中金研究 产业园 77只REITs公布四季报，我们于本报告分析四季报中重要信息。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 摘要 基本面：分化延续，关注企稳信号。 1）产业园： 板块仍处于调整周期，部分项目以价换量后出租率阶段性企稳，短期价格端或仍面临压力。 2）物流仓 储： 板块出租率阶段性企稳，其中关联租户及头部运营商项目展现出经营韧性。3 ）保租房： 整体经营稳健，部分项目出租率受租赁淡季影响环比小幅 下滑；租金走势分化，其中市场化保租房项目租金表现弱于政策性保租房。 4）消费： 延续良好的经营态势，个体收入表现受季节性波动、主动管理等因 素影响。 5）数据中心： 整体利用率保持高位，运营维持稳健。 6）高速： 四季度受季节性和路网变化影响，多数项目同环比表现均承压。全年维度车流 量和通行费小幅承压。 7）市政环保及能源： 市政环保项目业绩同比向好 ；能源项目延续分化态势，对比看四季度表现：新能源>水电>燃气。 季度可供分配金额同比提升，管理人积极作为，采用多种方式对冲业绩下行带来的波动，平均完成度录得26%。 我们测算可比口径下REITs四季度整体可 供分配环比下滑16%（主要由经营权REITs带来） ...

Group 1: Report's Overall Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views - The operation performance of dominant sectors remains stable in the fourth - quarter financial data, and it's worth noting the stabilization signals of relatively weak sectors [3][5][35] - Since 2026, the REITs market has achieved a "double jump", and the suppressed market sentiment showed signs of loosening before the earnings report disclosure. Some projects even had a "front - running" upward trend. Currently, policy dividends are still being realized, and institutional allocation demand is strong. Attention should be paid to the short - term allocation rhythm of dominant sectors, and potential projects with more upside space can be explored [5][36] Group 3: Summary by Directory 3.1. Affordable Housing - The operating indicators of the affordable housing sector are steadily rising, with some fluctuations in a few market - oriented projects. The rental - allocation projects maintain stable growth, and the pressure mainly comes from the denominator [7] 3.2. Warehousing - The phenomenon of trading price for volume is still common in the warehousing sector, but the overall fluctuation is limited. The sector is still under pressure, and the year - on - year growth rate of comparable project revenue indicators shows a marginal decline, while the month - on - month data shows more increases than decreases [10] 3.3. Consumption - The growth of the consumption sector is relatively obvious, but there is also some differentiation among projects. Leading projects have achieved growth in both rent and rental area, while some projects' revenue indicators have declined due to renovation progress [14] 3.4. Industrial Park - The industrial park sector continues to bear pressure, but the decline slope of some low - level projects has slowed down marginally. Factory - type projects are more stable, and some R & D office projects are shifting from "double decline in volume and price" to "trading price for volume", with the rent collection rate improving at the end of the year [17][18] 3.5. Municipal Environmental Protection - The municipal environmental protection sector shows a steady - to - rising trend. The China Aviation Shougang Green Energy project performs outstandingly, and the heating area of Jinan Energy has increased slightly [22] 3.6. High - speed - The high - speed sector is under overall pressure. Except for a few projects, most projects' revenue indicators have declined year - on - year and month - on - month. Road network changes, toll policies, and weather are the common influencing factors [25][26] 3.7. Energy - The energy sector shows a differentiated performance, with large fluctuations in revenue indicators. Long - term factors such as regional consumption, natural resources, installed capacity, and power market reform should be noted [29] 3.8. IDC - The IDC sector maintains stable operations without significant changes [32] 3.9. Investment Recommendations - Pay attention to the allocation rhythm of dominant projects and focus on marginally stabilizing weak projects. For dominant sectors, pay attention to short - term risks and participate after corrections. Also, explore projects with more potential upside space [35][36]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market sentiment of REITs was weak this week, with the CSI REITs Total Return Index falling 2.85% to the level at the beginning of 2025, and Huaxia Anbo Warehouse REIT breaking its issue price on the first - day of listing [1][12]. - All REITs assets fell across the board in the secondary market, with the traffic facilities sector dropping the most (-4.48%) and the warehousing and logistics sector dropping the least (-1.53%). Only 2 individual bonds rose, and the trading activity marginally increased but remained weak [1][21]. - In the primary market, the subscription multiple of Huaxia Zhonghe Clean Energy REIT reached a new high, with a net price of 5.015 yuan per share and expected to raise 1.5045 billion yuan [6][48]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Secondary Market: All Assets Fell Across the Board, and Trading Sentiment Remained Low - **Overall Market Performance**: The CSI REITs Total Return Index closed at 999.19 points this week, down 2.85% weekly. Huaxia Anbo Warehouse REIT broke its issue price on the first - day of listing, closing down 10.16%. The market sentiment was very weak [1][12]. - **Sector Performance** - **Traffic Facilities**: