在天津大学建校130周年之际，习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信强调："新起点上，希望你们坚持 以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，聚焦国家重大战略需求，深化教学科研改革，加强基础研究和 科技攻关，提高人才培养质量，更好服务经济社会发展，为建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化 作出新的贡献。" 近年来，天津大学锚定教育强国、科技强国建设目标，坚定走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路，在 科研攻关、学科建设、人才培养方面不断取得新突破。 场景一： "问题还是从国家需求、行业发展中来" 来到位于天津大学的国家大型地震工程模拟研究设施（以下简称"地震大装置"），最直观的感受是什么 都很"大"：31米的室内净高，两台吊重500吨的双梁桥式起重机横跨42米，大型地震模拟振动台的"基 座"深埋于18米深地下，台面载重能力抵得上20多辆卡车。长95米、宽69米的水池内，世界上唯一双台 地震、波浪、水流联合模拟试验装置可以在3米深的水下工作…… 项目成员、天津大学国家地震工程科学中心副研究员刘铭劼正在为年底前进行的试验做准备。"像这样 的试验，准备周期是以'星期'为单位计算的。"刘铭劼解释，之所以周期长，是因为地震大装置承载 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the advancements and contributions of Tianjin University in education and scientific research, particularly in synthetic biology and earthquake engineering [7][12][16] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Tianjin University is focusing on cultivating talent and enhancing the quality of education to meet national strategic needs, as highlighted by a letter from President Xi Jinping [7] - The university has developed project-based courses in brain-computer interface technology, encouraging students to design and build complete closed-loop control systems [12][13] - The university is iterating its new engineering education model, emphasizing problem-solving skills among students [13] Group 2: Research and Development - The National Large Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Facility at Tianjin University is a unique large-scale facility designed to simulate earthquakes, addressing significant public safety and engineering needs [8][9] - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, leading to the creation of a groundbreaking "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" [9][10] - The synthetic biology laboratory at Tianjin University has achieved significant breakthroughs, including the assembly of a human genome at the megabase scale, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [16] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The earthquake engineering project team comprises multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, automation, and materials science, demonstrating the importance of organized research [10][11] - The synthetic biology department has integrated various fields such as neuroscience, engineering design, and signal processing to create a comprehensive knowledge and skills system [12][15]

Core Viewpoint - The computer science and software engineering fields, once considered lucrative and prestigious, are experiencing a decline in job prospects and salaries, leading to concerns about oversupply and diminishing demand in the industry [2][3][19]. Group 1: Salary and Employment Trends - The average monthly salary for computer science graduates has decreased from 8192 yuan to 7639 yuan over the past three years, with the field dropping out of the top ten in salary rankings [3]. - Software engineering has been listed among the poorly performing majors in Hebei Province, with low initial employment rates and high unemployment and waiting rates [5][6]. - In 2024, the number of computer science graduates is projected to be 1.179 million, with approximately 70,000 graduates specializing in computer-related fields, indicating a saturation of the job market [8]. Group 2: Educational Institutions and Enrollment - Many universities are discontinuing computer science and software engineering programs, with 26 software engineering degree points removed in the last five years, the highest among all disciplines [7]. - The number of institutions offering computer science programs has reached 995, with software engineering at 661, and enrollment in these programs continues to expand, particularly in less prestigious universities [9][11]. - Institutions are motivated to expand computer science programs due to high tuition fees, which can significantly boost their revenues [15][17]. Group 3: Job Market Dynamics - A significant portion of computer science graduates (over 30%) are unable to apply their knowledge in the workforce, with 22% citing insufficient skills for relevant positions, a rate higher than the average for engineering graduates [19]. - The rapid evolution of technology means that many graduates are not adequately prepared for the current job market, as academic curricula lag behind industry needs [21][22]. - The demand for traditional software development roles is declining due to advancements in AI and low-code/no-code tools, which are reshaping the industry landscape [22][23]. Group 4: Regulatory Changes and Future Outlook - Education authorities are beginning to regulate the expansion of computer science programs, with several provinces implementing restrictions on new enrollments in these fields due to oversaturation [24][25]. - The computer science profession may be entering a phase of strict control over its growth, similar to the decline seen in civil engineering [26]. - Despite current challenges, emerging technologies such as AI and quantum computing may still present future opportunities for the industry [27].

