Jan Hatzius +1(212)902-0394 | jan.hatzius@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 30 October 2025 | 8:02AM EDT Economics Research GLOBAL ECONOMICS ANALYST AI Adoption Through the Eyes of GS Investment Bankers Joseph Briggs +1(212)902-2163 | joseph.briggs@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Sarah Dong +1(212)357-9741 | sarah.dong@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Megan Peters +44(20)7051-2058 | megan.l.peters@gs.com Goldman Sachs International Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their inve ...

Market Overview - Major indices are experiencing declines, with the Dow down about 20 points, S&P 500 down approximately 0.7%, and Nasdaq down about 1.4% [1][2][3] - The 10-year Treasury yield has increased to 4.09% following the Fed's recent rate cut, impacting broader market sentiment [4][5] - Bitcoin has dropped over 3.5%, trading around $107,000 per token, while Ether is down more than 5% at approximately $3,700 [5][9] Tech Earnings Insights - Mixed results from major tech companies, with Nvidia down over 2%, Microsoft down more than 3%, and Meta down 11% after their earnings reports [6][7] - Alphabet has seen a nearly 50% increase year-to-date, indicating positive investor sentiment towards its AI investments [8] - Apple is expected to report iPhone sales of $49.3 billion, up 6.7% year-over-year, with a focus on iPhone 17 sales, which are reportedly up 14% year-over-year in the US and China [11][12] Amazon's Performance - Amazon's Q3 earnings report shows EPS of $1.95, beating expectations, and net sales of $180.17 billion, also above consensus [67][68] - AWS revenue is projected at $3.2 billion, up 18%, indicating a recovery in its cloud computing business [17][68] - The company is launching its tranium chip business, which is now a $1 billion annual business, and has initiated a significant data center project [90][91] Consumer Sentiment and Economic Outlook - Concerns are rising regarding consumer spending, particularly among lower-income groups, as seen in Chipotle's recent earnings report [25][27] - The Fed's recent rate cut has led to speculation about future cuts, with mixed signals from Fed Chair Jerome Powell regarding the December meeting [30][32] - Analysts suggest that while the economy shows signs of growth, inflation remains a concern, impacting consumer behavior and spending patterns [82][84] Investment Strategies - Analysts recommend looking beyond the "magnificent seven" tech stocks for investment opportunities, suggesting that many other companies are growing at comparable rates [73][74] - There is a growing interest in sectors outside of big tech, particularly in small-cap stocks that may offer better valuations [23][24] - The ongoing AI boom is prompting significant capital investment, but concerns about over-speculation in the market are also being raised [19][78]

Core Insights - Comcast Corporation reported better-than-expected third-quarter earnings with adjusted earnings per share of $1.12, exceeding analyst expectations by $0.02 [1] - Revenue declined 2.7% year-over-year to $31.2 billion but surpassed the consensus estimate of $30.7 billion [1] - Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 0.7% to $9.7 billion [1] Revenue Breakdown - The revenue decline was attributed to tough comparisons with last year's results, which included contributions from the Paris Olympics [2] - The wireless business added a record 414,000 lines, growing domestic wireless revenue by 14% to $1.25 billion, partially offsetting broadband customer losses of 104,000 [2] Segment Performance - Theme Parks revenue surged 18.7% to $2.7 billion following the successful May opening of Epic Universe in Orlando [3] - The Studios division reported a 6.1% revenue increase to $3 billion, driven by the blockbuster performance of Jurassic World Rebirth, which generated nearly $900 million globally [3] - Business Services continued to perform well, with connectivity revenue up 6.2% to $2.6 billion and EBITDA rising 4.5% to $1.5 billion [3]

Core Insights - Liberty Global plc reported an EPS of -$0.39, which was better than the estimated EPS of -$0.42, but revenue of $1.21 billion fell short of the anticipated $1.23 billion [1][6] Financial Metrics - The company has a P/E ratio of -1.15 and an earnings yield of -0.87%, indicating negative earnings and a lack of profit generation from operations [2][6] - The price-to-sales ratio stands at 1.28, suggesting that investors are willing to pay $1.28 for every dollar of sales, reflecting some confidence in the company's revenue potential [2][6] - Liberty Global's enterprise value to sales ratio is 4.22, and the enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio is 8.23, indicating a substantial valuation compared to its cash flow [3] - The debt-to-equity ratio is 0.81, suggesting a moderate and manageable level of debt relative to equity [3][6] Liquidity Position - The current ratio of 1.02 indicates that Liberty Global has slightly more current assets than liabilities, suggesting a stable liquidity position to meet short-term obligations [4] Leadership Change - Dr. John C. Malone is stepping down as Chairman to become Chairman Emeritus, effective January 1, 2026, marking a significant leadership transition for the company [5]

