《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，"加快重大科技成果高 效转化应用，布局建设概念验证、中试验证平台，加大应用场景建设和开放力度"。今年11月，国务院 办公厅发布《关于加快场景培育和开放推动新场景大规模应用的实施意见》，给出了"场景"定义："是 用于系统性验证新技术、新产品、新业态产业化应用以及配套基础设施、商业模式、制度政策的具体情 境……" 始建于2019年的国家海洋综合试验场，不断探索海洋领域"技术突破—场景验证—产业应用—体系 升级"的路径，正是"场景"培育应用的应有之义。 自然资源部肩负统筹规划国家海洋综合试验场的重任，与山东省、浙江省、广东省和海南省共建威 海、舟山、珠海和深海4个场区。 从威海浅海的温盐深仪长期验证，到舟山海域和珠海海域的潮流能发电装置和波浪能发电装置现场 测试，再到南海深海的国产仪器集中"大考"，"十四五"期间，国家海洋综合试验场以"浅海+深海"协同 布局、"科研+产业"双向赋能的模式，为海洋经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑，也将为"十五五"期间海 洋强国建设注入新的动能。 威海场区：国内首个业务化运行"蓝色试验田" 清晨的威海褚岛北部，浮标试验平台正 ...

Core Insights - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (referred to as the sea test field) is positioned as an "innovation testing ground" to accelerate the development and commercialization of marine technology equipment, addressing the testing capability gap in the transition from prototype to product [1][3] Group 1: Development and Layout of Sea Test Fields - The Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for the overall planning of the national sea test field system, advancing the construction of four test areas: Weihai, Zhoushan, Zhuhai, and Deep Sea, under the "North, East, South, Shallow Sea + Deep Sea" layout [3] - Weihai Test Field has become a key hub for the transformation of marine technology achievements, successfully conducting nearly 100 tests to overcome the testing bottleneck from prototype to product [3][4] - Zhoushan Test Field operates under a "one field, two areas" model, focusing on complementary functions and collaborative innovation in marine tidal energy and new materials [3][4] Group 2: International Experience and Benchmarking - The successful experiences of foreign sea test fields, such as those in the United States and the United Kingdom, provide valuable lessons for China's development [6][7] - The Monterey Bay Marine Observatory in California exemplifies a military-civilian shared testing system that enhances marine technology equipment testing and ocean observation methods [6] - The European Marine Energy Centre in Scotland has provided testing services for wave and tidal energy devices, aligning closely with national marine strategies [7] Group 3: Future Prospects and Strategic Directions - The sea test fields are expected to become testing grounds for cutting-edge technologies, integrating AI, big data, and IoT to enhance smart monitoring and automated testing systems [9][10] - International cooperation will be a significant direction for the development of sea test fields, with potential partnerships in marine research projects and technology sharing with countries along the Belt and Road [9][10] - The integration of sea test fields with marine industries will foster a collaborative development model, creating a comprehensive industrial chain from R&D to production [10]