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我国“小巨人”企业已超1.76万家
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-14 05:21
Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized, refined, unique, and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for driving innovation, promoting employment, and stabilizing economic growth in China [1][4]. Group 1: Development of SMEs - As of the end of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, accounting for 99.9% of all enterprises [4]. - The effective invention patents independently developed by SMEs are projected to reach 75.3% in 2024, with annual growth rates for value added, operating income, and total profit of 6.4%, 7.4%, and 5.4% respectively, all surpassing those of large enterprises [4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs have been cultivated, with more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs and approximately 17,600 national-level "little giant" enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Financial Support and Market Access - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has implemented various policies to provide flexible and inclusive financial support for high-quality SMEs, including the "Science and Technology Innovation 16 Articles" and reforms in the ChiNext market [5]. - As of October 2023, there are about 1,800 specialized and innovative enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, representing 35% of listed companies, with IPO financing amounting to approximately 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 30% of total IPO financing [5]. - The establishment of specialized boards for innovative SMEs has expanded to 30 provinces and cities, facilitating over 500 billion yuan in financing for more than 15,000 enterprises [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Industry Applications - The exhibition at the conference showcased advancements in high-tech materials, humanoid robots, aerospace technology, and deep-sea exploration, highlighting the future potential of specialized SMEs [1][7]. - Key industries represented include new materials, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and intelligent connected new energy vehicles, with numerous innovative products on display [7][8]. - The application of artificial intelligence is increasingly significant for SMEs, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announcing 238 typical AI application scenarios for SMEs [10][11]. Group 4: Globalization and Market Expansion - Chinese SMEs are transitioning from product exports to deeper integration into foreign markets, emphasizing the need for localization and compliance in their global strategies [10]. - The "Find Model" platform was launched to enhance the application of AI in SMEs, facilitating a comprehensive process from demand release to resource matching [11]. - Companies like Qiteng Robotics are expanding their international presence, securing orders from major global firms and exploring new business models in overseas markets [11].
专精特新中小企业发展成果展:上天下海,未来已来
Core Insights - The Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative SMEs Development Conference opened in Chongqing, showcasing achievements in specialized SMEs [1] - The exhibition featured various sectors including integrated circuits, underwater robotics, and commercial aerospace applications [1] Industry Overview - The integrated circuit exhibition displayed wafers and chips relevant to automotive and consumer electronics [1] - The deep-sea and aerospace equipment sector highlighted underwater robots capable of operating at depths of 7,000 meters, which have been used for security at major international events [1] - The commercial aerospace sector is represented by Zero One Space Technology's "Rocket+" service platform, which supports micro-satellite networking and emergency launches [1] Technological Advancements - The AI experience area featured a bomb-proof quadruped robot from Qiteng Robotics, which has high-precision image capture and analysis capabilities, suitable for emergency response applications [1] - The company has secured overseas orders from markets including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Japan, and Singapore [1] Company Statistics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reports over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs have been cultivated, with more than 140,000 specialized SMEs [1] - There are over 17,600 national-level specialized "little giant" enterprises, which represent 3.5% of the total number of industrial SMEs but contribute 9.6% of revenue and 13.7% of profits [1]