Core Viewpoint - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has been recognized as a globally significant agricultural cultural heritage by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, highlighting the integration of traditional ecological wisdom and modern practices in pearl cultivation [1]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The Deqing freshwater pearl system employs a mixed farming approach of fish and clams, creating a natural ecological cycle that improves water quality and maintains biodiversity [1]. - The system has led to significant improvements in pearl quality, with traditional farming methods enhancing the survival rate of clams and the overall yield of pearls [2]. - The economic benefits are notable, with 80% of the pearls produced being used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes, while only 5% qualify as jewelry-grade pearls, showcasing a dual focus on ecological and economic gains [2]. Group 2: Industry Development and Innovation - The local pearl industry is evolving towards a full industrial chain model, integrating processing, research, and cultural tourism, which includes the establishment of pearl brands and the development of pearl-based products [3]. - The annual output of pearl deep processing in Deqing is nearly 100 tons, accounting for about 10% of the national total, with the combined annual output value of pearl farming and processing exceeding 7 billion yuan, creating employment for nearly 20,000 people [3].

Core Points - The Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Breeding System, and Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System have been recognized as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) [15][16] - China now has a total of 25 Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, maintaining the highest number in the world [15][16] - The recognition emphasizes the importance of protecting agricultural cultural heritage as a shared responsibility of humanity [15][16] Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System - Located in Gansu Province, this system features unique agricultural practices such as "Tianbashi" high-altitude operations and ecological methods like integrated farming and traditional preservation techniques [2][10] - The system reflects the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, showcasing sustainable agricultural practices [15][16] Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Breeding System - Situated in Zhejiang Province, this system is based on the mutualistic relationship between fish and mussels, utilizing local pearl farming techniques [6][10] - It encompasses a diverse range of aquatic biological resources, promoting ecological balance and sustainability [6][10] Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System - Located in Fujian Province, this system is characterized by unique tea varieties and traditional tea-making techniques, supported by favorable geographical and climatic conditions [10][11] - The tea industry in Fuding has significant economic value, with a total tea garden area of 319,100 acres and a comprehensive industry output value of approximately 15.52 billion yuan [11][15] Economic and Cultural Value - Agricultural cultural heritage systems not only provide production and ecological functions but also contribute to economic, social, cultural, and technological values [16] - Research indicates that the brand value of agricultural products from these heritage systems can increase by 10% to 30%, with local residents benefiting significantly from protection and utilization efforts [16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recognition of three new agricultural heritage systems in China, bringing the total to 25, maintaining the country's leading position globally in this regard [1][2] - The recognized agricultural heritage systems include the Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, the Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Breeding System, and the Fujian Fuding White Tea Cultural System, all of which have significant historical and cultural value while still being actively utilized in production [1] - The agricultural heritage systems reflect China's rich farming civilization and embody sustainable practices that harmonize human activity with nature, showcasing traditional wisdom and practices that are valuable for global sharing [1][2] Group 2 - Since 2012, China has initiated the discovery of national-level agricultural cultural heritage, resulting in the identification of 188 important agricultural cultural heritage items across seven batches [2] - The Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces Agricultural Cultural Heritage Area exemplifies the successful integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern tourism and e-commerce, attracting significant visitor numbers and generating substantial economic benefits [2] - The protection and promotion of agricultural cultural heritage face challenges, including insufficient legal coverage, low public participation, and the need for better marketing of unique agricultural products [2][3] Group 3 - Farmers play a crucial role in the protection and transmission of agricultural cultural heritage, and their benefits are essential for the effective preservation and continuation of these practices [3]

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recognized six new global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China, bringing the total to 25, maintaining China's leading position globally [1][2] Group 1: New Recognitions - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, preserving 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, enhancing ecological resilience and food systems [1][2] Group 2: Agricultural Heritage Significance - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] - This system serves as a model for efficient dryland agriculture, reducing reliance on chemical inputs and supporting local plant and insect species [2] - The FAO emphasizes that these agricultural heritage systems exemplify the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, passed down through generations [2]

Group 1 - Guangdong Provincial Committee has issued 28 reform measures to promote the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" [3][5][6] - The measures focus on enhancing county-level development mechanisms, industrial development systems, new urbanization, rural revitalization, and urban-rural coordination [4][5][6] Group 2 - China has added three new globally significant agricultural cultural heritage systems, bringing the total to 25, maintaining its leading position worldwide [9][10][12] - The newly recognized systems include the Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden, Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Breeding System, and Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System [9][10][11] Group 3 - The 2025 Guangdong "Consumption Assistance Summer Action" has officially launched, aiming to promote agricultural products and cultural tourism [24][25][26] - The event features a two-day product selection meeting showcasing nearly 200 quality products from across the country [27][28] Group 4 - The 2025 Maoming Lychee Carnival has commenced, with major procurement and logistics platforms promoting Maoming lychees nationwide [35][36][48] - The event includes a display area for Maoming agricultural products, facilitating interaction and sales connections [49][50] Group 5 - The first Lufeng Tea Culture Tourism Promotion Season and Tea King Competition will be held to promote tea culture and support high-quality development of the tea industry [53][55] - Lufeng tea has a long history and is known for its unique "rock fragrance" [56][57]

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced six newly recognized global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China [1][2] - China's total number of global important agricultural heritage systems has increased to 25, maintaining the world's highest count [1] - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] Summary by Category Agricultural Heritage Systems - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk cultivation, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, featuring 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, promoting resilience in ecological and food systems [1] - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock raising, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] Global Recognition - The FAO's recognition of these systems highlights the importance of traditional agricultural practices in achieving harmony between humans and nature [2] - Other countries recognized include Brazil, Mexico, and Spain, showcasing a diverse range of agricultural heritage systems globally [2]