Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of university tuition fees in China, highlighting the shift from affordable education to a more expensive model, which reflects the changing dynamics of higher education and its implications for families and students [4][10][15]. Summary by Sections Tuition Fee Increases - Many universities across China have raised tuition fees, with an average increase of about 10%. Some provincial universities have seen increases between 500 to 2000 yuan, while private institutions have raised fees even more significantly, with some programs costing nearly 50,000 yuan per year [6][10]. Historical Context and Funding Changes - Historically, Chinese universities were heavily subsidized by the government, with tuition fees remaining stable for nearly 20 years. However, since 1999, the number of university students has surged, leading to increased financial pressure on institutions. By 2025, the number of university graduates is expected to reach 12.22 million, up from 1.5 million in 1999, creating a funding gap as government support decreases [7][10]. Financial Strategies of Universities - In response to rising costs, both public and private universities are increasing tuition fees. Private institutions often rely on a model of "expansion + high prices + low costs," while public universities are adopting cost-saving measures such as outsourcing services and monetizing campus resources [14][15]. Economic Implications for Families - The rising tuition fees pose significant financial burdens on families, with the cost of one child's education potentially consuming an entire year's salary for an average worker. The average monthly salary for recent graduates is around 6,050 yuan, which is insufficient to cover the rising costs of education [11][17]. Employment and Degree Value - The article notes a phenomenon of "degree inflation," where the number of graduates is increasing faster than job opportunities, leading to a situation where many graduates are employed in jobs unrelated to their fields of study. This has resulted in a growing number of graduates pursuing further education to avoid immediate employment pressures [17][18]. Socioeconomic Divide - The rising costs of higher education are creating a divide where access to university education is increasingly determined by financial capability rather than merit. This shift raises questions about the value of higher education and its accessibility to all segments of society [15][20].

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing University is expanding its Suzhou campus by recruiting global leaders for three new engineering schools, focusing on automation, biomedical engineering, and advanced manufacturing, aiming to enhance its academic and industrial resources [3][4]. Group 1: Recruitment and Responsibilities - The university is seeking deans for the School of Robotics and Automation, School of Biomedical Engineering, and School of Mechanical and Advanced Manufacturing [3]. - Responsibilities include overseeing the establishment and development of the schools, including strategic planning and execution [5]. Group 2: Candidate Requirements - Candidates should have a strong academic reputation internationally, administrative experience, and leadership skills, aligning with the university's values [6]. - Proficiency in Mandarin and/or English is required, along with a passion for higher education and research [6]. Group 3: Benefits and Application Process - The position offers globally competitive and negotiable salary and benefits, including support for team building and access to world-class facilities [7]. - Interested applicants should submit their resumes via email, detailing their academic and professional background [8]. Group 4: About Suzhou - Suzhou is a historical city known for its advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, and information technology sectors, making it a hub for high-tech enterprises and research institutions [9]. - The city combines urban vibrancy with natural tranquility, offering a rich cultural experience [9]. Group 5: Strategic Goals - The university aims to recruit top faculty, design talent development programs, and enhance industry-academia collaboration [11]. - Strengthening international partnerships is also a key goal to elevate the university's global reputation [11].

Group 1 - The core strategy for engaging students in modern engineering microbiology courses is to adopt a student-centered approach, encouraging feedback and suggestions from students to improve teaching methods [1][2] - A significant issue identified is the lack of systematic connection between core life sciences courses and previously studied mathematics, physics, and computer science courses, which affects student interest [1] - The company has restructured the curriculum by creating an interdisciplinary knowledge map to address challenges such as insufficient application, lack of integration, and unclear personalized learning paths in microbiology courses [1] Group 2 - The development of an online learning multimodal "three comprehensive education" intelligent evaluation platform is aimed at accurately assessing learning outcomes and meeting personalized student needs [2] - The platform includes features for evaluating learning effectiveness throughout the course, predicting final grades, profiling learning abilities, assessing potential, and forecasting academic development, providing each student with a dynamic evaluation model [2] - While intelligent technology aids in teaching efficiency, it cannot replace the student-centered educational approach, which is maintained through deep communication with class representatives to understand student needs and optimize teaching dynamically [2]

