兴业强县富民，谱写城乡融合发展新篇章 ——智库报告解析新时代中国县域经济高质量发展的理念与实践 新华社记者肖思思、何欣荣、谢剑飞 郡县治，天下安。 县一级处在承上启下的关键环节，是发展经济、保障民生、维护稳定、促进国家长治久安的重要 基础。县一级的工作做好了，党和国家全局工作就有了坚实基础。 21日，在江苏南京举行的2025年"一带一路"国际智库合作论坛上，新华社国家高端智库以中英文 面向全球发布智库报告《新时代县域经济学》。报告指出，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强 领导下，在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平经济思想的科学指引下，中国各地 积极推动县域经济发展创新，在实践中建构了相对系统的新时代县域经济学理论。 发展县域经济是推动城乡融合发展、乡村全面振兴，实现共同富裕的关键。进入新时代以来，我 国县域经济高质量发展取得显著成效，在中国式现代化进程中的作用更加突出。正如报告所总结 的，县域兴，则市域活、省域富、国家强。读懂中国发展奇迹，就要读懂中国的县域经济学。 承上启下，关乎长治久安的重要基础 "在我们党的组织结构和国家政权结构中，县一级处在承上启下的关键环节，是发展经济、保障民 生、维护稳定 ...

Core Insights - The number of "billion counties" in China is projected to increase to 62 by 2024, with a total GDP of 10.6 trillion yuan [1][2] - Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong provinces are leading in the "2025 Top 100 Counties" list, occupying 25, 15, and 12 seats respectively [1][3] - Seven "super strong counties" have emerged, each with an economic output exceeding 200 billion yuan, surpassing several provincial capitals [1][5][7] Group 1: "Billion Counties" Growth - The total number of "billion counties" reached 62 in 2024, up from 59 in 2023 and 54 in 2022 [2] - Among these, Kunshan and Jiangyin have GDPs exceeding 500 billion yuan, while ten counties have GDPs over 200 billion yuan [2] - Over 70% of "billion counties" are expected to have GDP growth rates surpassing the national average, with 12 counties showing nominal growth rates above 10% [2] Group 2: Economic Contributions - "Billion counties" contribute significantly to the national economy, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, 6.3% of general public budget revenue, and 10.3% of large-scale industrial enterprises [2] - In 2024, the combined GDP of the seven "super strong counties" is projected to reach 2.5 trillion yuan, contributing 1.9% to the national GDP [8] Group 3: "Super Strong Counties" Characteristics - The seven "super strong counties" include Kunshan, Jiangyin, Zhangjiagang, Jinjiang, Cixi, Changsha County, and Yiwu, all with significant economic and population metrics [5][8] - These counties have a combined permanent population of 12.727 million, with urban populations exceeding one million in several cases [8] - Fiscal revenues in these counties are generally above 10 billion yuan, with some exceeding 20 billion yuan, indicating a strong economic standing comparable to medium-sized cities [8]

Core Insights - The report by CCID Consulting highlights the "strong counties, strong provinces" characteristic of China's county economy, with Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong provinces showing significant representation in the top rankings [1][3][4] Group 1: Economic Distribution - Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong provinces dominate the top 100 counties, with Jiangsu securing 25 seats, Zhejiang 15, and Shandong 12 [3][4] - The eastern region continues to be the concentration area for strong counties, holding 67 seats, while the central and western regions have 18 and 12 seats respectively [3][4] - Only three counties from Guangdong made the list, indicating a disparity in economic strength compared to other provinces [4][5] Group 2: County Rankings - Jiangsu province occupies six of the top ten positions in the rankings, showcasing its economic strength [3][4] - The report notes that counties like Shenmu in Shaanxi and Huairen in Guizhou are the only representatives from their respective provinces, highlighting the uneven distribution of strong counties [3][4] - Guangdong's top-ranked county, Boluo, has a GDP of 952.24 billion, indicating a lack of counties exceeding the 1 billion GDP mark [4][5] Group 3: Development Initiatives - Guangdong has initiated the "Hundred-Thousand Project" to enhance county economic development, aiming for significant improvements by 2025 [4][5] - The project has already shown results, with Boluo County improving its ranking from 93rd in 2020 to 65th this year [4][5] - Shandong province is focusing on empowering counties to enhance their economic capabilities, with six counties already classified as "billion-dollar counties" [6][7] Group 4: Industry Characteristics - Counties in Shandong are noted for their strong industrial bases and diverse economic activities, with many having over 300 industrial enterprises [7] - The report emphasizes the need for Shandong to support county-level economic growth and develop unique industrial clusters [7]

Core Insights - The 2025 County Economic Innovation Development Forum was held in Beijing, where the 2025 Top 100 Counties and Cities list was released, highlighting the economic performance of various regions in China [1] - Hubei province had 8 counties listed, ranking first in Central China and fourth nationally, following Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong [1] Summary by Category Rankings and Distribution - Among the top 100 counties, 67 are from the eastern region, 18 from the central region, 12 from the western region, and 3 from the northeastern region [1] - Hubei's 8 counties include: Xiantao (52nd), Daye (53rd), Yidu (62nd), Qianjiang (71st), Zaoyang (73rd), Zhijiang (77th), Hanchuan (82nd), and Tianmen (99th) [1][2] Economic Performance - Hubei maintained the same number of counties in the top 100 as last year, marking the fourth consecutive year with 8 counties listed [2] - Four of the counties improved their rankings compared to last year: Xiantao and Daye each moved up two places, Zaoyang moved up one place, and Tianmen also moved up one place [2] Individual County Highlights - **Xiantao**: Known as the only "trillion county" in Hubei, it has the largest non-woven fabric production base and the largest yellow eel breeding base in the country [3] - **Daye**: Achieved a GDP growth of 8% in 2024, surpassing 90 billion yuan, with significant increases in industrial output and fixed asset investment [4] - **Zaoyang**: Focuses on a strategy of "innovation-driven + efficiency breakthrough + industrial reform support," with a GDP of 87.458 billion yuan and a growth rate of 7.2% in 2024 [5] - **Tianmen**: Recorded a GDP growth of 6.3% in 2024, with the highest growth in industrial output and fixed asset investment in Hubei [6]