11月13日，中国科学院学部召开学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神座谈会，各专业学部主任和院士 代表结合学部工作和本领域、本单位工作实际，对贯彻落实全会精神进行了深入研讨。 院士们纷纷表示，要认真贯彻落实全会部署要求，努力践行"四个表率"作用，当好科技前沿的开拓 者、重大任务的担纲者、青年人才成长的引领者、科学家精神的示范者，以实际行动维护院士称号的学 术性、荣誉性、纯洁性，在加快实现高水平科技自立自强和建设科技强国新征程中勇挑重担、再立新 功。 强基础，勇闯"无人区" "布局未来，我们必须充分发挥基础研究的引擎作用。"中国科学院院士薛其坤表示，广大科技工作 者不仅要着力破解"卡脖子"难题，更要以前瞻视野主动布局那些决定未来竞争格局的引领性基础研究与 前沿探索，应坚持提出问题与解决问题并重，让基础研究真正成为引领未来、创造需求的强大引擎。 育人才，做好领路人 "全会强调，'一体推进教育科技人才发展''建设具有全球影响力的教育中心、科学中心、人才中 心''培养拔尖创新人才'。院士群体不仅是科研攻关的带头人，更是人才培养的领路人，应积极破解人才 培养的结构性难题。"张平以数学领域的人才培养为例分析道，当前我国数学人才 ...

Core Insights - China has become a global hub for scientific research, as highlighted by experts at the Hong Kong Crown Forum 2025, emphasizing the country's achievements in various fields [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Collaboration - Nobel laureate Reinhard Genzel noted the close collaboration between Chinese researchers and international scientists, particularly in the field of black hole research and galaxy evolution [1][2]. - Genzel emphasized the importance of international cooperation in large-scale projects to alleviate financial pressures, despite political challenges affecting collaborations [2]. Group 2: Advancements in Microscopy - Wolfgang Baumeister, a recipient of the 2025 Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine, stated that China may possess the largest number of high-end microscopes globally, facilitating significant advancements in cryo-electron tomography [3][5]. - Baumeister highlighted the efficiency of decision-making in China regarding the procurement of expensive research equipment, which contrasts with challenges faced in other countries due to political factors [5]. Group 3: Mathematical Research Trends - Nigel Hitchin, a British mathematician, observed a trend of talented mathematicians returning to China, where they are valued and provided with ample research opportunities [6][8]. - Hitchin discussed the increasing complexity of mathematical concepts and the growing reliance on computers and artificial intelligence in research, indicating a shift in methodologies [7][8].