Down 4.48%, affected by the "principal - interest split" topic and year - end investment performance assessment. After the assessment disturbance, over - fallen projects may rebound. Attention should be paid to roads with stable asset operations and good peripheral road network drainage effects, such as Huatai Jiangsu Expressway, Huaxia Nanjing Traffic Expressway, and Huaxia China Communications Construction [2][24][26]. - **Municipal and Environmental Protection**: Down 2.43%, mainly dragged down by Jinan Energy Heating and Shaoxing Raw Water, possibly affected by the "principal - interest split" issue. Jinan Energy Heating REIT can be concerned [3][28]. - **Data Center (IDC)**: Down 1.90%. The dynamic distribution rates of Runze Technology Data Center and Wanguo Data Center are 3.87% and 3.45% respectively, and they can be operated according to the AI computing power sector market trend [3][31]. - **Rental Housing**: Down 2.5%, with all 8 individual bonds falling. The sector is liquid, and after significant adjustments, it is a good trading window. The current distribution rate is 3.26%, and China Resources Youchao also has certain participation value [3][33]. - **Industrial Park**: Down 1.8%, with destocking pressure still existing. High - distribution - rate individual bonds need cautious judgment. Although China - Jinchongqing Liangjiang fell the most this week, it can still be concerned. There are also restricted shares unlocking in December [5][37]. - **Individual Bond Performance**: Only Hua'an Waigaoqiao (+1.34%) and Boshi Jinkai Industrial Park (+0.08%) rose, and the other 76 individual bonds fell [21]. - **Trading Activity**: The trading activity marginally increased but remained weak, with the average daily trading volume of 443 million yuan, the average daily trading volume of 101 million shares, and the average daily turnover rate of 0.37%, up 2.94%, 10.50%, and 0.01pct respectively [43]. 3.2 Primary Market: The Subscription Multiple of Huaxia Zhonghe Clean Energy REIT Reached a New High - **Huaxia Zhonghe Clean Energy REIT**: Completed the inquiry on December 17, 2025, with an inquiry range of 3.356 - 5.033 yuan per share, a final subscription price of 5.015 yuan per share, and expected to raise 1.5045 billion yuan. The project evaluation value is 1.253 billion yuan, with a premium rate of 20%. The subscription multiple of offline investors reached 340.47 times, setting a new high, and it will be officially issued on December 22, 2025 [6][48]. - **Project Progress**: As of December 19, 2025, 1 project has entered the issuance stage after inquiry, 8 projects have received feedback from the exchange, 3 projects have been accepted by the exchange, and 2 projects have been declared to the exchange [7][53][54].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After the current REITs market has experienced a correction, its valuation has become reasonable. It offers high investment cost - effectiveness for long - term allocation funds, and investors can seize the opportunity to allocate high - quality projects during the adjustment period [1]. - It is recommended to lay out along two main lines based on the third - quarter performance: first, sectors with strong fundamentals, such as data centers and rental housing; second, REITs whose fourth - quarter performance is expected to improve quarter - on - quarter, such as outlet projects benefiting from the National Day holiday and the "Double 11" promotion [1]. - Attention should be paid to the structural entry opportunities that may be brought by the concentrated lifting of strategic placement shares. In November - December 2025, the public REITs market will see a round of concentrated lifting of restrictions, with a monthly lifting scale of over 1 billion shares. The short - term liquidity pressure will cause the valuation of some high - quality targets to bear pressure, but it also provides a window for low - level layout [1]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Review - In the third quarter of 2025, the REITs market showed a profit - taking correction. The CSI Total Return REITs Index fluctuated downward, mainly driven by profit - taking needs after the market's rise in the first half of the year, the narrowing of the primary - secondary market valuation gap, and the suppression of the bond market sentiment by the strong performance of the equity market. After the long - term interest rate stabilized, the index recovered slightly, but then continued to decline due to a lack of upward momentum and low trading volume [10]. - In terms of asset attributes, the overall decline of equity - type REITs was higher than that of operating - right - type REITs. In the third quarter, most sectors recorded declines, with only the data center sector rising by 1.2%, while the energy sector had the largest decline of 9.84% [11]. 