央视网消息（新闻联播）：山东通过实施生态修复、水污染治理等措施，持续开展湿地保护和生态治理，扎实推动黄河流域生态保护。 目前，山东持续推进黄河三角洲湿地与生物多样性保护恢复项目实施，保护区已成功修复7.25万亩湿地、4.7万亩盐地碱蓬和海草床。同时，全省加强生态环 境分区管控，建设生态廊道。今年，山东以加快黄河口国家公园建设为抓手，进一步实施黄河流域生态保护水质提升、土壤污染防治等措施，深入推动黄河 流域生态保护和高质量发展。 初秋时节，位于山东东营的黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，水清岸绿，鸟儿栖息。如今，这里已成为珍稀鸟类稳定繁衍的家园。 东营地处黄河入海口，近年来，东营制定修改6部生态保护法规，出台《沿黄生态长廊规划》，推进滩区环境综合治理。目前，已完成19个房台村搬迁，新 建社区配备污水集中处理设施。东营还腾退了保护区内的300处石油设施并完成生态修复，建设49万亩湿地廊道。经人工湿地净化后，农田退水水质从五类 提升至三类。最新数据显示，黄河干流山东段水质连续4年保持二类。 ...

2025.08. 23 本文字数：2557，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈益刊 中国在十多年探索增值税留抵退税的道路上，作出了一次重大政策调整，整体上对退税更加谨慎。 8月22日，财政部、税务总局发布《关于完善增值税期末留抵退税政策的公告》（下称《公告》）， 决定自今年9月增值税纳税申报期起，对相关行业采取新的增值税留抵退税政策。税务总局同日出台 《公告》配套文件明确具体征管事项。 此前中国对于留抵税额并没有采取退还处理方式，而是让企业将这一留抵税额结转下期继续抵扣，此 举增加了企业资金压力。为了缓解企业资金压力，支持企业研发创新，中国自2011年开始对集成电 路等特定行业试点留抵退税，2019年迈出一大步，即开始试行增值税增量期末留抵税额退税制度， 退还比例为60%。新冠疫情冲击之下，为了进一步缓解企业资金压力，在此前政策基础上，2022年 扩大了按月全额退还增值税留抵税额的行业范围，更关键的是允许一次性退还企业的存量留抵税额， 此举使得2022年留抵退税金额飙升至2.46万亿元，超过2021年办理留抵退税规模的3.8倍，是疫情 期间国家给企业纾困的重要一招。 近些年来受经济下行等影响，财政收入 ...

Core Concept - The article highlights the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, showcasing Hunan's ecological protection and development efforts through a series of multimedia reports titled "New Lake Chronicles" [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hunan has implemented targeted ecological restoration strategies for its 14 lakes and reservoirs, resulting in significant improvements such as a 14.3% reduction in total phosphorus concentration in Dongting Lake and an increase in migratory birds to 250,000 [4][6]. - The ecological restoration efforts include the removal of harmful fishing practices and industrial pollution, leading to the revival of local wildlife and ecosystems [4][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance - Hunan has adopted a collaborative governance model to address ecological challenges, exemplified by the joint management of the Water Fubiao Reservoir by Xiangtan and Loudi, which has led to the resolution of 50 administrative public interest lawsuits [11][10]. - The province emphasizes cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection, demonstrating a shift from isolated management to a unified approach [11][10]. Group 3: Cultural Empowerment - Cultural initiatives are being integrated into tourism, with projects like the revitalization of traditional songs and crafts attracting significant visitor numbers, such as over 700,000 annual visitors to Baofeng Lake [13][16]. - The blending of cultural heritage with natural landscapes is driving tourism growth and enhancing local economies, as seen in various regions across Hunan [17][16]. Group 4: Economic Development - Hunan is leveraging its ecological resources to foster green economic development, with initiatives like the East Jianghu Data Industry Park reducing energy costs by 38.5% through innovative cooling methods [18][19]. - The province's focus on sustainable tourism and sports events has led to substantial economic benefits, such as a 418% increase in fishing-related income during the May Day holiday at Liuyue Lake [19][20]. Group 5: Media Impact - The "New Lake Chronicles" series has achieved over 200 million views across various platforms, significantly raising awareness and interest in Hunan's ecological initiatives [23][24]. - The multimedia campaign has successfully engaged both local and international audiences, highlighting Hunan's ecological achievements and attracting tourism [23][24].

