摘要 ： 自然资源部印发通知，要求加强基础性地质调查，明确到2035年实现多领域地质调查全覆盖，强 化科技创新与人才培养，提升服务国家重大战略能力。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 近日，自然资源部办公厅印发关于加强基础性地质调查工作的通知，全文如下 。 自然资源部办公厅关于加强基础性地质调查工作的通知 自然资办发〔2025〕42号 各省、自治区、直辖市自然资源主管部门，新疆生产建设兵团自然资源局，行业地勘部门，中 国地质调查局办公室及部其他有关直属事业单位，部机关有关司局： 为深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要指示批示精神和党中央、国务院有关重大决策部署，全面落 实《矿产资源法》等要求，切实加强基础性地质调查工作，现将有关事项通知如下。 一、充分认识基础性地质调查工作的重要意义 （一）准确把握基础性地质调查工作"基础性、公益性、战略性"定位。基础性地质调查是自然 资 源 工 作 的 重 要 组 成 部 分 ， 是 提 高 资 源 国 情 认 识 、 实 现 找 矿 突 破 和 地 质 科 技 创 新 的 先 行 性 工 作，对 ...

《通知》指出，基础性地质调查工作将依托自然资源管理和国土空间规划"一张图"，建立央地调查工作 部署"一平台"，建设国家、区域、省级三级联动地质数据库，实现央地数据全面共享互通。同时，要全 面增强基础性地质调查工作创新能力，包括强化理论创新、加强探测技术与装备创新、加快智能地质调 查方法创新、推动人才培养方式创新、深化管理创新等。 《通知》提出了基础性地质调查的工作目标：到2035年，陆域中比例尺区域地质调查、区域地球物理调 查、卫星高光谱遥感地质调查全覆盖，重点成矿区带中比例尺区域地球化学和重点调查区1∶5万区域地 质调查全覆盖，重点成矿区带1∶5万矿产地质调查覆盖率达70%，重要农耕区1∶25万地表基质调查、重点 生态功能区1∶25万生态地质调查、主要流域重点区1∶5万水文地质调查全覆盖，海域1∶25万区域地质调查 覆盖率达60%。 近日，为全面落实新矿产资源法等要求，自然资源部办公厅发布《关于加强基础性地质调查工作的通 知》（以下简称《通知》），强调要充分认识基础性地质调查工作的重要意义，全力推动构建新时代基 础性地质调查工作体系，全面增强基础性地质调查工作创新能力。 基础性地质调查是自然资源工作的重要组 ...

Group 1 - The report outlines the progress of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's inspection and rectification of the China Geological Survey Bureau, emphasizing the importance of political direction and self-awareness in rectification efforts [2][3] - The Bureau has established a leadership group for rectification, with clear responsibilities assigned to members and departments, integrating rectification into annual key work and performance evaluations [3][4] - Continuous communication and supervision with the disciplinary inspection team have been emphasized, including regular updates and adjustments to the rectification plan based on feedback [4][5] Group 2 - Key issues identified in the inspection include the need to support national energy resource security, with initiatives such as the commissioning of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel and strategic mineral exploration efforts [6][7] - The Bureau is focusing on enhancing foundational geological survey work, including the implementation of national geological mapping plans and improving disaster monitoring capabilities [7][8] - Strengthening data security and confidentiality measures has been prioritized, with regular training and audits to ensure compliance with national security standards [8][9] Group 3 - The report highlights efforts to restore and reshape the political ecosystem, particularly in the wake of the Zhong Ziran case, with a focus on strict party governance and supervision [9][10] - Measures to prevent corruption in key areas, such as geological survey projects, have been implemented, including enhanced project management and oversight of affiliated enterprises [10][11] - The Bureau is committed to improving work styles and reducing bureaucratic burdens, aligning with the central government's eight-point regulations [11][12] Group 4 - The Bureau plans to continue strengthening its core responsibilities, particularly in foundational geological surveys and energy resource security, while promoting systemic reforms [14][15] - Ongoing efforts to deepen the implementation of strict party governance and enhance the cadre talent pool are outlined, with a focus on selecting and nurturing young talent [15][16] - Future work will include establishing a long-term mechanism for rectification, ensuring that corrective measures are effectively implemented and sustained [18]

