新华社东京8月6日电（记者刘春燕）据《日本经济新闻》网站报道，日本时间6日上午，正在美国访问 的日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正对记者表示，美国方面公布的8月7日开始征收关税的官方公告与此前日美 双方达成的协议不一致，将使日本面临更高关税，日本要求美方予以纠正。 7月22日，美国与日本达成贸易协议，日本适用的"对等关税"税率将为15%。由于"对等关税"包含所谓 10%的"基准关税"4月起已在征收，8月起日本适用的税率将从10%提高到15%。 赤泽亮正强调，他将"要求美方解释相关经过，并落实双方已达成一致的内容"。 赤泽亮正还说，日美已就将汽车及汽车零部件关税下调至15%达成一致，但具体下调时间尚未确定，他 此行的紧迫任务将是寻求美方尽快落实。他此前已表示，日本汽车及汽车零部件目前被美方征收27.5% 的关税，相关产业每一天都在遭受巨额损失。 关于日美贸易协议中日本承诺向美国投资5500亿美元，美国总统特朗普日前表示，美方可以随心所欲地 用于各种投资。赤泽亮正就此表示，如果对日本企业和日本经济没有好处，日方无法予以合作。 赤泽亮正表示，此前与美方反复确认，针对现有税率低于15%的商品，在8月税率提高后总税率应为 15% ...

如果按出资对象企业总部所在的国家和地区，对中国政府的NPF进行归类，除中国外最多的是澳 大利亚。NPF约为5460亿美元。对基础设施和资源相关企业具有强大的支配力。 将特定组织和企业作为股东具有影响力的企业等的营业收入规模视为"支配力"，将子公司和孙公 司等间接出资包括在内的出资关系视为网络，并在考虑持股比例的基础上进行计算。以压倒性优 势排在第一位的是中国政府…… 《日经商务周刊》与日本早稻田大学和国立情报学研究所合作，利用约2亿条数据分析了全球企 业的资本结构，结果显示中国政府在各国拥有强大的支配力。美国大型基金的支配力跻身前列。 美国企业和中国政府的"资本战争"正在展开。 分析采用了日本早稻田大学的栗崎周平副教授和日本国立情报学研究所水野贵之副教授开发的自 主指数"NPF(Network power flow)"。将特定组织和企业作为股东具有影响力的企业等的营业收入 规模视为"支配力"，将子公司和孙公司等间接出资包括在内的出资关系视为网络，并在考虑持股 比例的基础上进行计算。 以压倒性优势排在第一位的是中国政府。NPF将网络上的所有旗下企业都计算在内。各行业的核 心企业多是中国的国有企业，因此获得了很高 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or companies involved Core Insights - The report tracks the performance of American companies in China, highlighting that 70 sample companies generated over $2.5 trillion in global revenue in the 2023 fiscal year, with a stable contribution rate of 12% from the Chinese market, indicating resilience and growth potential [5][6][30] - The Chinese market is the second-largest market for 40% of the sample companies, with total revenue exceeding $300 billion in 2023, despite a year-on-year decline of 3.7% [6][30] - The report emphasizes the importance of adapting to local market demands and regulatory changes, with companies like Procter & Gamble integrating sustainability into their business models and Merck focusing on data security [6][30] Summary by Sections Section 1: Review of American Companies in China - In 2023, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China increased by 39.7%, with a total of 54,000 new companies [15][16] - The actual use of foreign capital reached $163.25 billion, ranking China as the second-largest recipient of foreign investment globally [15][16] - The report notes that the U.S. accounted for approximately 2.1% of the actual investment in China, ranking ninth among investment sources [16][19] Section 2: Industry Trends - The report categorizes industries into five main categories, with significant growth observed in the consumer sector, healthcare, and energy chemicals, while the industrial sector showed contraction [44][50] - The consumer sector in China has seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 19% over the past four years, significantly outpacing global growth [55] - The healthcare sector is highlighted as a key growth area, with a 2% increase in revenue in China, contrasting with a global decline of 2% [59] Section 3: Outlook for American Companies in China - The report discusses the strategic actions of typical American companies in China, focusing on local market adaptation and innovation [6][30] - It identifies key market environments to watch, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance and sustainable business practices [6][30] Appendix: Revenue Data and Growth Rates - The report includes detailed revenue data for 70 sample companies, showing a median revenue of $2.16 billion and an average of $4.39 billion from the Chinese market [30][31] - It provides insights into revenue growth rates across various sectors, with notable increases in the semiconductor and consumer electronics industries [34][35][38]