Group 1 - The Russian government is considering strengthening restrictions on the export of cash rubles and gold to prevent capital outflow risks, as part of measures to maintain financial stability in a complex external environment [2][8] - The restrictions will prohibit the export of cash rubles of unknown origin and those intended for EU member states, along with a complete ban on gold bar exports [2][8] - These measures are part of a broader plan aimed at "cleaning up" the Russian economy, with President Putin instructing the government to expedite this initiative [2][8] Group 2 - President Putin has signed a decree extending the ban on foreign investors from "unfriendly countries" buying and selling shares in important Russian enterprises until the end of 2027 [4][11] - The ban primarily targets transactions that could alter ownership, registered capital, or the execution of investment projects, affecting strategic enterprises, thermal power plants, and companies providing equipment and services to the energy sector [4][11] - Transactions involving shares held by "unfriendly country" investors in Russian banks and mineral resource users are also included, with exceptions only possible through special presidential permission or if listed on an exception list [4][11]

金十数据 俄罗斯政府宣布将出台新规，全面限制现金卢布与金条出口，剑指洗钱与资本外逃。此举是普京下 令"净化"经济的一部分，目标在三年内将影子经济占比降低1.5%。 据《莫斯科时报》报道，俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克（Alexander Novak）周一表示，作为打击影子 经济的更广泛行动的一部分，俄罗斯正准备对现金卢布和黄金的出口实施新的限制。 他表示，这些措施将构成一项旨在"净化"经济的计划的一部分，俄罗斯总统普京已下令政府加快这项任 务。 诺瓦克在克里姆林宫召开的国家项目和战略发展会议上表示："对来源不明的现金卢布不受控制的出口 ——包括对欧亚经济联盟成员国——将被禁止，从俄罗斯出口金条也将被禁止。" 根据财政部的一项提议，个人将被允许携带不超过100克的黄金出境。 财政部副部长阿列克谢·莫伊谢耶夫（Alexei Moiseev）在9月曾指出，黄金越来越多地成为非法交易中 外币的替代品，助长了资本外逃和洗钱活动。 金属生产商克拉斯茨维特梅特公司（Krastsvetmet）首席执行官米哈伊尔·佳基列夫（Mikhail Dyagilev） 透露，在战时货币管制造成贸易漏洞后，估计俄罗斯人在2022至2023年 ...