Group 1: Ecological and Tourism Development - Qingxi Village in Fujian has transformed from an area with poor ecological conditions to a thriving tourist destination through the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism projects [1][3] - The village has developed various tourism activities, including a rafting project, attracting a peak of over 500,000 visitors this year and generating tourism revenue exceeding 1.5 million yuan [5] Group 2: Environmental Monitoring and Protection - In Yunnan, the population of Asian elephants has stabilized at over 300 due to conservation efforts, with advanced technology being utilized for real-time monitoring of their activities and habitats [10][18] - A comprehensive monitoring and early warning system has been established, which has issued over 13,000 alerts since its trial run in 2020, effectively reducing human-elephant conflict incidents [18]

Core Insights - The article highlights the ecological protection efforts in Anduo County, Tibet, particularly focusing on the conservation of the Tanggula Mountain range and its significance as a water source for major rivers in China [1][2] - The county has established a network of ecological protection volunteers, with over 2,500 individuals participating in monitoring and maintaining the local environment [1] - Economic development in Anduo County is linked to ecological improvements, with a reported 7.6% increase in per capita disposable income for rural residents last year [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - Anduo County prioritizes ecological protection, with community involvement in monitoring water quality and maintaining grasslands [1] - The county has categorized public ecological positions, ensuring that each household has a member involved in ecological protection [1] - The grassland vegetation coverage has improved to over 75%, and wetland vegetation coverage is stable at around 66% [2] Group 2: Economic Development - The ecological improvements have positively impacted the local economy, particularly in livestock and cultural tourism sectors [2] - The county aims to leverage its geographical advantages and resources to drive high-quality economic and social development [2] - The focus on grassroots party organization is intended to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the local population [2]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is "Green water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," promoting ecological civilization and green low-carbon lifestyles [1] - The event marks the third National Ecological Day and the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of ecological beauty in Guangxi [1] - Guangxi has established a strong ecological ideology, focusing on deepening ecological civilization reforms and promoting carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is crucial for implementing the "Two Mountains" concept and enhancing ecological civilization [2] - Since 2021, Guangxi has initiated pilot projects in seven cities to activate the economic value of ecological products, with Guilin being a key participant [2] - The event aims to accelerate the green transformation of the economy and society in Guangxi, striving for high-quality development that harmonizes ecological beauty with economic strength [2]

走进蒙阴县桃墟镇百花峪村，漫山遍野的绿色铺展在眼前。村里，几乎每户村民手中都有一纸"林 票"。这103张特殊凭证，承载着村集体5107亩林地产权，能撬动上千万元资金注入乡村发展。 这是山东探索"两山"转化的缩影。今年8月15日是第3个全国生态日，也是"两山"理念提出20周年。 山东将"两山"理念植于发展脉络，已创建国家生态文明建设示范区32个、"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践 创新基地11个，数量位居全国前列。近日，记者深入全省多地，采访"点绿成金"的山东实践。 古枣树挂上了专属"身份证" 一场大雨过后，乐陵市朱集镇的千年枣林景区里，一串串小枣翠绿饱满。一棵棵枣树上挂着专属 的"身份证"，记录了枣树的保护级别、编号、科属、树龄等信息。 "我们对百年以上的枣树进行挂牌保护，便于采取针对性管护措施，也帮助公众识别并了解这些珍 贵的自然资源。"朱集镇党委副书记、镇长孟洪沁告诉记者，千年枣林景区是全国最大的千年原始人工 结果林，有千年枣树1400余棵、500年枣树1.4万余棵。为保护这些"绿色化石"，当地开展金丝小枣种质 资源库建设，划定金丝小枣核心区、保护区，对百年以上古枣树进行挂牌保护。 生态保护需要人人尽责，成果也 ...

