Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of myopia among Chinese youth, with over 600 million myopia patients reported, and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts from society, schools, families, and medical institutions to protect children's vision health [1][5]. Group 1: Myopia Prevalence and Awareness Initiatives - The World Health Organization reports that China has the highest youth myopia rate globally, with a trend towards earlier onset [1]. - The "Love Eye Cup" painting competition aims to raise awareness about eye health among children and promote good eye care habits, receiving over 157,000 submissions from children across more than 10 provinces [1][2]. - The initiative seeks to engage children creatively, allowing them to express their understanding of eye health through art, which is more effective than traditional teaching methods [2][7]. Group 2: Educational and Preventive Measures - The article discusses the importance of reducing the incidence of high myopia, which is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, contrasting it with cataracts, which can be treated [5]. - A series of educational activities, including lectures and workshops, have been organized to inform children about myopia prevention and eye care, with over 52.22 million youth screened for myopia in 2024 [5][11]. - The "20-20-20" rule and the significance of outdoor activities are key messages conveyed in these educational efforts, which are reflected in children's artwork [5][11]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches and Technological Advancements - The Eye Care Hospital Group has developed various technologies and devices for myopia prevention, including wearable devices and AI-assisted tools [8]. - The "Natural Classroom" project, which simulates outdoor environments indoors, has been highlighted as a novel approach to combat the rising rates of myopia [8]. - The organization has established a network of over 800 medical institutions to support local governments in conducting annual eye health screenings for children [11]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Directions - The article emphasizes the importance of community involvement in promoting eye health, with various engaging activities designed to educate and entertain [11]. - The Eye Care Hospital Group plans to continue leveraging technology and innovative solutions to enhance myopia prevention strategies and improve children's vision health in the future [11].

Core Insights - Guangzhou has launched the "Eye Care Map," the first street-level digital map focused on eye health, allowing citizens to access eye-friendly travel routes through a mini-program [1] - The map provides quantifiable evaluation standards and decision-making basis for government and urban planning departments, aiming to enhance urban design for eye health [1] Group 1: Development and Collaboration - The map was developed by a team led by Professor Lin Haotian from the National Key Laboratory of Eye Disease Prevention and the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, in collaboration with various academic departments [1] - The project integrates multidisciplinary research resources, including ophthalmology, public health, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and urban planning [1] Group 2: Environmental Factors and Indicators - The research identified significant correlations between environmental factors such as green space, building density, and air pollution with the risk of eye diseases [1] - Five key indicators related to environmental eye health were proposed: green visibility rate, sky visibility, street enclosure, average visible distance, and air pollution rate [2] Group 3: Technological Integration and User Experience - The team utilized various technologies, including remote sensing satellites and AI algorithms, to generate real-time eye care indices for each street in the city [2] - The "Eye Care Map" features a navigation function that dynamically recommends optimal routes based on real-time environmental data, enhancing the travel experience for users [2] Group 4: Data Security Compliance - All data collection and application processes comply with national data security and information protection regulations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing use of electronic devices and poor eye care habits are leading to a rise in eye health issues such as myopia and eye fatigue across all age groups [1] Group 1: Myopia Understanding - The distinction between true myopia and pseudo-myopia is best determined through cycloplegic refraction, which involves using a cycloplegic agent to relax the eye muscles before testing [2] - True myopia persists after dilation, while pseudo-myopia may resolve or significantly decrease, indicating it is related to eye strain rather than structural changes [2] - Myopia can be corrected through optical means such as glasses or contact lenses, but it cannot be fundamentally cured as the elongation of the eyeball is irreversible [2] Group 2: Genetic Factors and Myopia - High myopia can be hereditary, particularly when caused by genetic abnormalities, which typically manifests early and at high degrees [2] - Most myopia is influenced by environmental factors, such as excessive near work, and while early onset and rapid progression can lead to severe myopia, this is not directly inherited but rather an increased susceptibility under similar conditions [2] Group 3: Eyewear and Myopia Progression - Wearing glasses does not worsen myopia; in fact, not wearing appropriate eyewear can accelerate its progression [3] - Studies indicate that adolescents wearing properly prescribed glasses experience slower myopia progression compared to those with under-corrected lenses [3] - Regular eye examinations are recommended to ensure that prescriptions remain accurate, especially for children [3] Group 4: Eye Health and Device Usage - Viewing screens in dark environments can be harmful due to increased pupil dilation and exposure to harmful blue light, which may damage the retina over time [4] - Reduced blinking while focusing on screens can lead to dry eyes and discomfort; using night mode and ambient lighting is advised to mitigate these effects [4] Group 5: Eye Fatigue Management - To alleviate eye fatigue, it is essential to control screen time, with recommendations to take breaks every 30 to 40 minutes and follow the "20-20-20" rule [4] - Maintaining appropriate lighting and screen settings can also help reduce eye strain [4] Group 6: Myopia Management - Effective myopia management focuses on early detection, intervention, and regular monitoring under professional guidance [6] - Parents are advised to avoid non-medical claims of vision recovery and seek professional evaluation if they notice a decline in their child's vision [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents in China, highlighting the need for awareness and preventive measures to combat this public health issue [2][3][4]. Group 1: Myopia Statistics and Trends - As of 2022, the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China is 51.9%, with specific rates of 36.7% in elementary school, 71.4% in middle school, and 81.2% in high school [2]. - The myopia rate for first-grade students is approximately 10%, which escalates to nearly 60% by sixth grade, indicating an average increase of about 9 percentage points per grade [2]. Group 2: Contributing Factors - Environmental factors, such as academic pressure and increased screen time, are significant contributors to the rise in myopia among children [3]. - Insufficient outdoor activity is also a critical factor, as lack of exposure to natural light can increase the risk of developing myopia [3]. Group 3: Preventive Measures - Experts recommend developing good eye habits, engaging in outdoor activities, and maintaining a healthy diet to mitigate myopia risks [3]. - The "20-20-20" rule is suggested as an effective method for eye relaxation, which involves looking at an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds after every 20 minutes of close-up work [3]. Group 4: Vision Check Recommendations - Regular vision checks are advised, with specific frequencies based on the child's risk level: once a year for low-risk children, every six months for those with mild myopia, and every 3-4 months for those with moderate to high myopia [4]. - Establishing a refractive development record for children is recommended to monitor vision changes and enable early intervention [4]. Group 5: Collaborative Efforts - The Henan Provincial Eye Hospital is collaborating with local education departments to create refractive health records for students and provide on-site guidance on eye health [4]. - A big data platform for myopia prevention is being developed to identify high-risk students early and promote healthy behaviors [4]. Group 6: Treatment Options - The article discusses the use of OK lenses (orthokeratology lenses) for myopia control, which reshape the cornea overnight to improve daytime vision [6]. - Caution is advised for certain children regarding the use of OK lenses, particularly those with active eye conditions or poor hygiene practices [6][7].

