证券代码：002717.SZ 证券简称：ST 岭南 债券代码：128044.SZ 转债简称：岭南转债 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券 债券受托管理人 二〇二五年八月 重要声明 据公司《关于"岭南转债"不能按期兑付本息的公告》（公告编号：2024- 进行本息兑付。 据公司《关于公司主体及相关债券信用等级的公告》（公告编号：2024- C，下调"岭南转债"的信用等级为 C。 "岭南转债"逾期事项可能会影响其他债权人对公司的信心，从而进一步 减弱公司融资能力，加剧公司资金紧张局面。如公司无法妥善解决，公司会因 逾期债务面临进一步的诉讼、仲裁、银行账户被冻结、资产被冻结等事项，也 可能需支付相关违约金、滞纳金和罚息，将会影响公司的生产经营和业务开展， 增加公司的财务费用，同时进一步加大公司资金压力，并对公司本年度业绩产 生影响。 此外，公司债务逾期事项可能导致公司退市。如无法妥善解决，将影响公 司在资本市场的声誉，同时影响投资者对公司的信心，并进一步影响公司股票 价格。公司可能因触及交易类强制退市情形而终止上市。 二、持续经营风险 近年来公司生态环境建设与修复业务、水务水环境治理业务及文化旅 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and operational challenges [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease of 26.36% compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Debt and Credit Risks - The credit rating of the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" has been downgraded to C, indicating a high risk of default [2]. - The company is experiencing liquidity pressure due to delayed project payments and high asset-liability ratios, which may further weaken its financing capabilities [2][4]. Legal and Regulatory Issues - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total amount involved of 2.95 billion yuan, which is 13.02% of the latest audited net assets [7]. - The company is facing increased litigation risks due to payment delays to suppliers, which may further complicate its financial situation [6][7]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged assets to secure the "Lingnan Convertible Bond," but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to the nature of the receivables and the need for cooperation from various parties [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company files for bankruptcy within a year of the pledge, the collateral may be revoked [5]. Stock Market Risks - The company's stock is at risk of being delisted if the closing price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, as per Shenzhen Stock Exchange regulations [6]. Management and Oversight - GF Securities has been appointed as the trustee for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" and is monitoring the situation closely to protect the interests of bondholders [10].

在今年1月完成第一期偿付的基础上，ST岭南近期公布了第二期偿付方案。 公司将以每13张偿付1张，不足13张的偿付1张为准。债券实际面额保持不变，并按偿付数量扣减持有人所持仓 的债券数量。公司已将超3100万元资金划转至中国证券登记结算有限责任公司深圳分公司，用于岭南转债第二 期偿付。 第二期偿付金额超3100万元 7月28日晚间，ST岭南公告称，公司在今年1月22日召开了岭南转债2025年第一次债券持有人会议，审议通过 了《关于岭南转债偿债方案的议案》。 根据岭南转债偿债方案，公司已于2025年1月27日完成了岭南转债第一期偿付，第一期偿付后剩余债券本金为 41072.13万元，扣除第一期因处于司法/质押冻结状态而未偿付的0.21万元本金后，剩余债券本金为41071.92万 元。 对于第二期偿付，公告称，在2025年7月31日前，公司将以岭南转债剩余债券数量扣除第一期因司法/质押冻结 而暂未偿付的债券数量为基础（即410.72万张）进行部分偿付。具体偿付标准为，每13张偿付1张，不足13张 的偿付1张。债券实际面额保持不变，并按偿付数量扣减持有人所持仓的债券数量。公司已将3168.24万元划转 至中国证券登记 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant financial challenges, including a substantial decline in revenue and net profit, which may impact its ability to meet obligations related to the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" [4][5][6]. Group 1: Bond Payment and Management - The second phase of repayment for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" is scheduled for July 31, 2025, with partial repayment based on the number of bonds held [2][10]. - The actual face value of the bonds will remain unchanged, and the number of bonds held by investors will be adjusted according to the repayment [9][10]. - The bond trustee, GF Securities, is closely monitoring the situation and will ensure that the interests of bondholders are protected [10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decrease of 59.55% compared to 2023 [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to the previous year [4]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a 26.36% decrease in losses compared to the same period in 2024 [4]. Group 3: Operational Risks - The company is experiencing operational difficulties due to delays in project bidding and construction, leading to liquidity pressures and a high debt-to-asset ratio [3][5]. - There is a risk of litigation and arbitration due to payment delays to suppliers, with 251 pending lawsuits amounting to approximately 294.64 million yuan [8]. Group 4: Market and Regulatory Risks - The company's stock is at risk of delisting if the closing price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days [7]. - The company has not yet secured written consent for pledging accounts receivable and equity from project companies as collateral for the convertible bonds, which adds uncertainty to the asset's realizable value [6][5].

