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我国“小巨人”企业已超1.76万家
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-14 05:21
Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized, refined, unique, and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for driving innovation, promoting employment, and stabilizing economic growth in China [1][4]. Group 1: Development of SMEs - As of the end of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, accounting for 99.9% of all enterprises [4]. - The effective invention patents independently developed by SMEs are projected to reach 75.3% in 2024, with annual growth rates for value added, operating income, and total profit of 6.4%, 7.4%, and 5.4% respectively, all surpassing those of large enterprises [4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs have been cultivated, with more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs and approximately 17,600 national-level "little giant" enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Financial Support and Market Access - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has implemented various policies to provide flexible and inclusive financial support for high-quality SMEs, including the "Science and Technology Innovation 16 Articles" and reforms in the ChiNext market [5]. - As of October 2023, there are about 1,800 specialized and innovative enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, representing 35% of listed companies, with IPO financing amounting to approximately 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 30% of total IPO financing [5]. - The establishment of specialized boards for innovative SMEs has expanded to 30 provinces and cities, facilitating over 500 billion yuan in financing for more than 15,000 enterprises [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Industry Applications - The exhibition at the conference showcased advancements in high-tech materials, humanoid robots, aerospace technology, and deep-sea exploration, highlighting the future potential of specialized SMEs [1][7]. - Key industries represented include new materials, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and intelligent connected new energy vehicles, with numerous innovative products on display [7][8]. - The application of artificial intelligence is increasingly significant for SMEs, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announcing 238 typical AI application scenarios for SMEs [10][11]. Group 4: Globalization and Market Expansion - Chinese SMEs are transitioning from product exports to deeper integration into foreign markets, emphasizing the need for localization and compliance in their global strategies [10]. - The "Find Model" platform was launched to enhance the application of AI in SMEs, facilitating a comprehensive process from demand release to resource matching [11]. - Companies like Qiteng Robotics are expanding their international presence, securing orders from major global firms and exploring new business models in overseas markets [11].
专精特新中小企业发展成果展:上天下海,未来已来
11月12日,专精特新中小企业发展大会在重庆开幕,专精特新中小企业发展成果展同日开启。 工信部数据显示,目前已累计培育科技和创新型中小企业超60万家,专精特新中小企业超14万家,国家 级专精特新"小巨人"企业超1.76万家。"小巨人"企业以占全国规模以上工业中小企业3.5%的数量,贡献 了9.6%的营业收入和13.7%的利润。 集成电路展区展示的一块块晶圆和芯片,覆盖了汽车电子、消费电子等领域。在深海空天装备展区,深 之蓝公司生产的水下机器人工作深度可达7000米,承担了上合峰会、夏季达沃斯论坛等重要会议的水下 安防保障工作。零壹空间航天科技(000901)公司打造的"火箭+"产品服务平台,应用于微小卫星组 网、应急发射等商业航天领域。 在人工智能体验区,七腾机器人公司将防爆四足机器人带到现场,机器人具备高精度图像采集分析感知 能力,能够在楼梯台阶等路面上运动,可广泛应用于大应急领域。公司联合创始人、副总裁宋雯透露, 目前已经获得一些海外订单,包括沙特、阿联酋、卡塔尔,日本新加坡等市场也正在对接。 ...