国务院新闻办公室于2026年3月7日（星期六）下午3时举行吹风会，请国家发展改革委副主任郑备，国家发展改革委秘书长袁达，国 家发展改革委发展战略和规划司司长陈雷，国家发展改革委创新和高技术发展司司长白京羽，国家发展改革委社会发展司司长刘德 春解读"十五五"规划《纲要（草案）》，并答记者问。 发布会要点如下： 国家发展改革委副主任 郑备： "十五五"规划纲要草案共设18篇、62章、171节 "十五五"规划纲要草案共设18篇、62章、171节，分为三大板块。 第一板块为总论，对应第一篇，包括发展环境、指导方针和主要目标，主要是贯彻落实党中央《建议》明确的指导思想、原则和目 标要求，提出了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的20项主要指标。 第二板块是重大战略任务，对应第二篇至第十七篇，从产业发展、科技创新、数智化发展、国内市场、深化改革、对外开放、乡村 振兴、城乡区域、文化建设、人口发展、民生保障、绿色发展、安全发展、国防建设、民主法治、一国两制等16个方面阐述主要任 务和重大举措。 其中，顺应数字技术和人工智能发展大势，将提升数智化发展水平单独成篇；立足人口发展的阶段性特征，将人口 高质量发展单独成篇。 第三板块是规划 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of a high-quality marine economy is essential for China to strengthen its maritime power and achieve comprehensive economic growth [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - China's marine economy is projected to reach a gross production value of 10.5 trillion yuan by 2024, doubling from 5 trillion yuan in 2012 [2] - The competitiveness of marine industries has improved, with strong international advantages in shipbuilding and offshore engineering equipment [2] - The scale of marine shipping remains among the world's largest, and capabilities in marine fisheries and energy resource development have significantly increased [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Infrastructure - Continuous enhancement of marine technology innovation capabilities, with strategic technological forces strengthened, including national laboratories in marine fields [2] - Major projects like the "Deep Sea No. 1" deep-water oil and gas platform and the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel have been put into operation [2] - Emphasis on the need for top-level design in marine economic development, including policy support and social capital involvement [3] Group 3: Environmental Protection and Resource Management - Overall improvement in marine ecological environment, with strict control over marine ecological protection and significant increases in water quality [2] - Implementation of comprehensive marine surveys and enhancement of ecological monitoring capabilities are prioritized [3] - Focus on sustainable utilization of marine resources while ensuring ecological protection and addressing climate change [3] Group 4: International Cooperation and Maritime Rights - Active participation in global marine governance and promotion of marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable use [2] - Strengthening maritime rights and law enforcement capabilities to enhance maritime security [3] - Development of a comprehensive support system for deep-sea and polar exploration, including a network of scientific research stations [3]