| 各地通过实施以工代赈 | 累计吸纳低收入群众就近就业 同比增长 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 中央专项投资项目 | 208万名 | 32% | | 同步在各类重点工程项目和〈 | | | | 农业农村基础设施领域中 | 发放劳务报酬 | 同比增长 | | | 223亿元 | 34% | | 大力推广以工代赈 | | | 图为乌厦村村民修建茶园步道。 姚晶权摄（人民视觉） 数据来源：国家发展改革委 制图：张丹峰 烈日炎炎，枝叶低垂，一条建设中的产业路从山脚直抵山顶。 这是贵州省榕江县两汪乡乌厦村白茶产业的配套设施，也是当地的以工代赈项目。 "方便白茶出山，还能在家门口挣钱，大家抢着干，路修得硬实！"脱贫户吴秀华跺了两脚刚硬化完的路 面，黝黑的脸上露出笑意。 村合作社有521亩茶园，农忙时，56岁的吴秀华就跟老伴儿一起，给茶园除草、剪枝，每人每天100元， 一年干3个月；其他时间到工地当小工，一天150元。今年2月，听说要给茶园修产业路，他立马跟村委 会签下用工合同。 这个以工代赈项目为期一年，包括产业路和步道，总投资660余万元。10.41公里的产业路之前是条泥巴 路，路窄、坡陡、弯多 ...

Core Insights - Anji white tea has a planting area of nearly 170,000 acres and a brand value of 2.9 billion yuan, significantly contributing to local farmers' income with an average annual increase of about 5,000 yuan per farmer [1][2] Financial Innovations - Agricultural Bank of Anji County launched "White Tea e-loan" to meet the funding needs of tea farmers for expanding planting areas and updating equipment, leveraging financial technology and the "White Tea Industry Brain" platform [1] - The introduction of "White Tea Loan + Weather Insurance" combines loans with weather risk management, providing additional support to tea farmers and addressing funding gaps and income impacts from low-temperature weather [2] Risk Management - The Anji government and a local insurance company introduced the first weather index insurance for the tea industry, which compensates farmers based on temperature data during the tea picking season [1] - This innovative insurance product allows farmers to receive compensation if the daily minimum temperature falls below a predetermined level, thus mitigating risks associated with spring frost [1] Collaboration and Future Plans - The collaboration between Agricultural Bank, the local meteorological bureau, and the insurance company represents a new model of financial support for the agricultural sector [2] - The bank plans to explore more "finance + weather" applications and develop new financial tools to better serve local economic development and promote high-quality growth in Anji's green industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Jing Mountain Village into an ecological and tourism hub, driven by local initiatives and community involvement, particularly through the leadership of Yu Ronghua, who has played multiple roles in promoting the village's tea culture and environmental restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Development - Jing Mountain Village underwent a significant ecological restoration starting in 2000, following the closure of a local stone mine, leading to the village being recognized as a municipal-level ecological village by 2003 [2]. - The village has achieved a 96% forest coverage rate, contributing to a high concentration of negative oxygen ions at 30,000 per cm³, and has developed a carbon sink with 3,000 acres of tea gardens and over 10,000 acres of bamboo forests [1][2]. - In April 2023, Jing Mountain Village was included in the first batch of "Zero Carbon Village and Town Promotion Project" pilot list by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, highlighting its commitment to sustainable practices [2]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Development - The village has diversified its tea products, including Jing Mountain Red Tea and Fuyou Tea, and has developed nearly 100 tea-related products such as toothpaste and face masks through tea technology [2]. - A collaborative tourism initiative with four neighboring villages aims to promote a unique cultural experience centered around the 1,200-year-old Jing Mountain culture, targeting over 30,000 visitors in 2024 [2]. - The village has also launched creative products like tea ceremony kits and pillows, enhancing its cultural tourism offerings [2].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Temperature Index Derivatives + Meteorological Index" pilot project in Wanyuan City aims to provide effective risk management tools for tea farmers against high-temperature weather events, enhancing their resilience and financial security [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is a collaboration between Guotou Futures Co., Ltd. and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, initiated under the guidance of the Dalian Commodity Exchange [1]. - The temperature index derivatives are designed to quantify high-temperature risks into a transparent numerical curve, allowing tea farmers to hedge against these risks [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Mechanisms - Guotou Futures has created an off-market derivative product linked to the Dalian Commodity Exchange's temperature index for the Chengdu area, which triggers compensation if the temperature exceeds 33°C at 2 PM [2]. - The project includes a meteorological index insurance covering 10,000 acres of tea plantations, with a total premium of 990,000 yuan, of which 792,000 yuan is donated by ICBC [2]. Group 3: Risk Management Synergy - The combination of temperature index derivatives