Group 1 - The Harbin Institute of Technology Yangzhou Alumni Association was established on October 26, with participation from local government officials and the chairman of Yangzhou Hengtong Group [1][3] - The association aims to serve as a bridge between the university and its alumni, facilitating communication and resource integration to support alumni's career development and address their practical needs [5][7] - Three innovation bases were established: the Harbin Institute of Technology Yangzhou Alumni Association Entrepreneurship Incubation Base, the Hengtong Fangdian Research and Study Base, and the Huafu Lithium Battery Science and Technology Innovation Base, which will serve as local support for alumni [9] Group 2 - The Harbin Institute of Technology is a key national university established in 1920, with multiple campuses and 35 colleges [3] - The first president of the Yangzhou Alumni Association, Ji Junjie, emphasized the importance of the association in promoting the university's achievements and alumni needs, guided by the school's motto of "strict standards and thorough work" [7] - The association plans to regularly conduct alumni networking events, industry discussions, and community volunteer services to foster a vibrant alumni community in Yangzhou [7]

Core Points - Professor Liu Haolin from Xiangtan University passed away suddenly at the age of 37 on October 25, 2025, which shocked students and faculty alike [1][4] - Liu Haolin was a dedicated educator, recently teaching a final class on Linux just hours before his passing, and was well-regarded by students for his responsibility and patience [1][4] Summary by Sections Personal Background - Liu Haolin began his academic journey at Sichuan University in 2006, completing his undergraduate studies and continuing to earn a PhD from 2010 to 2015 [4] - He served as a faculty member at Xiangtan University from 2015 to 2019 and has been teaching at the Computer College since 2020 [4] Academic Contributions - Liu was recognized as a young talent in Hunan Province and was involved in various research areas including edge intelligence, computing networks, smart networks, and privacy computing [5] - He led and participated in multiple national research projects, publishing over 20 papers in reputable journals and holding more than 10 authorized patents [5] Recent Achievements - Liu was listed among the excellent performers in the 2023 annual assessment by the Computer College and was a member of the graduate admissions leadership team for the 2026 academic year [5]

Core Insights - Chongqing Jiaotong University has announced procurement intentions for seven types of scientific instruments, with a total budget of 86.55 million yuan [1][2] Procurement Overview - The procurement includes various high-end scientific instruments such as: - 100 kN, 250 kN, and 300 kN microcomputer-controlled electronic universal testing machines - High and low-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instruments - Unsaturated soil dynamic triaxial apparatus - Optical contact angle measuring instruments - The expected procurement period is from April to October 2025 [2][6] Instrument Descriptions - **High and Low-Temperature NMR**: This instrument analyzes material structures and imaging based on atomic nucleus spin characteristics, with temperature control for specific experimental needs [3] - **Electronic Universal Testing Machine**: A high-precision device for testing mechanical properties of materials, capable of measuring tensile strength, elastic modulus, and yield strength through computer automation [4] - **Optical Contact Angle Measuring Instrument**: This device measures the contact angle of liquids on solid surfaces, crucial for characterizing the wettability of materials [5] Detailed Procurement List - The procurement list includes: - 12 sets of major experimental equipment for water transport and hydraulic engineering, totaling 31.68 million yuan - 13 sets of equipment for smart sensing and assessment in infrastructure, totaling 20.58 million yuan - 22 sets of equipment for intelligent construction mechanics, totaling 22.04 million yuan - The equipment aims to support national strategic projects and enhance research capabilities in civil engineering and transportation [6][7][8] Research and Development Contributions - Chongqing Jiaotong University has established several national-level research platforms and has made significant contributions to infrastructure development and ecological restoration technologies [13][14] - The university's research achievements include a substantial amount of funding from the National Natural Science Foundation and recognition from various academic awards, showcasing its strategic capabilities in supporting national goals [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The research highlights the role of dietary flavonoid quercetin and its microbial metabolite DOPAC in enhancing CD8⁺ T cell anti-tumor immunity, suggesting DOPAC as a potential candidate for cancer immunotherapy [2][8]. Group 1: Mechanism of Action - Quercetin, when metabolized by gut microbiota, produces DOPAC, which enhances CD8⁺ T cell anti-tumor immunity through NRF2-mediated mitophagy [3][4]. - DOPAC binds directly to KEAP1 protein, disrupting its interaction with NRF2, thereby preventing KEAP1-mediated NRF2 degradation [4]. - Increased NRF2 activity leads to enhanced transcription of BNIP3, promoting mitophagy and improving the adaptability of CD8⁺ T cells in the tumor microenvironment [4][6]. Group 2: Synergistic Effects - DOPAC exhibits a synergistic effect with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, further inhibiting tumor growth [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Cancer Treatment - The findings underscore the importance of dietary nutrients and their microbial metabolites in regulating anti-tumor immune responses, positioning DOPAC as a promising candidate for cancer immunotherapy [8].

