Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Russia and China have established a reliable bilateral settlement system, primarily using the ruble and yuan for trade transactions [2][3]. - As of now, 99.1% of bilateral trade settlements between Russia and China are conducted in their respective currencies, an increase from the previously reported range of 90% to 95% [3]. - The bilateral trade volume between Russia and China is expected to exceed $200 billion by 2025, potentially reaching slightly above $220 billion, despite a current year-on-year decline of 8.7% [4]. Group 2 - Russia is China's largest supplier of oil and natural gas, and both countries are negotiating the details of a new gas pipeline through Mongolia to ensure long-term gas supply for Chinese consumers [4]. - The mutual visa exemption between Russia and China has significantly boosted tourism and people-to-people exchanges, with a notable increase in the number of Chinese students studying in Russia [6]. - The number of visa applications for Chinese citizens traveling to Russia for study purposes has increased by 25% year-on-year, indicating strong educational ties and a commitment to cultural cooperation [6].

Group 1 - The core activity involves a delegation of 16 outstanding students from Hubei University, representing the Confucius Institute at the University of Venda, engaging in a week-long cultural exchange program in South Africa [1][6] - The visit promotes a bidirectional integration of language and culture, with students participating in Chinese language classes and cultural activities at local educational institutions [3][5] - This event marks the largest visit of Chinese students in the history of the University of Venda and serves as a reciprocal visit following a previous trip by Venda students to China [6][7] Group 2 - The cultural exchange includes performances and workshops, such as a music and dance showcase and an art salon, allowing students and local artists to share their artistic talents [5][6] - The initiative is part of ongoing efforts to prepare for the 2026 China-Africa Cultural Exchange Year, aiming to strengthen cultural ties and mutual understanding [6]

Group 1 - The 2025 China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week has commenced in Guiyang, focusing on "intellectual integration, educational inclusivity, and collaborative development" [1] - The event aims to showcase the achievements of China-ASEAN cultural exchanges and expand the platform's functionality, attracting broader participation from ASEAN and Belt and Road countries [1] - A total of 116 activities are planned for the exchange week, including 19 during the opening period and 97 throughout the year [1] Group 2 - The event is expected to facilitate the signing of over 60 agreements and memorandums, establish 8 joint overseas (industrial) colleges and research institutes, and create 6 internship and training bases [1] - The exchange week has evolved over 18 years into a comprehensive platform covering education, youth, and cultural cooperation, significantly contributing to bilateral relations [2] - It serves as a major international platform for enhancing cultural exchanges and deepening economic cooperation between China and ASEAN [2]