Core Insights - Comcast reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of $1.12 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 1.82% and remaining flat year over year [1][8] - Consolidated revenues decreased 2.7% year over year to $31.2 billion, surpassing Zacks Consensus Estimates by 1.85% [1][8] Revenue Breakdown - Connectivity & Platforms revenues, accounting for 64.7% of total revenues, decreased 0.6% year over year to $20.18 billion [2] - Residential Connectivity & Platforms revenues fell 1.5% year over year to $17.6 billion, while Business Services Connectivity revenues rose 6.2% to $2.58 billion [2] - Total Customer Relationships for Connectivity & Platforms decreased by 210,000 to 50.9 million, with domestic broadband customer net losses of 104,000 and video customer net losses of 257,000 [2] - Content & Experiences revenues decreased 6.8% year over year to $11.74 billion, impacted by the prior year's Olympic-related revenue [2] - Media revenues decreased 19.9% year over year to $6.59 billion, but increased 4.2% excluding the Paris Olympics [3] Subscriber and Revenue Performance - Peacock paid subscribers remained steady at 41 million, with revenues reaching $1.4 billion and EBITDA losses improving by $219 million year over year [4] - Studios revenues rose 6.1% year over year to $3 billion, driven by higher content licensing and theatrical revenues [5] - Theme Parks revenues increased 18.7% year over year to $2.72 billion, attributed to the successful opening of Epic Universe [6] Operating Costs and EBITDA - Total costs and expenses declined 2.1% year over year to $25.67 billion, with programming and production costs decreasing 15.1% to $8.66 billion [7] - Adjusted EBITDA decreased 0.7% year over year to $9.67 billion, with Connectivity & Platforms adjusted EBITDA declining 3.5% to $8.01 billion [9] - Content & Experiences adjusted EBITDA increased 8.4% to $1.95 billion, while Media adjusted EBITDA rose 28% to $832 million [10] Cash Flow and Liquidity - As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents totaled $9.33 billion, down from $9.69 billion as of June 30, 2025 [11] - Consolidated total debt decreased to $99.1 billion from $101.5 billion [11] - Free cash flow increased to $4.95 billion from $4.5 billion in the previous quarter [11] - Comcast generated $8.69 billion in cash from operations, up from $7.82 billion in the previous quarter [12]

Hi everyone. I think everyone can hear me. Um, so my name is Sadav Khan.Uh, and I'm an entrepreneur. I develop uh pro I conceptualize, design and develop products uh that are tech enabled and they deliver information to financial services companies uh such as banks um and funds. So um just you know go looking back at my last 25 years my experience has mainly been in the media industry.Um I started off in 1999 at a small company called Loan Pricing Corporation. It's what you would call a startup nowadays. Uh ...

Business Agreement - Audiochuck, a true-crime podcast maker, has signed a deal with Fox's Tubi Media Group [1] - The deal will bring video versions of the top-ranked "Crime Junkie" podcast to Tubi, a free, ad-supported streaming platform [1]

Core Viewpoint - Wall Street anticipates a year-over-year decline in earnings for Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) due to lower revenues, with a focus on how actual results compare to estimates impacting stock price [1][2] Earnings Expectations - The earnings report is set to be released on November 6, with expectations that better-than-expected results could drive the stock higher, while missing estimates may lead to a decline [2] - The consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is a loss of $0.04 per share, reflecting a significant year-over-year change of -180%, with revenues projected at $9.18 billion, down 4.6% from the previous year [3] Estimate Revisions - Over the last 30 days, the consensus EPS estimate has been revised down by 78.57%, indicating a reassessment by analysts [4] - The Most Accurate Estimate for Warner Bros. Discovery is higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate, resulting in a positive Earnings ESP of +35.00%, suggesting a bullish outlook from analysts [12] Earnings Surprise Prediction - The Zacks Earnings ESP model indicates that a positive Earnings ESP reading is a strong predictor of an earnings beat, especially when combined with a Zacks Rank of 1, 2, or 3 [10] - Warner Bros. Discovery has beaten consensus EPS estimates in two out of the last four quarters, with a notable surprise of +493.75% in the last reported quarter [13][14] Bottom Line Considerations - An earnings beat or miss may not solely dictate stock movement, as other factors can influence investor sentiment [15] - Despite the positive indicators, it is essential for investors to consider additional factors before making investment decisions regarding Warner Bros. Discovery [17]

