Core Viewpoint - The "South-to-North Water Diversion" project in Shaanxi Province is crucial for addressing water scarcity issues, which in turn supports economic development in the region [1][2][4]. Group 1: Water Resource Challenges - Shaanxi Province faces significant water scarcity, particularly in the Guanzhong and northern regions, where the Yellow River basin occupies 63.3% of the area but only holds 29% of the water resources [2]. - The "Yinhan Jishui" project aims to transport water from the Han River in southern Shaanxi to the Wei River basin, addressing the water shortage in the Guanzhong area [2][3]. Group 2: Engineering and Construction - The project involves complex engineering challenges, including the construction of a water diversion tunnel through the Qinling Mountains, facing high temperatures and humidity, as well as strong rock pressure [2][3]. - As of July 16, 2023, the project has begun supplying water to Xi'an, with a maximum daily supply exceeding 1.1 million cubic meters, accounting for half of the city's water needs [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The successful implementation of the water diversion project is expected to accelerate economic development in Shaanxi Province, particularly benefiting agriculture [4]. - The region, known for its kiwi production, has seen significant advancements in agricultural practices, with a focus on improving soil, varieties, and irrigation techniques [6][8]. Group 4: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of micro-spray irrigation technology has improved water efficiency, extending the irrigation cycle from 3 days to 15 days, thus enhancing productivity [8]. - The kiwi industry in Meixian County is thriving, contributing to local economic growth and attracting young people back to the region [6][8].

Group 1 - The article highlights the establishment and significance of the China-Cuba Neuroscience and Brain-Computer Interaction Joint Laboratory as a platform for international scientific cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] - The laboratory aims to leverage Cuba's expertise in neuroscience and China's strengths in artificial intelligence and big data to develop accessible neural technologies, particularly for low-income countries facing brain disease burdens [3] - As of January 2025, China has signed technology cooperation agreements with over 80 countries and established more than 70 joint laboratories, emphasizing the importance of scientific collaboration within the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the China-New Zealand Kiwi Joint Laboratory, which focuses on joint research to combat plant diseases and enhance agricultural practices, benefiting both countries and contributing to global agricultural improvements [3][5] - The collaboration has led to the introduction of New Zealand's germplasm evaluation system and standardized planting techniques, optimizing them for local conditions in China, thus enhancing breeding and pest control capabilities [5] - The joint laboratory has also facilitated international training programs for kiwi industry professionals from various countries, promoting the development of the kiwi industry in Belt and Road partner nations [5] Group 3 - The China-Croatia Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Joint Laboratory is highlighted for its role in protecting natural heritage sites and studying the impact of climate change and tourism on ecosystems [6] - The laboratory embodies the principles of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, contributing strategies for the optimization and protection of world heritage water systems [6] - These joint laboratories serve as bridges connecting countries, showcasing international scientific cooperation and addressing global challenges from neuroscience to biodiversity [6]