and meteorological index insurance creates a complementary relationship, providing flexibility and precision in risk management for tea farmers [2][3]. - This dual insurance model is described as a "double-layer heat armor" for tea gardens, effectively addressing both systemic and localized climate risks [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism and a significant feature of Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a people-centered approach, ensuring that development benefits the people and promotes social equity [1] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China's middle-income group has exceeded 400 million, indicating a significant improvement in living standards [1] Group 2 - The focus on rural development includes high-quality agriculture, livable and workable rural areas, and the prosperity of farmers [5] - The development of the cold vegetable industry in Ningxia has established over 130 large-scale planting bases, covering 500,000 acres and producing over 2 million tons of fresh vegetables annually [7] - In Shandong, the coastal town of Taoluo has leveraged its marine resources to develop aquaculture and marine economy, contributing to rural revitalization [9] Group 3 - Hainan's tea industry is being expanded as a key strategy for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, with the unique Hainan large-leaf tea being recognized as a new species [11] - Yunnan's coffee cultivation has reached 679,000 acres, with an annual production of 58,000 tons, maintaining its position as the leader in coffee cultivation and production in China [13] Group 4 - The construction of the Shantou Bay underwater tunnel is part of a high-speed rail project that will enhance connectivity among 15 cities in Guangdong, Fujian, and Zhejiang, promoting high-quality development in the eastern coastal region [15] - The establishment of medical communities in Jiangsu aims to improve healthcare access and quality through collaboration with renowned universities and hospitals [17] Group 5 - The development of a high-speed rail network in Henan has created a "米" shaped rail system centered around Zhengzhou, facilitating economic connectivity with surrounding provincial capitals [18] - Various initiatives have been implemented to support ethnic minorities in border areas, focusing on practical solutions to improve their livelihoods [19][20] Group 6 - The production of Tibetan carpets in Tibet has been revitalized through cooperative models and skill training, enhancing local employment opportunities [21] - In Guangxi, the mushroom production base has been developed to improve local livelihoods through specialized industries and infrastructure improvements [22]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation of Wenci Town in Chaozhou, driven by the "Hundred Million Project," which focuses on improving the town's environment, enhancing local industries, and boosting the quality of life for residents [9][32][61]. Group 1: Environmental Transformation - Wenci Town has undergone substantial changes in its environmental appearance, with improvements noted almost daily [4][13]. - The town has implemented a comprehensive cleanup initiative, removing over 5,600 illegal structures and clearing more than 12,000 tons of waste, significantly enhancing the living environment [31][32]. - Investments totaling 49 million yuan have been made to develop beautiful pathways, parks, and public spaces, contributing to the town's aesthetic appeal [34][36]. Group 2: Economic Development - The total output value of local specialty industries, including olives, cool fruits, and tea, has exceeded 600 million yuan [12][24]. - Wenci Town has focused on developing a modern agricultural industry centered around olives, enhancing production capabilities, and fostering partnerships with research institutions for innovation [15][18]. - The town has successfully hosted the Chaozhou Olive Cultural Festival for four consecutive years, increasing the visibility and market reach of local products [21][23]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - The town has prioritized the enhancement of public services, including healthcare, education, and community facilities, to improve the quality of life for residents [55][58]. - A comprehensive public service center has been established, providing a one-stop solution for various community needs, including medical and educational services [52][56]. - The town has also focused on beautifying public spaces, with initiatives to create green parks and recreational areas for community use [50][42]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Plans - The local government emphasizes community involvement in the development process, encouraging residents to participate actively in initiatives aimed at improving their living conditions [61][65]. - Future plans include leveraging special bond funds to further develop ethnic villages and enhance tourism, aiming to attract over 50,000 visitors annually [44][47].