3.2 Quarterly Report Performance Overview - In the third quarter of 2025, 73 public REITs completed their quarterly reports. The municipal environmental protection sector led the market in terms of operating income, followed by the rental housing and consumption sectors. The performance of other sectors was differentiated [15]. - The industrial park sector continued to face pressure, with most of the fund revenues declining year - on - year by more than 10%. The warehousing and logistics sector, although affected by the "price - for - volume" strategy, was more resilient than the industrial park sector. The rental housing sector was relatively stable, with the operating income of many REITs increasing year - on - year. The consumption REITs sector showed strong performance elasticity, with the income of most REITs rising quarter - on - quarter, except for the outlet format [15]. - The data center sector had no historical comparable data but had high - quality assets and good operating conditions. The highway sector's performance mostly declined, and the energy sector's performance fluctuated significantly. The municipal environmental protection sector performed outstandingly, with both year - on - year and quarter - on - quarter increases in operating income [16]. 3.3 Project Operation Status 3.3.1 Industrial Parks - The industrial park REITs sector showed a decline in both volume and price, with an average occupancy rate of 81.7% at the end of the third quarter of 2025, a year - on - year and quarter - on - quarter decrease of 4pct and 0.1pct respectively, and an average rent of 89.5 yuan/square meter/month, a year - on - year and quarter - on - quarter decline of 9.9% and 1.2% respectively [21]. - Factory - type projects were more resilient, while incubator projects were at the bottoming stage. Most industrial parks continued to adopt a price - cut strategy to stabilize the occupancy rate, and the second - tier cities faced greater pressure in attracting investment [22]. 3.3.2 Warehousing and Logistics - The overall operation of the warehousing and logistics sector was under pressure but remained resilient. The average occupancy rate of warehousing and logistics REITs was 92.2% at the end of the third quarter of 2025, basically unchanged year - on - year and slightly down 3.4pct quarter - on - quarter. Projects with a high proportion of related - party leases were more stable [29]. - Affected by market demand and supply, the warehousing and logistics REITs continued the "price - for - volume" strategy, with the average rent dropping 5.0% year - on - year and 1.5% quarter - on - quarter to 32.1 yuan/square meter/month at the end of the third quarter of 2025 [29]. 3.3.3 Rental Housing - The overall occupancy rate of rental housing projects remained high and increased year - on - year, reaching 96.1% at the end of the third quarter of 2025, a year - on - year increase of 0.7pct and a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 0.05pct. The rent levels of each project fluctuated slightly, with an increase or decrease of no more than 1% quarter - on - quarter, which was normal business fluctuation [36]. 3.3.4 Consumer Infrastructure - The occupancy rate of consumer REITs remained high and was relatively stable year - on - year and quarter - on - quarter, reaching 97.4% at the end of the third quarter of 2025, a year - on - year increase of 0.1pct and a quarter - on - quarter decrease of 0.3pct. The rent of some consumer - type REITs showed seasonal fluctuations due to the operation mode [42]. 3.3.5 Data Centers - There are only two data center REITs, Runze Technology REIT and Wanguo Data REIT, both listed on August 8, 2025. The third - quarter reports showed that the underlying projects of the two REITs were operating smoothly, with a utilization rate close to 100% [45]. 3.3.6 Highways - Although the summer travel and tourism boosted the toll revenue of highways quarter - on - quarter, the overall performance of highway projects was still weak year - on - year. In the third quarter of 2025, the toll revenue decreased by 2.4% year - on - year and increased by 13.2% quarter - on - quarter, and the average daily natural traffic volume decreased by 3.7% year - on - year and increased by 16.2% quarter - on - quarter. The impact of the opening of competing highways continued [46]. 3.3.7 Energy Infrastructure - In the third quarter of 2025, the power generation of energy projects fluctuated significantly, and the overall operation performance was poor. Among the 6 energy REITs with year - on - year data, only the settlement power of TBEA REIT increased year - on - year, while the others decreased [51]. 3.3.8 Municipal Environmental Protection - The underlying assets of the municipal environmental protection sector were operating steadily, and some projects showed a steady - to - rising trend in volume and price. For example, the domestic waste treatment volume and kitchen waste treatment volume of Shougang Green Energy REIT increased by 10.1% and 27.7% respectively year - on - year, and the settlement power increased by 22.8% year - on - year [56]. 