巴西政府去年8月推出"优先采购受关税影响的本土产品"政策，要求公立学校、医院及社会福利机构在 采购中优先选择受冲击的本土产品。此外，巴西还设立由劳工部、经济部及企业协会代表组成的国家就 业监测委员会，实时跟踪受影响企业用工情况，推出行业定制化培训项目：为食品出口企业员工提供跨 境电商运营培训，为机械设备企业员工提供绿色技术操作培训。 巴西还积极开拓新兴市场以缓解关税压力。巴西经济部去年组织经贸代表团出访印度、土耳其等国，与 印度达成肉类检疫互认协议，与土耳其签署机械设备贸易备忘录，旨在将巴西农机产品在土耳其的市场 份额提升至15%。巴西发展、工业、贸易和服务部发布的数据显示，2025年巴西对非美国市场出口占比 从68%升至72%，其中对华出口增长6%。 巴西政府此前还向世界贸易组织提交关税磋商请求，呼吁恢复世贸组织争端解决机制核心作用。巴西圣 保罗大学国际法教授保罗·卡塞利亚表示，金砖国家、南美国家联盟等合作平台应加强政策协调，通过 多边合作与市场多元化构建更具韧性的贸易体系。 业内分析认为，巴西的系列举措是兼顾短期外贸稳定与长期结构调整的系统性安排。随着措施逐步落 地，巴西有望通过市场多元化与产业升级，增强 ...

Group 1 - Brazil's trade surplus is projected to reach $68.3 billion in 2025, with exports at $348.7 billion and imports at $280.4 billion, both setting historical records [1] - The growth in export value is primarily driven by the manufacturing, mining, and agricultural sectors, while the largest increase in imports is seen in capital goods, intermediate goods, and consumer products [1] - Over 40 markets are expected to set new records for purchasing Brazilian products, with notable performances from Canada, India, Turkey, Paraguay, Uruguay, Switzerland, Pakistan, and Norway [1] Group 2 - The "Sovereign Brazil Plan," initiated by President Lula, includes a special credit plan totaling 30 billion reais (approximately $7.5 billion), aimed at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and exporters of perishable goods [2] - The Brazilian government has allowed affected companies to defer federal income tax and VAT payments, and has expedited the tax refund approval process for products redirected from the U.S. to other markets [2] - A national employment monitoring committee has been established to track employment situations in affected companies and provide customized training programs for employees in various sectors [2] Group 3 - Brazil is actively exploring emerging markets to mitigate tariff pressures, having organized trade missions to countries like India and Turkey, resulting in agreements on meat inspection and machinery trade [3] - The share of exports to non-U.S. markets is expected to increase from 68% to 72% by 2025, with a 6% growth in exports to China [3] - Brazil has submitted a request to the World Trade Organization for tariff negotiations, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation to build a more resilient trade system [3]

新华财经巴西利亚1月6日电（记者赵焱） 巴西发展、工业、贸易和服务部6日发布的数据显示，2025年巴西贸易顺差达683亿美元，其中出口额为3487亿 美元，进口额为2804亿美元。 巴西副总统兼发展、工业、贸易和服务部长阿尔克明表示，即便受到美国关税和地缘政治紧张的影响，巴西出口额和进口额均创下历史新高。 当日发布的公报显示，在行业方面，出口额增长主要来自制造业、采矿业、农产品，进口额增幅最大的是资本货物、中间商品和消费品。 公报说，2025年超过40个市场创下巴西产品购买量的新纪录，其中加拿大、印度、土耳其、巴拉圭、乌拉圭、瑞士、巴基斯坦和挪威表现突出。 编辑：吴郑思 转自：新华社 ...