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既当生态“修补匠”又当经济“惠民树” 科技赋能让生态护林“如虎添翼”
Yang Shi Wang· 2026-01-31 06:56
重庆雪宝山国家级自然生态保护区管理事务中心副主任邬黎介绍,这个是他们的宝贝,他们人工种植的崖柏在苗圃地里面12年了。这12年期 间,它都没有结实,首次规模化结实,采集的种子。下一步会针对果球做一系列的实验,来看它的生长发芽率怎么样。 央视网消息:"十五五"规划建议提出,要"加强生物多样性保护"。长江上游的重庆雪宝山国家级自然生态保护区,是我国特有珍稀植物崖柏的 主要分布区。这些年,靠着林业保护工作者和科研人员的齐心协力,濒危的崖柏在这里重现生机。截至目前,当地已经累计繁育崖柏幼苗超过 300万株,野外回归也超过75万株。与此同时,合理开发利用崖柏,还打造出了一项既护生态、又惠民生的新产业。 在重庆雪宝山国家级自然生态保护区的崖柏繁育基地,管理人员迫不及待地向远道而来的记者展示他们的"宝贝"。 一颗小小的果球缘何被管理人员视作"宝贝"?原来,崖柏曾在1998年被世界自然保护联盟宣布灭绝,后来在重庆大巴山人迹罕至的崖壁上被我 国科研工作者重新发现。那时,野生崖柏种群数量已不足8000株。 作为一种高大乔木,崖柏曾是建造房屋的首选用材。可濒危时期,只有人迹罕至、难以攀爬的悬崖峭壁上才能找到它弯曲倔强、艰难生长的身 ...
自然保护区不再只是“生态孤岛”——解码重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区高质量发展样本
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-17 08:40
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of nature reserves from being mere "ecological islands" to active participants in biodiversity conservation and local economic development, using the example of the Xuebaoshan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing as a model for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Conservation Efforts - The Xuebaoshan Nature Reserve focuses on integrating scientific research with conservation efforts, addressing the mismatch between research supply and actual conservation needs [2][3]. - The reserve has successfully bred over 3 million seedlings of the endangered plant species, Chamaecyparis obtusa, and has released more than 750,000 back into the wild [3][4]. - Advanced technologies such as drone RTK measurement and Beidou high-precision positioning are being utilized for resource surveys to support precise conservation efforts [2][3]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Economic Development - The reserve has established a model of community engagement, allowing local villagers to participate in seedling care and conservation activities, which has led to increased income for over 500 villagers [7][8]. - The development of eco-tourism and forest economy initiatives is creating a sustainable income stream for local communities, demonstrating a successful integration of conservation and economic growth [7][8]. - The local government is implementing a five-year action plan to promote the integration of Chamaecyparis obtusa protection and utilization, ensuring that local communities benefit from conservation efforts [8][9]. Group 3: Product Development and Market Expansion - The reserve has launched over 10 ecological products, including essential oils and hair care products derived from Chamaecyparis obtusa, and has registered more than 60 related intellectual property rights [9]. - Future plans include establishing a key laboratory for Chamaecyparis obtusa, focusing on its medicinal and aromatic properties, to develop a comprehensive ecological industry chain [9]. - The initiative aims to create a "Chamaecyparis obtusa+" business model, enhancing local economic benefits while promoting biodiversity [9].