Core Points - The 30th National "Eye Care Day" was celebrated with the theme "Focus on Universal Eye Health" to promote the importance of outdoor activities for eye health [1] - The Sun Yat-sen University Eye Center launched the first urban "Eye Care Map" in the country, a digital tool aimed at protecting residents' eye health by quantifying the impact of urban street environments on eye health [2] - The Eye Care Map allows citizens and tourists to find the most "eye-friendly" routes for commuting and leisure, integrating various disciplines such as ophthalmology, public health, remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and urban planning [2] - The map generates a real-time eye protection index for each street in Guangzhou, providing optimal routes based on parameters like green visibility and air quality [2] - The event also saw the introduction of the second-generation AI ophthalmology mobile clinic, which can screen eye diseases and provide treatments, enhancing the city's healthcare capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - Eye health is a comprehensive concept that goes beyond just having good vision, encompassing various dimensions such as visual acuity, visual field, contrast sensitivity, and visual quality [1][2] Group 1: Current Challenges in Eye Health - The three major challenges in eye health include the increasing prevalence of myopia among younger populations, the widespread occurrence of dry eye disease, and the commonality of visual fatigue combined with chronic inflammation [2] - There is a growing demand for eye disease treatment across all age groups in China, driven by the increasing awareness of eye health issues [1] Group 2: Public Awareness and Misconceptions - There are three main misconceptions among the public regarding eye health: parents overly focus on children's myopia while neglecting other conditions like strabismus and amblyopia; office workers often consider visual fatigue as normal and neglect regular professional check-ups; and older adults mistakenly view presbyopia as a natural aging process, delaying treatment for conditions like cataracts [2] - The demand for eye-related consultations on the JD Health platform has reached over 10,000 daily inquiries, indicating a significant public interest in eye health [2] Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Treatment Trends - Consumers are showing a high frequency and diversity in their demand for ophthalmic medications, but adherence to treatment remains a challenge due to long treatment cycles and difficulty in changing eye care habits [3] - The use of online channels, particularly internet hospitals, is accelerating the process for users from understanding to researching and purchasing ophthalmic medications, with a reported increase in consultation rates by over 20% and a reduction in consultation intervals from 4.3 months to 2.8 months [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing public health issue of myopia in China, particularly among children and adolescents, and highlights the importance of early prevention and intervention strategies for eye health [1][3]. Group 1: Myopia Prevention and Control - Myopia is primarily caused by genetic and environmental factors, with lifestyle changes being crucial for prevention [3]. - The current situation of myopia among children and adolescents in China is serious, with a trend towards younger onset and higher degrees of myopia [3][4]. - Protecting the "hyperopia reserve" in children is essential, as many children deplete this reserve before age six, increasing their risk of developing myopia [4]. Group 2: Eye Health Initiatives - Aier Eye Hospital has advocated for annual eye health checks to promote early prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of eye diseases [6]. - The organization has been actively involved in public education on eye health across various age groups [6]. Group 3: Myopia Surgery Trends - There has been a significant increase in the number of myopia surgeries in recent years, with the average age of patients in China being younger than in Europe [7]. - The main types of myopia surgery include laser corneal surgery and intraocular lens implantation, both of which have evolved over the past 30 years [9][10]. - Personalized and customized approaches to myopia surgery are becoming more prevalent, taking into account various eye parameters for optimal outcomes [11]. Group 4: Post-Surgery Care - Post-operative care and maintaining good eye habits are critical for the success of myopia surgery [13]. - Patients are advised to avoid eye rubbing and strenuous activities in the first week after surgery and to have regular follow-ups to monitor any complications [13].

