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强制投保、全产业链保障,三部门推动建立低空保险服务体系
第一财经· 2026-02-13 05:25
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a comprehensive low-altitude insurance system in China, aimed at supporting the development of the low-altitude economy while ensuring safety and risk management [3][4]. Summary by Sections Implementation Opinions - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with financial regulatory authorities and the Civil Aviation Administration, has issued opinions to promote high-quality development of low-altitude insurance, establishing a service system that covers the entire chain, all scenarios, and all entities [3][4]. Development Goals - By 2027, a preliminary mandatory insurance system for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) liability will be established, with a continuous enrichment of low-altitude insurance products to meet various application scenarios [3][18]. - By 2030, a basic policy framework for low-altitude insurance will be formed, enhancing its role in ensuring the safe and healthy development of the low-altitude economy [3][18]. Policy System Improvement - The opinions emphasize the need to improve the policy system for low-altitude insurance as a primary task, creating a favorable institutional environment for the standardized development of low-altitude insurance through planning guidance, regulatory embedding, and mechanism encouragement [4][5]. Mandatory Insurance System - A key highlight is the establishment of a mandatory liability insurance system for UAVs, which is crucial for ensuring public safety and will be integrated into flight activity approval processes [5][6]. Full Industry Chain Support - The opinions call for insurance companies to develop a comprehensive support system covering the entire industry chain, including research and development, manufacturing, flight operations, and infrastructure [7][8]. Application Scenario Services - Targeted insurance coverage will be provided based on various application scenarios such as agricultural operations, low-altitude inspections, logistics, and emergency management, ensuring precise matching of service to needs [8][32]. Data and Professional Capacity Building - The opinions stress the importance of enhancing data infrastructure and professional capabilities within the insurance industry to improve sustainable operations and risk management [8][33][37]. Regulatory Measures - Relevant authorities are required to enforce risk prevention responsibilities on enterprises and strengthen the understanding of insurance regulations to promote sustainable development [41].
强制投保、全产业链保障,三部门推动建立低空保险服务体系
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-13 02:33
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Low-Altitude Insurance" is a crucial step in transitioning the low-altitude economy from "barbaric growth" to "regulated development," emphasizing the importance of safety and risk assurance for high-quality development [1][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Policy Framework and Goals - By 2027, a preliminary mandatory insurance system for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) liability insurance will be established, with a continuous enrichment of low-altitude insurance products to better meet various application scenarios [11]. - By 2030, a basic policy framework for low-altitude insurance will be formed, enhancing its role in ensuring the safe and healthy development of the low-altitude economy [11]. Establishing Mandatory Insurance System - Low-altitude insurance focuses on providing risk assurance for low-altitude flight activities, including UAV manufacturing, operation, and infrastructure development [2]. - The current legal framework for low-altitude operations is still under construction, necessitating innovation in responsibility identification, loss assessment, and collaborative regulation [2]. - The "Implementation Opinions" aim to systematically build a modern low-altitude insurance ecosystem by enhancing the policy framework, advancing mandatory insurance, strengthening service assurance, and improving sustainable operational capabilities [2][3]. Comprehensive Industry Chain Assurance - The "Implementation Opinions" emphasize the importance of strengthening the service assurance system, transitioning insurance from "product supply" to "service empowerment" [4]. - Insurance companies are required to develop a comprehensive assurance system covering the entire industry chain, including research, production, operation, and infrastructure [5]. - Targeted insurance coverage will be provided based on various application scenarios such as agricultural operations, low-altitude inspections, logistics, and emergency management [5]. Data and Professional Capability Enhancement - The "Implementation Opinions" highlight the need for improved data infrastructure and professional capabilities within the insurance industry to ensure sustainable operations [5]. - A low-altitude insurance information platform will be established to facilitate data sharing and enhance risk pricing and monitoring through big data and AI technologies [5][29]. - Insurance institutions are encouraged to collaborate with UAV manufacturers and operators to enhance risk identification and assessment capabilities [29]. Regulatory and Risk Prevention Measures - Relevant authorities are tasked with ensuring that enterprises fulfill their risk prevention responsibilities and prevent insurance fraud and other illegal activities [32]. - The "Implementation Opinions" call for a better understanding of insurance regulations and the promotion of sustainable commercial principles in insurance development [33].