Group 1 - The Russian government is considering strengthening restrictions on the export of cash rubles and gold to prevent capital outflow risks, as part of measures to maintain financial stability in a complex external environment [2][8] - The restrictions will prohibit the export of cash rubles of unknown origin and those intended for EU member states, along with a complete ban on gold bar exports [2][8] - These measures are part of a broader plan aimed at "cleaning up" the Russian economy, with President Putin instructing the government to expedite this initiative [2][8] Group 2 - President Putin has signed a decree extending the ban on foreign investors from "unfriendly countries" buying and selling shares in important Russian enterprises until the end of 2027 [4][11] - The ban primarily targets transactions that could alter ownership, registered capital, or the execution of investment projects, affecting strategic enterprises, thermal power plants, and companies providing equipment and services to the energy sector [4][11] - Transactions involving shares held by "unfriendly country" investors in Russian banks and mineral resource users are also included, with exceptions only possible through special presidential permission or if listed on an exception list [4][11]

Core Viewpoint - The Russian government is set to implement new regulations that will comprehensively restrict the export of cash rubles and gold bars, targeting money laundering and capital flight as part of President Putin's initiative to "purify" the economy, aiming to reduce the shadow economy's share by 1.5% within three years [2][9]. Group 1: New Regulations - The new measures will prohibit the uncontrolled export of cash rubles, including to members of the Eurasian Economic Union, and will also ban the export of gold bars [3][10]. - Individuals will be allowed to carry no more than 100 grams of gold when leaving the country, according to a proposal from the Ministry of Finance [3][10]. Group 2: Economic Goals - The overall goal of the government's plan is to reduce the share of the shadow economy in the GDP by 1.5% over the next three years and to generate an additional 1 trillion rubles (approximately 13.1 billion USD) in tax revenue [4][11]. Group 3: Additional Measures - In addition to the restrictions on ruble and gold exports, the plan includes eight other measures targeting goods imports, cashless retail, self-employed workers, cryptocurrency transactions, illegal lending, and the alcohol and tobacco markets [5][12]. Group 4: Enforcement Priorities - President Putin has emphasized that strengthening law enforcement has become a priority for federal and local authorities, ensuring that no economic activities move underground and that all operations are legal, thereby securing corresponding revenue for the budget [6][13].