Group 1 - The "Healthy Liaoning Colorful Vision 2025 National Eye Care Public Welfare Action" was launched in Shenyang, aiming to promote eye health awareness and establish a comprehensive eye health service ecosystem [2] - The initiative includes the release of the "2025 National Eye Care Lifestyle Guide," which provides localized eye care solutions for different demographic groups, including children, youth, middle-aged, elderly, and diabetic patients [2] - The "AI Smart Prevention and Treatment Month for Diabetic Eye Diseases" was also initiated, utilizing AI retinal cameras for eye health screenings across multiple locations in Liaoning province [2] Group 2 - The "Blue Ribbon Public Welfare Action for Exam Candidates" was launched to protect the eye health of students during the important exam season, with medical service stations set up at various exam sites in Liaoning [3] - The company aims to leverage this initiative to collaborate with authoritative media and community healthcare networks, promoting public awareness, scientific education, and AI-driven healthcare solutions [3] - The goal is to create a new ecosystem for smart eye health management, making communities the first line of defense for public health and utilizing technological innovations to benefit the public [3]

Group 1 - The "2025 National Visual Health Science Popularization Action" was officially launched on June 5, 2025, with the theme "Technology Empowers Eye Health, Building a Bright New Future Together" [1] - The initiative aims to explore the latest practical achievements of new information technology in the field of eye health and to break the public's cognitive blind spots regarding new applications and devices through expert science popularization [1] - The event coincides with the 30th National "Eye Care Day," highlighting the establishment of a near-sighted prevention work system led by the government and involving multiple departments, schools, parents, and students [2] Group 2 - The National Market Supervision Administration has been advancing near-sighted prevention work through policy implementation, strict regulation, and public education, with plans to continue addressing market issues to support youth eye health [4] - The National Health Commission has established a comprehensive monitoring network and improved standards and guidelines to protect children's and adolescents' vision health, focusing on early intervention and scientific research [6] - Experts emphasized the importance of artificial intelligence in eye health, particularly in prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and education, showcasing its potential to enhance medical innovation [10] Group 3 - The event featured discussions on various eye health topics, including modern artificial lenses and dry eye treatment, highlighting advancements in technology and treatment methods [17] - The "People's Health 'Into Campus' Care Plan" was officially launched during the event, aiming to integrate resources for science education in schools and enhance youth health literacy [19][21] - The initiative received professional guidance from several prestigious universities and hospitals, with support from various organizations in the eye care sector [20]

Core Insights - The overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China decreased to 51.9% in 2022 from 53.6% in 2018, marking a 1.7 percentage point reduction [1][2] - The coverage rate for eye health and vision checks for children aged 0-6 reached 95.4% [1][2] - The national "Eye Care Day" theme for this year is "Focus on Universal Eye Health," with activities organized to raise public awareness about eye health [1][2] Group 1: Progress in Eye Health - Since the 1980s, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to combat blindness and improve eye health, focusing on diseases such as trachoma, cataracts, and myopia in children and adolescents [1] - The national cataract surgery rate (CSR) has exceeded 3500 per million population, achieving the targets set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" for national eye health [2] - The number of ophthalmologists in China reached 67,000 in 2023, with a ratio of 4.7 ophthalmologists per 100,000 people, surpassing the goals outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Public Engagement and Awareness - A series of eye health forums and educational activities were organized both online and offline to enhance public knowledge about eye health [2] - Interactive areas for public engagement, including AI eye health screening and demonstrations for myopia prevention and dry eye treatment, were set up during the main event [2] - A large-scale eye health consultation and free clinic event took place at Beijing Tongren Hospital, providing professional advice from specialists in various fields [3]