Core Viewpoint - Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd. is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and financial repercussions [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease of 26.36% in losses compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Debt and Credit Risk - The credit rating for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" has been downgraded to C, indicating a high risk of default [2]. - The company is experiencing liquidity pressure due to delayed project payments and high debt levels, which may affect its ability to secure future financing [2][4]. Legal and Regulatory Issues - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total claim amount of 2.95 billion yuan, which represents 11.16% of the company's latest audited net assets [6][7]. - The company is at risk of being delisted if its stock price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days [6]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged its receivables and equity as collateral for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond," but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to long collection periods and lack of market reference [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company files for bankruptcy within a year of the collateral establishment, the pledge may be revoked [5]. Management and Oversight - GF Securities has been appointed as the trustee for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" and is responsible for monitoring the company's compliance and the interests of bondholders [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and financial repercussions [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease of 26.36% in losses compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Bond Default Risk - The company announced that it could not make timely principal and interest payments on the "Lingnan Convertible Bonds," leading to a downgrade of its credit rating to C [2][4]. - The default on the bonds may undermine creditor confidence, further straining the company's financing capabilities and exacerbating its liquidity issues [2][4]. Legal and Operational Risks - The company is currently involved in multiple lawsuits, with 251 pending cases and a total claim amount of approximately 2.95 billion yuan [6][7]. - The ongoing financial strain has resulted in delayed payments to suppliers, potentially increasing the number of legal disputes [7]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged its receivables and equity from project companies as collateral for the convertible bonds, but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to long collection periods and lack of market reference [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company files for bankruptcy within a year of the collateral establishment, the pledge may be revoked [5][6]. Stock Delisting Risk - The company's stock is at risk of being delisted if its closing price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, as per the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regulations [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and operational challenges [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease in losses by 26.36% compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Debt and Credit Risks - The company has announced that it cannot repay the principal and interest of the "Lingnan Convertible Bonds" on time, leading to a downgrade of its credit rating to C [2]. - The overdue status of the bonds may undermine creditor confidence, further straining the company's financing capabilities and exacerbating its liquidity issues [2][4]. Legal and Operational Challenges - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total amount in dispute of 2.95 billion yuan, which represents 12.75% of the company's latest audited net assets [6][7]. - The company is experiencing delays in project bidding and construction, which have negatively impacted cash flow and operational performance [2][4]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged its equity in Lingnan Water Group Co., Ltd. as collateral for the convertible bonds, but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to the nature of the receivables and the need for cooperation from various parties [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company is declared bankrupt within a year of the collateral establishment, the pledge may be revoked [5]. Stock Market Risks - The company's stock is at risk of being delisted if its share price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, as per the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regulations [6].

Core Viewpoint - Lingnan Ecological Culture Tourism Co., Ltd. (ST Lingnan) has experienced significant stock price volatility, characterized by rapid fluctuations between涨停 (limit up) and 跌停 (limit down), reflecting high-risk speculative behavior among investors [2][4][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - ST Lingnan's main business segments include ecological environment construction and restoration (52.72% of revenue), water environment governance (42.33%), and cultural tourism (4.95%) as of the end of 2024 [3]. - The company has faced continuous net profit losses for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024, with total losses amounting to 36.3 billion [3][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Total revenues for ST Lingnan from 2022 to 2024 were 25.69 billion, 21.31 billion, and 8.62 billion respectively, with net profits of -15.54 billion, -10.92 billion, and -9.84 billion [6]. - As of the end of 2024, the company had only 2.034 billion in cash while short-term borrowings reached 21.09 billion, indicating a significant liquidity crisis [6][7]. Group 3: Debt Issues - ST Lingnan has faced multiple overdue debts, with new overdue debts totaling 4.47 billion from February 22 to March 31, 2025, representing 21.25% of the audited net assets for 2023 [7]. - The company has acknowledged the potential for further legal actions and financial strain if debt issues are not resolved [7][8]. Group 4: Market Reactions - Following the designation of "ST," the stock price initially plummeted below 2 yuan, but later saw a recovery with a 40% increase during a series of涨停 days from May 19 to May 27 [4][5]. - The stock has been subject to significant speculation, with investors hoping for a turnaround due to the company's status as a state-owned enterprise undergoing reform [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and operational challenges [2][4][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease of 26.36% in losses compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Bond Default Risk - The company announced that it could not make timely principal and interest payments on the "Lingnan Convertible Bonds," leading to a downgrade of its credit rating to C [2][4]. - The default on the bonds may undermine creditor confidence, further straining the company's financing capabilities and exacerbating its liquidity issues [2][4]. Operational Challenges - The company has faced significant impacts on its ecological environment construction, water management, and cultural tourism businesses, resulting in delayed project bidding and construction [2][4]. - The high asset-liability ratio and declining profitability have led to ongoing liquidity pressures [2][4]. Legal and Regulatory Risks - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total amount in dispute of 2.95 billion yuan [6][7]. - The company is at risk of being delisted if its stock price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days [6]. Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged its receivables and equity from project companies as collateral for the convertible bonds, but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to long collection periods and lack of market reference [5][6]. - There are risks associated with the potential bankruptcy of the company within a year of the collateral establishment, which could lead to the revocation of the pledge [5][6]. Management and Oversight - GF Securities has been appointed as the trustee for the convertible bonds and is monitoring the situation closely to protect the interests of bondholders [8]. - The company has proposed a delay in certain fundraising projects, extending the completion date to May 2026 [8].

Group 1 - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, with a reported revenue of 861.84 million yuan in 2024, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a decrease in the scale of losses compared to the previous year [3] - The company has a high asset-liability ratio and declining profitability, leading to liquidity pressure and operational challenges [2][4] Group 2 - The company has issued convertible bonds known as "Lingnan Convertible Bonds" (code: 128044.SZ), which are currently at risk of defaulting on interest payments [2][8] - The credit rating for "Lingnan Convertible Bonds" has been downgraded to C, reflecting the company's deteriorating financial condition [2] - The company is facing potential litigation and arbitration due to overdue debts, which could further impact its financial stability and operational capabilities [2][6] Group 3 - The company has pledged assets as collateral for the convertible bonds, but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to the nature of the receivables and the need for cooperation from various parties [5][6] - There is a risk of the company's stock being delisted if the share price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days [6] - As of the end of 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total claim amount of approximately 2.95 billion yuan, indicating a significant legal risk [6][7]