Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of winter management for peach trees, emphasizing that proper techniques can significantly impact fruit yield and quality. Experts from Hebei University of Science and Technology are actively engaging with local farmers to provide hands-on guidance during the winter season [3][5][6]. Group 1: Expert Guidance - Experts Zhang Libin and Xiao Xiao are providing on-site training to farmers in Zhangzhuang Village, focusing on winter management techniques for peach trees [3]. - The winter period is identified as crucial for controlling pests and diseases, which directly affects the yield of fruit trees [3]. - Farmers are encouraged to understand the differences between winter and spring pruning to optimize nutrient absorption for fruit-bearing branches [3][5]. Group 2: Community Engagement - The professors are dedicating their winter break to offer technical guidance, training lectures, and industry planning in various agricultural sectors, including fruit cultivation and plant protection [5]. - The initiative aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of local farmers, thereby increasing the potential for a successful harvest [6]. - The hands-on approach of visiting farms and providing direct assistance is seen as a way to foster better agricultural practices and improve community outcomes [6].

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recognized six new global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China, bringing the total to 25, maintaining China's leading position globally [1][2] Group 1: New Recognitions - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, preserving 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, enhancing ecological resilience and food systems [1][2] Group 2: Agricultural Heritage Significance - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] - This system serves as a model for efficient dryland agriculture, reducing reliance on chemical inputs and supporting local plant and insect species [2] - The FAO emphasizes that these agricultural heritage systems exemplify the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, passed down through generations [2]