Group 1: Historical Significance and Tourism Development - The historical significance of the Dabie Mountains is highlighted, where the New Fourth Army played a crucial role in resisting Japanese invaders during the war [1] - The New Fourth Army's former command post in Baiguoshu Bay Village has been upgraded to a national 4A tourist attraction, reflecting the area's rich historical heritage and increasing tourist interest [2] - In 2024, Dawu County is expected to receive 7.9 million tourists, generating a total revenue of 4.5 billion yuan, benefiting over 100,000 villagers through tourism-related activities [3] Group 2: Local Industry and Economic Growth - The violin industry in Quxian County has developed significantly, with 144 violin manufacturing enterprises contributing to a complete industrial chain, accounting for over 40% of the national output [4] - The tea industry in Chenhan Township is thriving, with a projected total tea production of 35,000 jin (17.5 tons) in 2024, generating over 10 million yuan in revenue [6] - The agricultural sector in Xiangtou Township is focusing on rice-shrimp rotation farming, with 21 large-scale bases established, achieving a comprehensive output value of 236 million yuan in 2024 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has included seven tea tree varieties in the "National Excellent Crop Variety Promotion Catalog (2025)" for promotion, focusing on enhancing agricultural productivity and quality in the tea industry [2][7]. Group 1: Tea Tree Varieties - Three backbone tea tree varieties have been selected: Zhongcha 108, Baojing Golden Tea No. 1, and Baiye No. 1 [3][4]. - Two growth-type tea tree varieties included are Zhonghuang No. 1 and Chun Gui [3][4]. - Two seedling-type tea tree varieties are Yangta Dazhong Tea and Wanchai No. 4 [4]. Group 2: Promotion Catalog Overview - The promotion catalog emphasizes key agricultural products, including rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans, potatoes, and others, expanding to a total of 21 crops with the addition of sweet potatoes, millet, sorghum, cucumbers, watermelons, apples, pears, peaches, sugarcane, and tea trees [7][9][10]. - A total of 326 excellent varieties are recommended, categorized into backbone, growth, seedling, and specialty types [11]. Group 3: Backbone Varieties Details - Zhongcha 108: Early bud, strong germination ability, high yield of 243.3 kg per mu in the first growth cycle, 855 kg in the second, with a yield increase of 88.9% and 46.6% compared to the control [15][16]. - Baojing Golden Tea No. 1: Early bud, high amino acid content, first growth cycle yield of 208.4 kg per mu, 24.5% increase over the control [18][19]. - Baiye No. 1: High yield and quality, first growth cycle yield of 56.7 kg per mu, 9% increase over the control [21][22]. Group 4: Growth and Seedling Varieties Details - Zhonghuang No. 1: High yield, late bud, first growth cycle yield of 135.7 kg per mu, 4.2% decrease compared to Huangdan [31][33]. - Yangta Dazhong Tea: High yield of 437.6 kg per mu in the first growth cycle, 5.13% increase over the control [39][40]. - Wanchai No. 4: Suitable for various tea types, first growth cycle yield of 121.2 kg per mu, 11.4% increase over the control [41][42].

Core Viewpoint - The Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau has launched the "Spring Rain Nourishing Seedlings" initiative to support small and micro enterprises, addressing their growth challenges through policy services and collaboration with various departments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Policy and Support Initiatives - In the first five months of this year, Hunan Province added 51,000 new small and micro enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 4.37%, surpassing a historical milestone of 1.2 million total small and micro enterprises [1]. - The "7+X" collaborative network was established to provide comprehensive support, involving seven fixed departments and additional flexible departments based on enterprise needs, ensuring precise coverage of enterprise challenges [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Assistance and Tax Services - The tax department assisted a local manufacturing company in securing over 2.2 million yuan in tax refunds, alleviating their financial strain during a critical supply chain disruption [2]. - The Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau has optimized its electronic tax services, achieving over 96% of tax-related business being conducted online or via mobile platforms, enhancing efficiency for small businesses [3]. Group 3: Comprehensive Growth Support - The tax bureau has introduced a full-cycle "Nurturing Seedlings" service, focusing on different tax needs at various stages of enterprise development, from startup to transformation [4][5]. - In the startup phase, the tax department collaborates with educational institutions and other agencies to provide training on tax policies and compliance, fostering a culture of lawful tax practices [5]. - In the development phase, a "tax-bank interaction" mechanism has enabled 141,000 small enterprises to secure 49.96 billion yuan in bank loans based on their tax credit, demonstrating the value of good tax credit [5].

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has demonstrated that the use of organic fertilizers can significantly enhance tea yield and improve the quality of tea by optimizing the flavor compounds within the tea leaves [4][6]. Group 1: Impact of Organic Fertilizers - The study analyzed 211 sets of data from 35 research projects, revealing that organic fertilizers not only increase tea yield but also enhance the flavor profile of the tea [4]. - Long-term excessive use of chemical fertilizers has led to soil degradation, characterized by soil acidification and a decrease in organic matter content, negatively impacting tea quality and farmer income [6][10]. - The research emphasizes that the transition to organic fertilizers is not merely a substitution but a comprehensive ecological reconstruction of the entire tea industry chain [6][7]. Group 2: Types and Effects of Organic Fertilizers - Different types of organic fertilizers have unique benefits; for instance, commercial organic fertilizers and animal manure are effective for quick yield increases, while plant residues and biogas slurry enhance soil organic carbon content and structure [7]. - The study found that a balanced approach to organic fertilizer application is crucial, as excessive use of a single type can lead to reduced bud density and other issues [7]. Group 3: Implementation and Global Outreach - The research team has developed intelligent agricultural machinery to address challenges in transporting organic fertilizers in hilly tea-growing regions, thereby reducing labor costs [8]. - The technology has been successfully demonstrated in various regions in China and is being trialed in Kenya as part of a UN Food and Agriculture Organization project, aiming to establish an environmentally friendly tea industry in Africa [8][9]. - The ecological low-carbon model not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances tea quality and climate resilience, providing a sustainable development pathway for the tea industry globally [9][10].