3.4 Public REITs Investment Recommendations - The allocation value of REITs is gradually emerging, and the P/NAV has returned to near the average. The long - term capital allocation window has been opened [59]. - Fundamentals are the core factor determining the secondary - market performance of REITs. When the market enters the valuation repair stage after a general decline, sectors with good performance have stronger rebound momentum. The data center, rental housing, consumption, and municipal environmental protection sectors are the focus of market funds during the valuation repair process [62]. - In addition to being driven by fundamentals, the performance of the REITs market is also affected by factors such as the risk - free interest rate and the policy environment. In the context of potential disturbances in the bond market at the end of the year and the lack of new funds entering the market, trading - type funds need to be vigilant about short - term fluctuations and participate carefully [63].

Group 1 - The report highlights the stable profitability and cash flow improvement in the municipal environmental sector, driven by debt reduction and water price adjustments, leading to opportunities in high-dividend environmental assets. Recommended companies include Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, Green Power, Junxin Co., Yongxing Co., Hongcheng Environment, Conch Venture, Everbright Environment, and Yuehai Investment [4][27]. - The transportation sector's carbon reduction initiatives are fully underway, with the biodiesel industry expected to benefit significantly from policies such as the EU RED3, which will increase demand for biodiesel in road transport, shipping, and aviation [4][33]. - AI empowerment is driving secondary growth in the municipal environmental sector, with significant potential in waste management and autonomous sanitation. The integration of AI in waste-to-energy projects can enhance profitability and cash flow, with examples showing net profit increases of 83% to 146% [4][27]. Group 2 - The report details the stable revenue and income from municipal water and solid waste services, which are essential for urban operations. The typical operating model involves exclusive rights for 25-30 years, ensuring long-term revenue stability [10][11]. - Water price adjustments are accelerating, with various regions implementing increases that can enhance the profitability of water companies. For instance, cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have proposed significant price hikes, with increases ranging from 13% to 31% [19][21]. - The report provides a summary of high-dividend companies in the environmental sector, showcasing their market capitalization, PE ratios, net profits, and dividend rates, indicating a trend towards higher shareholder returns [9][24]. Group 3 - The report emphasizes the expected increase in free cash flow for municipal environmental companies due to a significant decline in capital expenditures (Capex), which is projected to enhance dividend rates over time [25][27]. - Specific companies are recommended based on their growth potential and dividend stability, including Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, Junxin Co., Yongxing Co., and Hongcheng Environment, each with unique strengths in their respective markets [27][28]. - The biodiesel industry is set to expand significantly due to EU policies that broaden the scope of renewable energy requirements across various transport sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory for companies involved in biodiesel production [33][34].

Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of newly listed public REITs has significantly declined, contrasting sharply with the high subscription multiples during their issuance, with some even falling below their issue prices [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The overall public REITs market has been sluggish, with trading volume and turnover rates decreasing since August, leading to lower new issuance returns [4][5]. - As of November 10, the CSI REITs total return index has dropped by 5.32% in the second half of the year [2]. - Several newly listed REITs have shown poor performance post-listing, with some experiencing minimal price increases or even declines [3][4]. Group 2: Specific REIT Performance - A software park REIT listed on November 6 opened below its issue price and has remained in a state of decline, closing at 3.596 yuan, below the issue price of 3.66 yuan [2]. - Other newly listed REITs have also struggled, with one only achieving a 3.5% increase over its first seven trading days [3]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The sentiment in the REITs market is affected by the performance of underlying assets and the overall market conditions, leading to a "divided" situation in new issuance returns [5][6]. - Analysts suggest focusing on three main lines in the secondary market: stable anti-cyclical sectors, assets with marginal recovery in demand, and those with strong expansion demands from original equity holders [7].

