Group 1 - Russia has implemented two significant policies: a complete ban on gold bar exports and a reduction of the personal gold carrying limit to 100 grams, while extending the ban on "unfriendly countries" from buying and selling shares in core Russian enterprises until the end of 2027 [1][3][5] - The restriction on gold exports is a strategic move to retain this critical asset amid increasing Western sanctions and financial instability, ensuring that Russia maintains a strong financial foundation for potential future crises [3][5] - The 100-gram limit for personal gold transport effectively prevents large-scale transfers while accommodating the needs of ordinary citizens, showcasing the precision of the policy design [5][7] Group 2 - The extension of the foreign investment ban is crucial for protecting Russia's economic lifeline, targeting strategic sectors such as energy, finance, and mining, which are vital to the country's economy [5][9] - The policy is not a blanket restriction; it includes provisions for presidential special permits and exceptions, allowing for flexibility while maintaining essential safeguards [7][9] - Russia's ability to implement these measures is supported by its status as a major gold producer, ensuring that domestic needs are met without disrupting internal economic cycles [7][9]

Group 1 - The Russian government is considering strengthening restrictions on the export of cash rubles and gold to prevent capital outflow risks, as part of measures to maintain financial stability in a complex external environment [2][8] - The restrictions will prohibit the export of cash rubles of unknown origin and those intended for EU member states, along with a complete ban on gold bar exports [2][8] - These measures are part of a broader plan aimed at "cleaning up" the Russian economy, with President Putin instructing the government to expedite this initiative [2][8] Group 2 - President Putin has signed a decree extending the ban on foreign investors from "unfriendly countries" buying and selling shares in important Russian enterprises until the end of 2027 [4][11] - The ban primarily targets transactions that could alter ownership, registered capital, or the execution of investment projects, affecting strategic enterprises, thermal power plants, and companies providing equipment and services to the energy sector [4][11] - Transactions involving shares held by "unfriendly country" investors in Russian banks and mineral resource users are also included, with exceptions only possible through special presidential permission or if listed on an exception list [4][11]