8月13日上午，一场大雨过后，信阳市鸡公山景区云雾缭绕，浓密森林更显苍翠，勾勒出一幅清凉沁心的山水 画卷。郝光 摄 蓝天白云、绿水青山，是民生之本、民心所向、民意所在。保护生态环境，关系人民群众福祉，亦关乎高质 量发展未来。 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记习近平在安吉余村考察时，以充满前瞻性的战略眼光，首次提出"绿水青 山就是金山银山"理念。 二十载光阴流转，源于浙江余村的思想星火，已燎原成中原大地的磅礴实践。河南从人与自然和谐共生的高 度谋划发展，交出了一张天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的美丽答卷。 攻坚克难 7月10日，一个振奋人心的消息传来：山东省向河南省兑现2024年度黄河流域（豫鲁段）横向生态保护补偿资 金6207万元。"鲁豫对赌"4年多来，山东省已累计兑现河南省生态补偿金2.5亿元。 生态环境持续向好 在观鸟达人魏瑾的朋友圈里，郑州是名副其实的鸟类天堂。 "以贾鲁河西流湖段为例，包括斑头鸺鹠、大白鹭、红交嘴雀等在内，这里被观测记录到的鸟类达230多 种。"魏瑾说，随着近几年生态环境不断变好，他镜头里的鸟儿越来越多，很多珍稀鸟类也已成为常客。 鸟儿是生态环境的"指南针"。在"天鹅之城"三门峡，每年栖 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province is committed to ecological protection and sustainable development, implementing the "Beautiful Hubei" strategy to enhance ecological carrying capacity and support high-quality development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Hubei has established a dynamic evaluation mechanism for ecological carrying capacity, including monthly monitoring and annual assessments to ensure the effectiveness of the "Beautiful Hubei" strategy [2][3]. - The province has achieved significant improvements in air quality and water quality, with 95.8% of national control sections meeting good water quality standards, and no sections classified as poor [3][4]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife Conservation - Hubei has implemented measures to connect wildlife habitats, including 23 wildlife passages, enhancing biodiversity and supporting the wintering of protected species [4][5]. - The province is actively promoting beautiful river and lake protection projects, with successful initiatives recognized at the national level [4][5]. Group 3: Green Energy and Economic Development - Hubei's photovoltaic power generation capacity has surpassed thermal power for the first time, marking a significant shift towards renewable energy sources [6][7]. - The province has established a robust hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market and is leading in lithium battery production, contributing to the green economy [6][7]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - Hubei is innovating mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with successful case studies demonstrating the economic benefits of sustainable practices [7]. - The province has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with numerous areas designated as ecological demonstration zones [7].

数据显示，2024年，湖北省完成湖泊生态修复项目54个，建成污水集中处理设施108处，开展入湖河道 综合治理155处，修复湖滨湿地63处，建设湿地恢复示范区15处。全省持续投入湖泊保护经费，武汉、 黄石等8市建立了湖泊生态补偿机制。 此外，武汉市豹澥湖、鄂州市梁子湖和孝感市老观湖被评为2024年度湖北省湖泊保护典型案例。武汉市 豹澥湖通过"水岸同治"推进生态修复，总磷浓度下降43.2%，水质从Ⅳ类升至Ⅲ类，吸引青头潜鸭等珍 稀物种栖息，成为湖泊水质改善与生物多样性恢复的典范。鄂州梁子湖创新"水草+"生态模式，种植沉 水植物净化水质，带动水草加工、生态渔业等产业发展，年产值超5000万元，实现生态效益与经济效益 双赢。孝感市老观湖以生态保护为基础发展文旅产业，通过打造特色生态旅游项目，年接待游客量稳步 增长，成为"保护促进利用，利用反哺保护"的鲜活样本。 记者从湖北省水利厅获悉，2024年度《湖北省湖泊保护与管理白皮书》(以下简称白皮书）近日正式发 布，系统呈现湖北省湖泊保护年度成果。 据白皮书显示，2024年，列入湖北省级湖泊保护名录的湖泊共755个，总面积2706.85平方公里。湖北湖 泊洪水调蓄、农业灌溉 ...