Core Insights - The evolution of geological research in Tibet over the past 60 years has transitioned from basic tools to a modernized system that integrates multiple data sources and comprehensive observation methods [1][3] Group 1: Historical Development - The first medium-high temperature geothermal power station in China was established in Yangbajing, laying the foundation for clean energy development [2] - Yangbajing geothermal power station has generated over 3.5 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, significantly supporting the energy supply for Lhasa and contributing to local economic and environmental protection [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Modern geological exploration emphasizes "integrated sensing" through ground geophysical methods combined with aerial and satellite remote sensing, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in identifying geological features [3] - The systematic capability in geological research has been bolstered by continuous investment from the national and regional governments [3] Group 3: Talent Development - The local geological talent pool in Tibet is expanding, with a significant proportion of young professionals emerging in international journals and major engineering projects [3] - The optimization of talent structure and the focus on nurturing local expertise are seen as essential for the sustainable and high-quality development of Tibet's geothermal sector [3]

Group 1 - The article discusses the potential of geothermal energy as a long-term energy source, suggesting that the Earth's internal heat could provide energy for hundreds of thousands of years if properly harnessed [1][3][5] - Current global oil reserves are estimated to last for about 50 years at the current consumption rate, highlighting the urgency for alternative energy sources [1][3] - The Earth's core contains immense heat generated from its formation and radioactive decay, which could theoretically sustain energy production for approximately 2.3 billion years [7][9] Group 2 - The article mentions that the United States is developing new technologies, such as microwave drilling, to access geothermal energy located 20,000 meters underground, which has historically been challenging due to high temperatures and rock hardness [13][17][19] - Companies like Quis Energy and Fervo Energy are leading efforts in geothermal energy extraction, with promising results from their experimental projects [19][21] - China also has significant geothermal resources, accounting for one-sixth of the global total, with ongoing projects in regions like Tibet and Yunnan [21][25] Group 3 - The article outlines three major challenges in accessing geothermal energy: the hardness of underground rock, environmental impacts, and economic viability [26][29][31] - Concerns about the sustainability of geothermal extraction practices are raised, including potential environmental degradation and the economic feasibility of energy production [29][31][33] - The International Energy Agency predicts that geothermal energy could meet about 20% of global electricity demand by 2050, with China likely playing a significant role in this transition [35][37]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of the Interior has initiated an emergency permitting process to expedite the review of geothermal energy projects critical to national security and energy dominance [1] Group 1: Government Actions - The emergency permitting process aims to streamline environmental review processes for geothermal projects [1] - This initiative is a response to the national energy emergency declared by former President Trump on January 20, 2025 [1] Group 2: Industry Implications - The Department of the Interior emphasizes that geothermal energy is a reliable source that can power critical national security infrastructure and promote energy independence [1] - The new permitting process will prioritize several proposed geothermal projects led by Ormat Technologies in Nevada [1]