Group 1: Report's Overall Situation - The report is a weekly review of public REITs from November 3 - 7, 2025, focusing on market trends, investment opportunities, and risks in the REITs sector [1][10] - The overall market is weak, with the China Securities REITs Total Return Index closing at 1041.51 points, down 0.40% for the week, affected by factors such as weak fundamentals, share unlocks, and secondary offerings [10] - As of Friday, the total market capitalization of 77 listed REITs in China was 220.6 billion yuan, with a floating market capitalization of 110.9 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Secondary Market Overall Performance - After the third - quarter reports, the REITs sector continued to show divergence, with 33 rising, 1 falling, and 43 falling. Industrial parks and warehousing logistics led the decline with a 1.8% drop, while the municipal environmental protection sector led the gain with a 0.65% increase [2][19] - REITs trading sentiment weakened, with average daily trading volume, average daily turnover, and average daily turnover rate decreasing by 13.43%, 10.45%, and 0.05 percentage points respectively compared to the previous period [22] Sub - sectors - **Industrial Parks**: The sector continued to face pressure in the third - quarter reports, with significant divergence in individual bond fundamentals. Some projects' occupancy rates dropped to 60 - 70%. The average distribution rate of the sector has increased to 4.60%. Consider playing the oversold opportunities of some individual bonds, such as CICC Liandong Kechuang REIT [28] - **Rental Housing**: The sector was dragged down by China Resources Youchao REIT, which fell 3.21% this week. The project plans to conduct a secondary offering through private placement to original holders, which may bring risks such as price decline and equity dilution. However, the sector's liquidity is good, and the distribution rate has increased from 2.83% at the end of June to 3.14%, so it is still worthy of attention [31] - **Transportation Facilities**: Continue to focus on road assets in the eastern regions such as Huatai Jiangsu Expressway, China Merchants Expressway, etc. Note that three highway REITs will have large - scale share unlocks in November, which may bring trading pressure [34] - **Consumer Infrastructure**: It is the golden season for consumer REITs in the fourth quarter. Focus on projects with high distribution rates, stable leasing performance, and large consumption potential, such as Shanghai Bailian Consumer, Beijing Wumei Consumer, and Capital Outlets [5][36] - **Municipal Environmental Protection**: Guotai Haitong Jinan Energy Heating REIT performed best this week, rising 2.25%. Pay attention to the heating duration and heat source procurement price adjustment during the heating season [38] Group 3: Primary Market Shan Zheng Jinzhong Public Investment Ruiyang Heating REIT - On November 6, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a review opinion. Key concerns include heat source procurement (stability and unit price) and heating fee income (historical and predicted shutdown rates, "same - city, same - price" policy, etc.) [43] Other Upcoming Issuance Projects - As of November 7, 2025, there are about 3 potential issuance projects remaining this year. Currently, 1 is ready for sale after pricing (Huaxia Anbo Warehousing Logistics), 7 have received exchange feedback, and 1 has been accepted by the exchange [44] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - **Industrial Parks**: Consider the oversold opportunities of CICC Liandong Kechuang REIT, which has an occupancy rate of over 90% in the third - quarter report, and also pay attention to Guotai Haitong Dongjiu New Economy and Guotai Haitong Lingang Innovation Industrial Park [28] - **Rental Housing**: Focus on high - distribution - rate projects such as Shanghai Real Estate Rental Housing, Shekou Rental Housing, and Xiamen Anju, which fell significantly last week [4] - **Consumer Facilities**: In the fourth quarter, focus on high - distribution - rate, stable - leasing, and high - consumption - potential projects such as Shanghai Bailian Consumer, Beijing Wumei Consumer, and Capital Outlets [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the third-quarter performance of 73 REITs, highlighting the differentiated operational resilience across various sectors and regions, with a focus on short-term operational stability [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The industrial park sector shows structural resilience in core areas, while facing challenges in second-tier cities due to intensified market competition [4][8]. - The logistics and warehousing sector continues to exhibit operational resilience among projects linked to key tenants and leading operators [4][12]. - The rental housing sector maintains operational resilience, with some market-driven projects experiencing slight rental declines but improved occupancy rates [4][12]. - The consumer sector's listed REITs show stable performance, although some projects experience seasonal fluctuations [4][12]. - Data centers report high utilization rates, indicating stable short-term operational performance [4][12]. - Highway projects see increased traffic volumes in Q3, influenced by seasonal factors and