Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is creating significant challenges for foreign trade enterprises in China, necessitating the establishment of carbon accounting systems to comply with new regulations and avoid losing key customers [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges Faced by Foreign Trade Enterprises - The EU plans to start imposing carbon tariffs in early January next year, making it crucial for companies to develop their own "carbon accounts" for exports [1]. - Foreign trade enterprises are experiencing rising visible and hidden carbon costs, with many unable to meet carbon emission requirements, risking exclusion from mainstream supply chains [1][2]. - Companies like Jiuchi Electromechanical are under pressure to provide comprehensive carbon footprint data, with 9 out of their top 10 customers demanding such information [2][3]. Group 2: Solutions and Support Initiatives - A green low-carbon working group has been established to provide a three-in-one pilot service for carbon footprint accounting, CBAM reporting, and regulatory consultation [3]. - The working group focuses on carbon management throughout the product lifecycle, assisting companies in creating self-reporting templates and improving their carbon accounting capabilities [3][4]. - The customs authority is developing a "carbon account book" to verify the authenticity of carbon data submitted by enterprises, ensuring compliance with the new regulations [4][5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Training - There is a need for increased awareness and proactive engagement from enterprises regarding carbon reporting, as many are currently focused on survival rather than sustainability [4][5]. - Future initiatives will include concentrated training sessions for companies to help them understand proper classification methods to avoid being subjected to CBAM controls [5].

Core Points - The "Order Class" model in vocational colleges is effectively bridging the gap between education and industry needs, ensuring that students are job-ready upon graduation [2][3][6] - The collaboration between schools and enterprises allows for tailored training programs that meet specific industry requirements, enhancing the employability of graduates [2][5] - The initiative has led to a significant increase in the number of students being trained under this model, with 518 students set to be trained in the latest program [2] Group 1: Order Class Model - The "Order Class" students are trained in collaboration with specific companies, ensuring that the curriculum aligns with industry demands [2][3] - This model has been successfully implemented in Nanjing, with multiple companies participating in the training of students [2][3] - The ultimate goal of the "Order Class" is to provide high-quality employment opportunities for graduates, directly linking education with job placement [2][4] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - Companies like Chuangwei Electric and Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator are actively involved in the training process, providing real-world insights and practical training [2][3] - The partnership allows for the development of a skilled workforce that meets the evolving needs of industries such as new energy vehicles and automation [5][6] - The involvement of industry professionals as instructors ensures that the training is relevant and up-to-date with current market trends [6][7] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite the success of the "Order Class" model, there are challenges such as varying levels of commitment from companies and student dropout rates [6][7] - To maximize the effectiveness of the "Order Class," a collaborative effort from government, schools, enterprises, and students is essential [7] - Recommendations include government support for participating companies, a focus on comprehensive education in schools, and a shift in corporate mindset towards long-term talent development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "economic resilience" in the context of global industrial chain restructuring and the ongoing US-China competition, suggesting that this resilience is crucial for entrepreneurs to innovate and reconstruct competitive advantages [3]. Group 1: Economic Resilience - Economic resilience has become a core theme in major power competition, serving as a strategic foundation for entrepreneurs to innovate and gain competitive advantages [3]. - The article references Japan's experience during its "lost three decades," highlighting how its long-standing companies have developed resilience through cultural integration, risk diversification, and avoiding chaotic expansion [3]. Group 2: Learning Journey - The article introduces a six-day, five-night study tour in Japan, designed to explore the resilience of Japanese businesses and their growth models, which are particularly relevant for Chinese entrepreneurs [3][4]. - Participants will visit five Japanese companies across various sectors, including healthcare, precision manufacturing, and sustainable development, to understand their strategies for overcoming low-growth challenges and aging population issues [7]. Group 3: Knowledge Sharing - The study tour includes sessions with industry experts discussing key topics such as value creation in low-growth environments and global branding strategies, aiming to provide a systematic understanding of how to balance technology and innovation [16]. - The program will take place partly at the University of Tokyo, allowing participants to engage in a rich academic environment while learning from real-world business cases [16]. Group 4: Cultural Experience - The tour incorporates cultural experiences, such as tea ceremonies and traditional crafts, to deepen participants' understanding of Japanese business resilience and foster connections among diverse professionals [21]. - The concept of "一期一会" (ichigo ichie), which emphasizes the uniqueness of each encounter, is highlighted as a guiding principle for the study tour, encouraging participants to value their interactions and shared experiences [21].

Group 1: Trade Growth and Structure Optimization - Heilongjiang Province's foreign trade volume reached a historical high in Q1 2023, with a total import and export value of 83.57 billion RMB, a 5% increase year-on-year [1] - The province's total foreign trade value is projected to grow from 297.83 billion RMB in 2023 to 312.28 billion RMB in 2024, indicating a continuous upward trend [1] - The export share of electromechanical and high-tech products has significantly increased, with new business models like cross-border e-commerce contributing notably [2] Group 2: Key Companies and Innovations - Guangwang Electromechanical, a national-level "little giant" enterprise, has a global market share ranking in the top three and has recently expanded its production line's smart transformation [2] - The company secured an export order worth over 70 million RMB from an Egyptian client and opened new offices in Indonesia and Turkey to enhance market access [2] - Qiqihar Longjiang Fufeng Biotechnology, a subsidiary of the world's largest corn deep-processing enterprise, has invested 500 million RMB in technological upgrades and projects aimed at high-end, intelligent, and green transformation [3] Group 3: Cross-Border E-commerce and New Business Models - Heilongjiang's cross-border e-commerce trade reached 10.2 billion RMB in 2024, marking a 20.3% growth [4] - The province has implemented operational guidelines for border trade, resulting in a 60.9% increase in mutual market trade to 1.39 billion RMB [4] - The logistics center in Suifenhe City has optimized its operations, achieving an average daily shipment volume of 18,000 orders, with peaks of 40,000 during major shopping events [4] Group 4: Investment and Economic Development - Heilongjiang Province has seen a 33.8% increase in actual domestic investment, totaling 482.2 billion RMB in 2024, while foreign investment reached 262 million USD, a 1.83% increase [6] - Major projects, including the headquarters of the largest satellite manufacturer and a hydrogen energy testing base, have been established in Harbin [6] - The province is actively promoting foreign investment policies to attract more international businesses [6][7] Group 5: Free Trade Zones and Customs Innovation - The Harbin Comprehensive Bonded Zone achieved an import and export value of 6.75 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting a significant improvement in performance [8] - The Heilongjiang Free Trade Zone has contributed to approximately 1/5 of the province's actual foreign investment and 1/6 of its foreign trade, with over 30,000 new enterprises established [9][10] - The province has implemented innovative customs supervision models to enhance the efficiency of cross-border e-commerce operations [9]