Core Insights - The recent seminar on the 2025 National Surface Matrix Survey in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, highlighted the latest advancements in surface matrix research and outlined future work directions [1][2] Group 1: Key Findings from the Seminar - The seminar emphasized the urgent need to comprehensively clarify the types, configurations, distributions, properties, and resource potential of surface matrices to support national food security, ecological safety, and land spatial planning [1] - Significant achievements have been made in pilot projects for surface matrix surveys, establishing a scientific connotation and a layered classification system for these surveys [1][2] - The meeting identified three key areas for future focus: expanding surface matrix surveys to meet national demands, establishing a comprehensive standard system, and developing high-precision, intelligent monitoring technologies [2] Group 2: Contributions and Discussions - Experts from institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Agricultural University presented reports on the foundational theories related to surface matrices [2] - The China Geological Survey's Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Command Center provided insights into the scientific connotation and ecological functions of surface matrices, along with updates on survey content and methodologies [2] - Representatives discussed new methods for surface matrix surveys, talent development, and contributions to high-quality economic and social development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Geological Mining Bureau has successfully won a bid for a remote sensing data collection and natural resource interpretation project in Laos, marking its first overseas geological project in a joint venture format [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is a significant part of the Ministry of Commerce's assistance to Laos for land resource planning, utilizing multi-temporal remote sensing images and high-resolution images from key provinces [1] - It aims to conduct comprehensive remote sensing interpretation across Laos, covering land use and natural resources [1] Group 2: Objectives and Benefits - The project will identify important ecological protection areas and key restoration zones in Laos, providing layout suggestions for national parks and various nature reserves [1] - It will also develop a scientific and efficient natural resource monitoring and land spatial planning system, supporting Laos in natural resource protection, ecological restoration, spatial layout optimization, and sustainable development [1] Group 3: Future Prospects - The participating units aim to leverage their collective strengths to establish the project as a model for foreign aid engineering, laying a solid foundation for further expansion into the ASEAN mining market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "China Regional Geological Survey" serves as a comprehensive geological reference for the nation, integrating surface and subsurface data across various regions, and aims to support economic development and scientific education [2][3]. Group 1: Publication Details - The new edition includes 32 provincial geological surveys, 1 major structural unit geological survey, and geological maps at scales of 1:1,000,000 and 1:2,500,000, totaling 33 volumes with approximately 120 million words and over 300 geological maps [2]. - The first edition of the geological survey was initiated in 1980, published between 1984 and 1993, and contained 30 million words and fewer than 100 maps [2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The project, which started in 2008, involved collaboration among the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the China Geological Survey, and over 60 institutions with more than 2,000 geologists, integrating geological, geophysical, geochemical, and remote sensing data [3]. - The new geological survey updates the stratigraphy and key magmatic rock chronology framework, proposing a classification scheme for China's tectonic units, including 3 cratons, 6 docking zones, and 11 orogenic systems [2].