ongoing network changes [4][12]. - Municipal environmental and energy projects generally report growth, with some experiencing challenges due to resource fluctuations and grid absorption pressures [4][12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The overall distributable amount for Q3 increased by 19.6% quarter-on-quarter, although it declined by 1.2% year-on-year [5]. - The municipal environmental sector outperformed others, followed by energy, consumer, rental housing, highways, logistics, and industrial parks [5]. - The average completion rate for disclosed projects in 2025 is 28%, aligning with market expectations [5]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights Industrial Parks - Core area projects maintain high occupancy rates, while second-tier city projects face challenges, with Hefei High-tech REIT's occupancy rate dropping to 71.6% [8][10]. - Rental levels are under pressure, with significant declines in some projects, indicating a competitive environment [8][11]. Logistics and Warehousing - Projects with high proportions of related tenants show strong stability, while market-driven projects exhibit volatility [12][13]. - Some projects, such as Shunfeng REIT, report a decline in occupancy rates due to increased competition [12][13]. Municipal Environmental and Energy - Most municipal environmental projects report growth, with specific projects benefiting from price adjustments [4][12]. - Energy projects show mixed performance, with hydroelectric projects recovering while wind and solar face challenges [4][12].

Group 1 - The municipal environmental protection sector is characterized by stable profitability, improved cash flow, and opportunities in environmental dividend assets due to debt reduction and water price adjustments. High dividend stocks are emerging in the municipal water and solid waste sectors, with companies like Guangdong Investment, Yongxing Co., Hongcheng Environment, and others recommended for investment [4][30][28] - The integration of AI is driving secondary growth in the municipal environmental protection sector, particularly through solid waste management and AI Data Centers (AIDC). The collaboration between waste incineration and AIDC can significantly enhance profitability and cash flow for waste management companies [4][34][37] - The report highlights the acceleration of water price adjustments across various regions, with 17 areas having raised water prices since January 2024. This trend is expected to enhance the profitability of water service companies [18][20][21] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of stable revenue and income in municipal water and solid waste operations, which are essential for urban functioning. The cost structure primarily consists of depreciation, amortization, and labor costs, ensuring long-term profitability through a franchise model [17][9] - The report outlines a significant reduction in capital expenditures (Capex) within the municipal environmental sector, leading to improved free cash flow and dividend rates. This trend is expected to continue as the industry matures [23][25] - The introduction of a 12 trillion yuan debt reduction plan is anticipated to benefit the environmental protection sector, particularly companies with high dividend yields and significant accounts receivable, such as Hongcheng Environment and Yongxing Co. [27][28]

Group 1: Core Views - The macroeconomic environment in China is expected to remain under pressure in 2024, with a weak recovery phase, but there are structural resilience highlights in the REITs market [2][4] - The average performance completion rate of public REITs projects exceeded 100%, indicating stable performance realization [2][3] - The forced dividend characteristic of public REITs is emphasized, with an average of 2 dividend distributions expected in 2024 [2][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The operating resilience of REITs projects is attributed to controllable asset supply-demand contradictions, alignment with policy directions, and stable payment terminal projects [2][4] - The average rental income of second-tier industrial park projects is projected to decline by 5.4% year-on-year, while first-tier parks are adopting strategies to maintain occupancy rates [5][6] - The logistics real estate market is experiencing a short-term adjustment, with average effective rent declining by 4.0% year-on-year [7][8] Group 3: Investment Structure - Institutional investor participation in public REITs reached a record high of 96.45%, with brokerage firms becoming a significant pricing force [3][4] - The insurance sector's participation remained stable compared to the previous year, indicating a cautious approach to incremental allocation [3][4] Group 4: Sector Performance - Retail properties are entering a phase of stock competition, with over half of key cities experiencing a decrease in vacancy rates, although rental prices remain under pressure [9][10] - The rental housing market is seeing increased supply, but listed projects are maintaining operational resilience, with overall income growth of 0.6% year-on-year [10][11] - Toll revenue for expressways is under pressure due to various factors, but there is a gradual improvement in performance observed in Q4 2024 [12][13]