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既当生态“修补匠”又当经济“惠民树” 科技赋能让生态护林“如虎添翼”
Yang Shi Wang· 2026-01-31 06:56
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity protection, particularly focusing on the conservation and artificial breeding of the endangered plant species, Chamaecyparis obtusa (崖柏), in the Chongqing Xuebao Mountain National Nature Reserve, highlighting successful efforts in both ecological restoration and economic development through sustainable practices [1][21]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Chongqing Xuebao Mountain National Nature Reserve is a key area for the conservation of Chamaecyparis obtusa, with over 3 million seedlings bred and more than 750,000 returned to the wild [1][19]. - The management team and forestry experts have collaborated to artificially breed and expand the cultivation of Chamaecyparis obtusa, which was once declared extinct in 1998 [8][11]. - The reserve has implemented advanced monitoring technologies to enhance the protection of wild Chamaecyparis obtusa populations, transitioning from manual monitoring to tech-enabled solutions [21][23]. Group 2: Breeding and Research - The success rate of cutting propagation for Chamaecyparis obtusa has increased from 20% to 96%, significantly accelerating the expansion of its population [15]. - The reserve has developed a comprehensive monitoring system to track the growth and reproductive cycles of Chamaecyparis obtusa, utilizing solar-powered technology for data collection [24][26]. - Research efforts are ongoing to identify superior genetic traits among Chamaecyparis obtusa specimens, with the aim of cultivating resilient varieties for ecological restoration [35][45]. Group 3: Economic Development - The Chongqing Xuebao Mountain National Nature Reserve has established itself as the largest breeding base for Chamaecyparis obtusa in China, supplying seedlings for ecological restoration across the country [33][45]. - Chamaecyparis obtusa is being utilized in various regions for its resilience against harsh environmental conditions, with successful trials reported in areas like Tibet and Shandong [37][39]. - The reserve has developed over 10 products, including essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa, and registered more than 60 related trademarks, contributing to local economic growth [45].
守护林业文化遗产 释放生态价值潜能
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 23:14
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological values into the sustainable development of forestry culture heritage in Fujian, which is recognized as a national ecological civilization pilot zone [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Value and Protection - Fujian has the highest forest coverage rate in the country for 46 consecutive years, showcasing its rich ecological heritage and unique forestry culture [1] - The preservation of forestry cultural heritage is essential for maintaining ecological systems and genetic resources, providing a reference for contemporary forestry protection and sustainable use [1] - Prioritizing protection is fundamental for realizing the ecological value of forestry cultural heritage, which includes conducting comprehensive resource surveys and establishing standardized databases [1][2] Group 2: Value Realization Pathways - The article discusses the need to explore multiple values of forestry cultural heritage, including ecological, cultural, and economic aspects, to transform them into sustainable utilization [2] - Establishing an ecological benefit compensation mechanism is crucial, which involves calculating the ecological service value and creating compensation standards [2] - Developing market-oriented pathways for ecological products, such as eco-tourism and cultural experiences, is essential for sustainable development [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - Utilizing modern technology to analyze and transform traditional ecological knowledge is vital for enhancing the protection and value realization of forestry cultural heritage [3] - Employing smart technologies like remote sensing and big data analysis can improve the precision of heritage protection and establish dynamic monitoring systems [3] - Digital preservation and dissemination of heritage through technologies like 3D scanning and virtual reality can support long-term information storage and cultural value transformation [3] Group 4: Collaborative Mechanisms - The government should enhance top-level design and improve legal frameworks to clarify property rights and responsibilities in heritage protection [4] - Engaging local communities as primary stakeholders in the protection of cultural heritage is essential for fostering participation and benefit-sharing [4] - Exploring diversified financing models and promoting collaboration among research institutions and social organizations can strengthen the protection and utilization of forestry cultural heritage [4]