以前的大学新生收到录取通知书，恨不得裱到画框里。 现在的新生拿到通知书，直接丢进了锅里。 吉林农业大学录取通知书中附带的菌物纸张在网上火了，它表面上看起来与普通卡片无异，但上面特意标注了，"源自蘑菇，低碳环保，自然健康"，吉林 农大的学长，生怕网友不知道这句话的含金量，用行动翻译了一下 ————"能吃"。 一锅地道的小鸡炖通知书，配上通知书卷大葱，库库狂炫，还盛了一碗给他奶吃，两人直呼美味，真的能品出蘑菇的气息，魔幻的操作吸引大量网友围 观。 学校也默契地送出了助攻，面对蜂拥而来采访的媒体，公开给出了"菌物纸张能食用"的答复，并且告诉新生，这张通知书可自行处理，不会影响报道，潜 台词："你要吃便吃吧"。于是，画风变成了这样。 01 通知书背后的中国菇王 这个看起来离谱的新闻，背后其实是一项尖端技术。按照吉林农业大学的说法，菌物纸张为李玉院士团队的杰作，相较于传统纸张，菌物纸张利用菌丝体 纤维替代了植物纤维。 什么意思呢？我们平时吃的所谓蘑菇，一般是菌类的子实体，它的下方其实还有庞大的纤维状根系网络，也就是菌丝体，它具有一定的弹性和韧性，可以 作为工业材料使用。而制作的难点在于，你需要选择合适的菌类品种和合适的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unique admission package from Ocean University of China, which includes a pendant containing Antarctic seawater, generating significant interest and resale activity on second-hand platforms [2][4]. Group 1: Admission Package Details - The pendant contains genuine Antarctic seawater, and each admitted student will receive this unique item as part of their admission notification [4]. - The seawater was collected by the university's research team during an expedition to Antarctica [4]. Group 2: Resale Market Activity - The admission package has appeared on second-hand platforms, with prices ranging from 1,800 to 5,000 yuan, indicating high demand [4]. - Some sellers are offering the pendant alone, while others sell the entire package, with prices varying significantly based on seller location and item condition [6][8][10][12]. Group 3: Official Response and Market Regulation - The university has stated that it does not sell the Antarctic seawater pendant and warns against potential counterfeit products in the resale market [13]. - Other universities' admission packages are also being sold at high prices on second-hand platforms, with examples including Nanjing University and Peking University [13]. - The second-hand platform's customer service has indicated that while they prohibit the sale of official documents, the items being sold do not violate their policies as they are considered memorabilia [16].

Group 1 - The education landscape in China is undergoing significant changes, with students increasingly prioritizing employment prospects over prestigious institutions [1][2][3] - The number of college graduates in China has reached a record high of 12.22 million, leading to a complex employment situation for graduates [2][19] - There is a growing trend of students opting for vocational education and less prestigious universities that offer better job prospects [1][3][39] Group 2 - The traditional view of prestigious universities as a marker of success is being challenged, as students and parents become more rational in their choices [4][5] - The job market's structural issues are exacerbated by the oversupply of graduates, with many graduates lacking the skills required by employers [12][18] - The increasing focus on practical skills and adaptability in education is essential to meet the demands of a rapidly changing job market influenced by AI and automation [8][24][30] Group 3 - The employment landscape is characterized by three main challenges: increased supply of graduates, decreased employment elasticity, and intensified structural mismatches [19][20][21] - Opportunities exist in the form of skill-based restructuring of talent supply, digitalization, and the growth of the elder care industry [22][23] - The financial sector is experiencing a decline in job market attractiveness, with a mismatch between the skills of graduates and the demands of employers [26][27] Group 4 - The need for educational reform is critical, with a focus on integrating practical skills training and soft skills development to enhance employability [40] - The current labor market is influenced by macroeconomic factors, with a need for policies that support job creation and address structural employment issues [36][38] - The future of higher education in China may face challenges if reforms are not implemented, potentially leading to a decline in enrollment and institutional viability [40][41]

Core Viewpoint - Sanya University has successfully completed its enrollment plan for 73 undergraduate programs across 31 provinces in China, with a notable increase in the quality of incoming students, particularly in Hainan, Heilongjiang, and Shandong provinces [1]. Enrollment Status - As of August 6, 2025, enrollment has concluded in multiple provinces including Beijing, Zhejiang, and Hainan, while enrollment is still ongoing in regions like Tibet and Shanxi [3]. Academic Development - Sanya University, as the first private institution in Hainan to confer master's degrees, is aligning its academic programs with the "4+3+3" modern industrial system of Hainan Free Trade Port, focusing on five key academic clusters including "Digitalization of Financial Industry" and "Digitalization of Automotive Industry" [5]. Professional and International Collaboration - The university has optimized its program offerings by introducing cutting-edge majors such as New Energy Vehicle Engineering and Energy Storage Science and Engineering, and has established deep collaborations with institutions like Berkeley College in the U.S. for international education [6]. Campus and Community Engagement - The university's modern facilities, including smart classrooms and industry-academia research bases, are designed to resonate with the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port, reflecting a 20% year-on-year increase in enrollment inquiries, indicating strong societal interest in higher education within the free trade zone [7].