Core Points - The implementation of the "Simplified Management of Import Licenses for Electromechanical Products" policy in the Yangpu Economic Development Zone has successfully facilitated the first import transaction, allowing for a smoother customs clearance process [1][2] - The policy eliminates the need for companies to apply for import licenses, thereby streamlining the import process and enhancing operational efficiency [1][2] - The combination of this policy with the "zero tariff" on production equipment has resulted in significant cost savings for companies, exemplified by a tax reduction of 11,600 yuan for the importing company [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Policy Implementation**: The "Simplified Management of Import Licenses" policy has been expanded to the Yangpu Economic Development Zone, allowing for easier customs clearance for imported electromechanical products [1] - **Operational Efficiency**: Companies can now report to customs without the need for import licenses, which reduces the required documentation and speeds up the customs process [1][2] - **Cost Savings**: The combination of the simplified import license management and the "zero tariff" policy has led to a tax exemption of 11,600 yuan for the importing company, significantly lowering their import costs [1][2] - **Support from Authorities**: Local authorities, including the Yangpu Free Trade Port Development Bureau and Yangpu Customs, are actively collaborating to provide precise services and support for the implementation of these policies [2] - **Future Initiatives**: The Yangpu Free Trade Port Development Bureau plans to continue promoting core policies such as duty-free processing and value-added services to further stimulate industrial and enterprise growth [2]

以下文章来源于清科沙丘投研院 ，作者清科沙丘投研院 清科沙丘投研院 . 清科创业（1945.HK）旗下高端投资培训品牌，致力于培养拥有全球视野、擅于捕捉中国市场机会、具 有超强实战经验的投资家。 低增长存量时代，我们该向日本学什么？ 当中国进入经济增速换挡期，老龄化加剧、消费需求迭代、产业升级迫在眉睫，如何突破增长瓶 颈？ 当我们望向东方，相似的经济周期，邻国日本早已给出答案—— 在东京丸之内热闹的十字路口，繁华与喧嚣的表象之下，日本企业正以特有的韧性演绎着另一种叙 事： 超 2.5 万家百年企业仍在迭代 基业长青 的密码， 精益创新 的制造业持续书写 " 隐形冠军 " 的 神话，老龄化社会不断转化为万亿级 银发经济 的创新试验田 …… 为探寻其中的破局之道，沙丘投研院重磅推出 「韧性破局·揭秘日本模式 探寻中国增长」 日本深 度游学，6天5晚，深度串联东京与京都，探访标杆企业，对话一线创投大咖，解码低增长时代的 韧性基因，共同书写当下中国企业家最需要的"生存指南"。 拖至文末点击 「阅读原文」 报名 行行行行行程程程程程亮亮亮亮亮点点点点点 11111 高效学习，必须要身临其境 6月9日至14日 日本·东京 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province has experienced significant population growth, leading the nation in population increase for four consecutive years, attributed to its robust private economy and wealth distribution model [1][11][28]. Population Growth - In 2024, Zhejiang's permanent population reached 66.7 million, an increase of 430,000 from 2023, marking the highest growth among provinces that have reported data [1][5]. - From 2021 to 2024, Zhejiang's population increased by 2.02 million, with annual increases of 720,000 in 2021, 370,000 in 2022, and 500,000 in 2023 [2][3]. Comparison with Other Provinces - Among the 31 provinces, only six have reported population data, with Zhejiang being the only one showing positive growth [1][4]. - In contrast, Guangdong's population growth remains uncertain, with Shenzhen reporting an increase of 199,400, nearly double that of Hangzhou [6][7]. Economic Strength - Zhejiang's private economy is a key driver of its population growth, contributing over 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, and 90% of new employment [11][12]. - The private sector's value added is projected to account for 67.4% of the province's GDP in 2024, with a total of 10.95 million registered businesses [12][15]. Industrial Development - Zhejiang's industrial structure is characterized by a mix of traditional and emerging industries, with a focus on digital economy, advanced manufacturing, and trade services [21][24]. - The province's digital economy is projected to contribute significantly to GDP, with core industry value added expected to reach 7.6 billion yuan in 2024 [24][33]. Wealth Distribution - Zhejiang ranks third in per capita disposable income in China, with an expected income of 67,013 yuan in 2024, significantly higher than many other provinces [28][29]. - The province's cities, including Hangzhou and Ningbo, dominate the list of cities with the highest per capita disposable income [29]. Talent Acquisition Strategies - Hangzhou has implemented aggressive talent acquisition strategies, offering substantial living subsidies to attract high-educated individuals [30][32]. - The city aims to enhance its manufacturing sector, focusing on high-tech industries and innovation-driven development [34][35].