Core Points - The new Mineral Resources Law (referred to as "New Mineral Law") emphasizes the importance of geological surveys in mineral resource exploration, extraction, and protection, establishing a legal basis for geological survey work [2][3][4] - The New Mineral Law mandates the establishment of a comprehensive geological survey system, addressing existing gaps in institutional frameworks and providing legal support for stable investment and regular updates of geological survey data [3][6] - The law specifies the responsibilities of various government levels in organizing and implementing geological surveys, enhancing the role of local governments in conducting foundational geological investigations [4][5] Summary by Sections Geological Survey Importance - The New Mineral Law recognizes the foundational role of geological surveys in providing essential geological data for mineral resource activities, marking a significant legal acknowledgment of geological survey work [2] - It encourages the integration of geological surveys throughout the entire lifecycle of mineral resource exploration, extraction, and protection, highlighting its critical role in promoting high-quality development in the mining sector [2][3] Institutional Framework - The law calls for the establishment of a robust geological survey system, addressing the need for systematic research and legislative support for geological survey practices [3][6] - It aims to resolve key issues related to the responsibilities of geological survey institutions, qualification requirements, and quality management of survey results [3][6] Implementation and Oversight - The New Mineral Law outlines the organization of foundational geological surveys, specifying that local natural resource departments will collaborate with relevant agencies to conduct these surveys [4] - It elevates the management of geological data submission and oversight to a legal requirement, enhancing the regulatory framework for geological data handling [5] - The law also emphasizes the need for improved training and oversight mechanisms at local levels to ensure compliance with geological data management standards [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law (referred to as "New Mineral Law") emphasizes the importance of geological surveys and establishes a legal framework to enhance geological investigation, which is crucial for mineral resource exploration, extraction, and protection [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Geological Survey Position and Role - The New Mineral Law explicitly recognizes the foundational role of geological surveys in mineral resource exploration, extraction, and protection, marking the first legal acknowledgment of this in national legislation [2]. - The law encourages various initiatives related to geological surveys, including exploration rights allocation, comprehensive resource utilization, ecological restoration, and international cooperation in the mineral sector [2]. Establishment of Geological Survey System - The New Mineral Law mandates the establishment of a comprehensive geological survey system, addressing existing gaps in institutional frameworks and providing legal support for ongoing geological investigations [3]. - It emphasizes the need for systematic research on geological survey concepts and the establishment of clear responsibilities, qualifications, and quality management for geological survey institutions [3]. Content and Implementation of Basic Geological Surveys - The law delineates the responsibilities of local governments in organizing basic geological surveys, expanding the scope of geological investigations beyond previous regulations [4]. - It specifies that provincial-level authorities will oversee strategic mineral resource evaluations, ensuring coordinated efforts across administrative regions [4]. Geological Data Management and Supervision - The New Mineral Law elevates the management of geological data to a legal requirement, mandating timely submission and protection of geological data from exploration and extraction activities [5][6]. - It decentralizes the supervision of geological data submission to county-level authorities, enhancing the effectiveness of data management and compliance [6]. Future Directions for Geological Survey Work - The law sets higher expectations for geological survey work, including the development of core institutional frameworks and the enhancement of survey quality [7]. - It calls for a collaborative approach between central and local authorities to streamline geological survey efforts and improve the overall efficiency of mineral resource management [7].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of black soil in China, referred to as the "panda of arable land," and discusses the results of a comprehensive survey conducted in Northeast China to assess black soil resources [1][2]. Group 1: Survey Overview - The survey, conducted by the China Geological Survey over three years, covered 41.17 million square kilometers across 83 key black soil protection counties, collecting 184,643 samples and analyzing 115 indicators [1]. - The survey established a quantifiable boundary for black soil, identifying a distribution area of 387,500 square kilometers, which accounts for approximately 94% of the surveyed area [1]. Group 2: Key Findings - The survey revealed an overall improvement in the stability of black soil resources in Northeast China, evaluated through six indicators including surface matrix layer configuration and black soil thickness [1]. - Carbon storage estimates from the survey indicated a total carbon storage of 3.401 billion tons and organic carbon storage of 2.117 billion tons in the top two meters of the surface matrix layer, supporting China's "dual carbon" goals [2]. Group 3: Implications for Resource Management - The findings provide critical support for the protection and planning of black soil resources, offering new perspectives on issues such as soil erosion, land desertification, and salinization in black soil regions [2][3].

Core Insights - The National Land Day event highlighted the results of a surface substrate survey conducted by the China Geological Survey in Northeast China, covering 83 key black soil protection counties, with a total area of 411,700 square kilometers [1] - The survey, initiated in 2021, involved an investment of 107 million yuan, with 711 personnel and 538 sets of equipment, resulting in the collection of 184,643 samples and the analysis of 115 indicators [1] - The survey identified a black soil resource distribution area of 387,500 square kilometers, with an average surface black soil thickness of 56.85 centimeters, and some points reaching up to 610 centimeters [1] Summary by Categories Black Soil Resource Stability - The evaluation of black soil resource stability was based on six indicators, revealing that the stable area is 162,500 square kilometers, accounting for 39.48% of the surveyed area, a decrease from the previous stable area of 192,900 square kilometers [2] - The total carbon storage in the top 2 meters of the surface substrate layer was calculated to be 3.401 billion tons, with organic carbon accounting for 2.117 billion tons [2] - The carbon storage from 0 to 20 centimeters was 612 million tons, representing 18% of the total carbon storage in the top 2 meters [2] Surface Substrate Layer Configuration - The survey provided insights into how the surface substrate layer configuration affects black soil resources, with different substrate types showing varying average thicknesses and organic matter contents [3] - Rock substrates had an average black soil thickness of 39.06 centimeters, while clay substrates had the highest average thickness of 70.03 centimeters [3] - The study indicated a close relationship between substrate configuration and black soil degradation issues, offering new perspectives for addressing soil erosion, land desertification, and salinization in black soil areas [3]