X射线粉末衍射仪 X射线粉末衍射仪通过高能X射线照射样品，利用晶体对X射线的衍射效应（布拉格定律），获取样品的晶体结构、晶 格常数、物相组成等信息。 热重-差热同步测定仪 导读： 近日，河北工程大学发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理，统计出25项仪器设备采购意向， 预算总额达1.00亿元。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日， 河北工程大学发布 25 项仪器设备采购意向，预算总额达 1.00亿 元，涉及x射线粉末衍射仪、高分辨场发射 扫 描 电 子 显 微 镜 、 热 重 - 差 热 同 步 测 定 仪 、 激 光 共 聚 焦 显 微 镜 、 显 微 傅 里 叶 变 换 红 外 光 谱 仪 、 精 密 高 温 综 合 成 型 设 备、有机元素分析仪、液相色谱-高分辨率质谱联用仪 等，预计采购时间为202 5 年 8 月。 部分采购仪器简介： 热重-差热同步测定仪通过同步测量样品的质量变化（热重分析，TGA）和热效应（差热分析，DTA），揭示材料在程 序控温下的热行为。 显微傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 ...

近期，多所"双一流"高校纷纷启动对绩点制度的调整与改革。复旦大学已引入"P/NP"成绩机 制，允许部分课程不计入绩点；南京大学、华中科技大学、上海财经大学、中国人民大学等 高校，也在逐步弱化绩点排名的权重，推动以"去量化""去内卷"为导向的学业评价变革。 2025年7月26日，北京大学宣布自2025级本科生起取消绩点（GPA）制度，成为近年来改革 力度最大的高校之一。 作为一个长期高度依赖绩点的教育体系，这一系列变化不仅是对教学管理细节的微调，更标 志着高校对"唯分数论"的反思正在从边缘走向主流。绩点制度的松动，不只是技术性的修修 补补，它所触及的，是教育预设的根基。 在本文中，胡泳追问：分数究竟是什么？我们为何如此依赖它？从"绩点制改革潮"出发，他 引导我们重新理解学习的意义，思考一种可能的"无分数"学习想象。 评分制度是现代教育最突出的特点之一。在成千上万间教室中，评分早已成为普遍接受的教育常规。这 一制度的"自然性"，堪比教科书的使用、学生按课桌排列的方式，或教师的在场——它们都是"学校教 学语法"（grammar of schooling）的一部分。从小学年级到高等研究生项目，教师每周要花大量时间批 ...

特朗普政府与高校间冲突不断，已然对美国高等教育及科研领域造成巨大冲击。 当地时间8月6日，加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)表示，特朗普政府已冻结该校5.84亿美元的联邦资助资 金。政府称该校在支持巴勒斯坦的抗议活动中容忍"反犹太主义"。 打击严重 针对特朗普政府的这一举措，加州大学洛杉矶分校校长胡里奥弗伦克(Julio Frenk)表示，若拨款暂停状 态持续，将对本校乃至全美国人民都造成毁灭性打击。"那些工作、健康与未来都依托于我们开创性研 究及学术成果的美国民众，都将因此蒙受损失"。此外，弗伦克始终质疑特朗普政府将削减拨款作为应 对"反犹太主义"指控手段的恰当性。 纠纷不断 除指控加州大学洛杉矶分校侵犯犹太学生权利外，特朗普政府还指责该校在招生环节非法将种族纳入考 量因素，并允许跨性别运动员参与与其性别认同相符的运动队。 此次加州大学洛杉矶分校被冻结的拨款涉及神经科学、清洁能源、癌症等多个关键领域的研究。这一金 额不仅占该校每年从联邦拨款与合同中获取的直接及间接资金总额的半数以上，而且是最初预估的被暂 停现金流的两倍多。 7月28日，美国司法部表示，自2023年10月7日以来，加州大学洛杉矶分校对犹太和以色列 ...