转自：北京日报客户端 党的二十届四中全会是在向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的新征程上举行的一次十分重要的会议。全会通过 的《建议》，对未来五年发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画，一系列战略指引深刻把握时代特征和发展规 律，在谋定长远中为中国式现代化领航定向。兰州大学将把全会部署转化为实际行动和工作成效，深入 贯彻落实全国教育大会和教育强国建设规划纲要、三年行动计划精神，扎实推动学校第十一次党代会确 定的愿景目标与行动方略落地见效，高质量做好学校"十五五"发展规划编制工作，深化教育科技人才一 体化发展，聚焦国家战略急需与区域发展关键问题，在新时代推动西部大开发、黄河流域生态保护和高 质量发展等重大任务中主动担当，让教育科技人才创新活力在西部大地充分涌流，为开创中国式现代化 崭新局面贡献兰大智慧。 华东理工大学党委书记 蒋传海 中国人民大学党委书记 张东刚 党的二十届四中全会公报明确指出，统筹教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设，为教育高质量发展指明 了方向与路径。中国人民大学将深入学习贯彻全会精神和习近平总书记在学校考察调研时重要讲话精 神，聚焦立德树人根本任务，坚持"学以铸魂"，紧紧聚焦全会提出的新思想新论断新部署，深化理解认 ...

Core Insights - The research conducted by the team led by Professor Peng Fei from Southern Medical University demonstrates that bumblebees exhibit positive emotional contagion, a phenomenon previously thought to be exclusive to higher animals [1][3][6] - This groundbreaking study, published in the journal Science, challenges traditional views on the social cognitive abilities of invertebrates and provides new directions for exploring the origins of emotions and social behavior in evolutionary biology [1][3] Research Findings - The study utilized a "cognitive bias" experimental paradigm to investigate emotional contagion in bumblebees, revealing that bumblebees can become more optimistic after interacting with a happy companion [3][6] - Bumblebees trained to associate specific colors with rewards showed increased exploration and faster decision-making when exposed to ambiguous signals after interacting with rewarded peers [4][6] - The research indicates that bumblebees can perceive the emotional states of their companions through visual observation, without the need for physical contact or chemical signals [6][7] Implications for Science and Industry - The findings provide insights into the information processing mechanisms of bumblebees' micro-brains, suggesting potential applications in understanding intelligence, emotions, and behavior in neuroscience and artificial intelligence [7] - The research has practical applications, leading to the development of "bumblebee-directed pollination technology," which enhances pollination efficiency and crop yield by training bumblebees to recognize target flowers [7][9] - In pilot projects, trained bumblebees have increased the average yield of local fruit crops by 20%-30%, addressing labor cost issues in pollination [9]

Core Points - The Sanya Municipal Government and Shanghai Jiao Tong University signed a memorandum of cooperation to enhance collaboration in major research base construction and other fields [1] - The partnership aims to leverage the advantages of the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City High-tech Zone in attracting technology incubation enterprises and high-end talent teams [1] - The cooperation will focus on building major research bases, improving technological innovation capabilities, and high-quality training of graduate students in Hainan [1] Group 1 - The memorandum includes discussions on establishing functional service platforms and expanding enrollment and talent training [1] - The collaboration is intended to help Sanya accelerate the development of a national seed industry and deep-sea technology innovation demonstration zone [1] - The Shanghai Jiao Tong University aims to become a world-class university through this partnership, promoting mutual development [1] Group 2 - In 2019, Shanghai Jiao Tong University established the Sanya Yazhou Bay Deep Sea Technology Research Institute, marking its first entry into the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City High-tech Zone [1] - The research institute focuses on deep-sea heavy-duty operation equipment and aims to attract innovative teams in deep-sea technology and biology [1] - The initiative is part of the broader goal to support the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port by producing significant research outcomes and cultivating top talent in deep-sea technology [1]