarter due to lower pricing and volume [19][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Steel operations generated operating income of $1.4 billion in 2025, down from $1.6 billion in the prior year, despite record steel shipments of 13.7 million tons [20] - Operating income from mills recycling operations was $97 million, nearly 30% higher than 2024, while Q4 operating income declined by $13 million due to lower pricing and shipments [21] - Steel fabrication platform earnings were $407 million for the year, lower than the previous year, but Q4 operating income was $91 million, indicating a solid demand for steel joists and deck [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic steel industry operated at an estimated production utilization rate of 77%, while the company's steel mills operated at 86%, indicating a competitive advantage [29] - The automotive production estimates for 2026 are expected to remain similar to 2025, with dealer inventories declining further [30] - Non-residential construction is anticipated to benefit from ongoing onshoring activity and infrastructure spending, contributing to demand for diversified value-added steel products [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on strategic organic investments in steel and aluminum products, with a disciplined capital allocation strategy aimed at high-return growth [9][25] - The proposed acquisition of BlueScope is seen as a strategic move to unlock value in North American assets, although the offer was rejected by BlueScope's board [10][11] - The company emphasizes a commitment to maintaining investment-grade credit metrics while pursuing growth opportunities [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding demand for diversified value-added steel products, supported by stable demand and lower imports [30] - The company is excited about the operational and commercial progress in aluminum, with expectations of reaching 90% utilization by the end of 2026 [45] - The management highlighted a significant domestic supply deficit for aluminum sheet, which is expected to grow, providing a favorable market environment [33] Other Important Information - The company issued $800 million in investment-grade unsecured notes to redeem existing notes and for general corporate purposes [24] - In 2025, the company repurchased $900 million of its common stock, reflecting confidence in its capital foundation and cash flow generation capabilities [25] - The company has a robust pipeline for growth investments, with a projected future through-cycle EBITDA contribution of over $1.4 billion from recent projects [40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on aluminum rolling mill utilization - The aluminum rolling mill is expected to reach 90% utilization by the end of 2026, with positive EBITDA anticipated to continue through the year [45][46] Question: Investment capacity and balance sheet comfort level - The company maintains a balance sheet with considerable capacity, aiming to remain under a 2x net leverage ratio [51][52] Question: Status of Sinton facility and recent transformer incident - A transformer failure occurred at the Sinton facility, but operations resumed shortly after, with no ongoing concerns expected [61] Question: Impact of outages on shipment profile - The company had planned maintenance outages in Q4, but no significant outages are expected in Q1 [75] Question: Energy cost considerations - Energy costs are approximately 10% of production costs, and the company has unique contracts to manage fluctuations effectively [87]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved operating income of $1.5 billion and net income of $1.2 billion, equating to $7.99 per diluted share [16] - Cash flow from operations was $1.4 billion, with liquidity remaining strong at over $2.2 billion [17][21] - For Q4 2025, net income was $266 million, or $1.82 per diluted share, with revenue at $4.4 billion [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Steel operations generated operating income of $1.4 billion in 2025, down from $1.6 billion in the prior year, despite record steel shipments of 13.7 million tons [17][18] - The mills recycling operations saw operating income of $97 million, nearly 30% higher than 2024, while Q4 income declined due to lower pricing [18][25] - Steel fabrication platform earnings were $407 million for the year, lower than the previous year, but Q4 operating income was $91 million, indicating a solid demand for steel joists and deck [19][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic steel industry operated at a production utilization rate of 77%, while the company's mills operated at 86%, showcasing a competitive advantage [26] - Long-product steel markets remained strong throughout 2025, with expectations for continued demand and pricing stability [28] - The automotive production estimates for 2026 are expected to remain similar to 2025, with dealer inventories declining further [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on strategic organic investments in steel and aluminum products, aiming for differentiated product offerings and value creation for stakeholders [8][9] - The proposed acquisition of BlueScope is seen as a strategic move to unlock value in North American assets, despite the rejection of the offer by BlueScope's board [9][10] - The company emphasizes a disciplined capital allocation strategy, prioritizing high-return growth and maintaining investment-grade credit metrics [23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the demand for diversified value-added steel products, supported by ongoing infrastructure spending and manufacturing onshoring [28] - The aluminum segment is expected to grow significantly, with a domestic supply deficit forecasted to increase, providing opportunities for the company [30] - The company remains committed to achieving a zero-incident safety environment and continues to prioritize safety culture [6] Other Important Information - The company issued $800 million in investment-grade unsecured notes to redeem existing notes and for general corporate purposes [22] - Capital investments for 2026 are projected to be around $600 million, with a focus on maintaining strong cash flow generation [22][23] - The company repurchased $900 million of common stock in 2025, reflecting confidence in future growth [22] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Update on aluminum rolling mill utilization - The aluminum rolling mill is expected to reach 90% utilization by the end of 2026, with positive EBITDA anticipated to continue through the year [39][40] Question: Investment capacity and balance sheet comfort level - The company maintains a balance sheet with considerable capacity, aiming to remain under a 2x net leverage ratio while improving structural EBITDA [41][42] Question: Status of the four value-add lines and Sinton - The four value-add lines are operating well, and Sinton is expected to converge with other facilities in terms of operational capability [47][49]