Core Viewpoint - Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ:CMCSA) is identified as one of the most undervalued large-cap stocks currently available for investment [1][2] Group 1: Analyst Ratings and Price Targets - Bernstein analyst Laurent Yoon maintained a Hold rating on Comcast with a price target of $36.00 [1] - Evercore ISI analyst Kutgun Maral maintained a Buy rating on Comcast with a price target of $40.00 [2] Group 2: Service Expansion - On October 27, Comcast announced an expansion of its NOW TV Latino service, enhancing its value proposition for Spanish-language live TV and streaming [1] - The expansion includes the addition of Univision, ViX Premium with Ads, and over 100 more streaming channels for Xfinity Internet customers [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total company revenue declined about 3% year over year, primarily due to tough comparisons to last year's Paris Olympics, but excluding that impact, revenue increased nearly 3% driven by strong performance across six growth businesses [14][22] - EBITDA and adjusted EPS were consistent with last year, while free cash flow increased 45% to $4.9 billion [14][24] - Connectivity and platforms EBITDA declined by 3.7% this quarter, reflecting the costs associated with the strategic pivot [11][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Broadband subscribers declined by 104,000 in the quarter, with a seasonal benefit from back-to-school activity offset by intense competition [17] - Convergence revenue grew by 2.5%, supported by mid-teens growth in wireless, with wireless net additions hitting a record of 414,000 [19] - Business services revenue was up 6%, with EBITDA growth of nearly 5%, driven by advanced services adoption [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Broadband-only customers averaged 800 gigs a month in the third quarter, up 9% year over year [6] - Peacock revenue grew at a mid-teens rate, driven by strength in both advertising and distribution, with advertising up 2.6% [22][84] - The competitive environment for broadband remains intense, with fixed wireless serving price-sensitive segments [5][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on three strategic pillars: network, product, and customer experience, with a deliberate investment phase expected to carry costs [6][11] - A new pricing model has been introduced, simplifying offers and enhancing customer experience, with a focus on price transparency [10][15] - The company aims to be a leader in the multi-gig symmetrical broadband market, adapting its approach to compete effectively [5][6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the future, highlighting the importance of the leadership transition and the strategic initiatives being implemented [29][30] - The company anticipates continued pressure on ARPU in early 2026 due to the transition to new pricing and packaging [41][46] - Management is confident in the long-term growth potential of broadband and wireless as they navigate the current competitive landscape [48][72] Other Important Information - The company returned $2.8 billion to shareholders this quarter, including $1.5 billion in share repurchases and $1.2 billion in dividends [14][26] - The rollout of the new premium unlimited plan for wireless customers has been successful, enhancing the company's position in the high-value postpaid market [9][19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Context around ARPU evolution and customer migration to new plans - Management indicated that due to investments, ARPU growth is unlikely in 2026, but they are actively migrating customers to new pricing and packaging [40][41] Question: Trajectory of CMP EBITDA next year and OpEx investments - Management acknowledged that while there are investments in sales, marketing, and customer service, they are also rationalizing costs to support the transition [51][55] Question: Speculation about Warner Brothers Discovery and implications for Verizon relationship - Management stated that they are confident in their relationship with Verizon and emphasized that the bar for pursuing M&A is high [59][62] Question: Conversion of free wireless lines to pay and ensuring customer quality - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining quality connections and ensuring a smooth transition for free lines to paid status next year [70][72] Question: Business market trends and competition outlook - Management noted that while competition in the business market is increasing, they have a strong portfolio and are well-positioned for growth [95][96]